New York Laws
CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules

210 - Death of Claimant or Person Liable; Cause of Action Accruing After Death and Before Grant of Letters. - (b) Death of person liable. The period of eighteen months...

211 - Actions to Be Commenced Within Twenty Years. - (b) On a money judgment. A money judgment is presumed...

212 - Actions to Be Commenced Within Ten or Fifteen Years. - (b) Annulment of letters patent. Where letters patent or a...

213 - Actions to Be Commenced Within Six Years: Where Not Otherwise Provided For; on Contract; on Sealed Instrument; on Bond or Note, and Mortgage Upon Real - (a) In any action on an instrument described under this...

213-A - Residential Rent Overcharge. - § 213-a. Residential rent overcharge. No overcharge penalties or damages...

213-B - Action by a Victim of a Criminal Offense. - § 213-b. Action by a victim of a criminal offense....

213-C - Action by Victim of Conduct Constituting Certain Sexual Offenses. - § 213-c. Action by victim of conduct constituting certain sexual...

213-D - Actions to Be Commenced Within Three Years; Medical Debt. - § 213-d. Actions to be commenced within three years; medical...

214 - Actions to Be Commenced Within Three Years: For Non-Payment of Money Collected on Execution; for Penalty Created by Statute; to Recover Chattel; for Injury to Property; for Personal Injury; for Malpractice Other Than Medical, Dental or Podiatri... - § 214. Actions to be commenced within three years: for...

214-A - Action for Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice to Be Commenced Within Two Years and Six Months; Exceptions. - § 214-a. Action for medical, dental or podiatric malpractice to...

214-B - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by Contact With or Exposure to Phenoxy Herbicides. - § 214-b. Action to recover damages for personal injury caused...

214-C - Certain Actions to Be Commenced Within Three Years of Discovery. - (a) which occurred prior to July first, nineteen hundred eighty-six,...

214-D - Limitations on Certain Actions Against Licensed Engineers and Architects. - § 214-d. Limitations on certain actions against licensed engineers and...

214-E - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by the Infusion of Such Blood Products Which Result in the Contraction of the Human Immunodeficie - § 214-e. Action to recover damages for personal injury caused...

214-F - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by Contact With or Exposure to Any Substance or Combination of Substances Found Within an Area Designated as a Superfund Site. - § 214-f. Action to recover damages for personal injury caused...

214-G - Certain Child Sexual Abuse Cases. - § 214-g. Certain child sexual abuse cases. Notwithstanding any provision...

214-H - Certain Actions by Public Water Suppliers to Recover Damages for Injury to Property. - (a) "Contaminant" means any physical, chemical, biological or radiological substance...

214-I - Certain Actions Arising Out of Consumer Credit Transactions to Be Commenced Within Three Years. - * § 214-i. Certain actions arising out of consumer credit...

214-I*2 - Action to Recover Damages for Personal Injury Caused by Contact With or Exposure to Toxic Burn Pits. - * § 214-i. Action to recover damages for personal injury...

214-J - Certain Sexual Offense Actions. - § 214-j. Certain sexual offense actions. Notwithstanding any provision of...

215 - Actions to Be Commenced Within One Year: Against Sheriff, Coroner or Constable; for Escape of Prisoner; for Assault, Battery, False Imprisonment, Malicious Prosecution, Libel or Slander; for Violation of Right of Privacy; for Penalty Given to I... - (b) Whenever it is shown that a criminal action against...

216 - Abbreviation of Period to One Year After Notice. - (b) Action to recover property. When an action has been...

217 - Proceeding Against Body or Officer; Actions Complaining About Conduct That Would Constitute a Union's Breach of Its Duty of Fair Representation; Four - (b) Any action or proceeding by an employee or former...

217-A - Actions to Be Commenced Within One Year and Ninety Days. - § 217-a. Actions to be commenced within one year and...

218 - Transitional Provisions. - (b) Cause of action accrued and not barred at effective...

Article 3 - Jurisdiction and Service, Appearance and Choice of Court

301 - Jurisdiction Over Persons, Property or Status. - § 301. Jurisdiction over persons, property or status. A court...

302 - Personal Jurisdiction by Acts of Non-Domiciliaries. - (i) regularly does or solicits business, or engages in any...

303 - Designation of Attorney as Agent for Service. - § 303. Designation of attorney as agent for service. The...

304 - Method of Commencing Action or Special Proceeding. - (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, such filing may...

R305 - Summons; Supplemental Summons, Amendment. - (b) Summons and notice. If the complaint is not served...

R306 - Proof of Service. - (b) Personal service. Whenever service is made pursuant to this...

306-A - Index Number in an Action or Proceeding Commenced in Supreme or County Court. - (b) If a person other than the plaintiff or third-party...

306-B - Service of the Summons and Complaint, Summons With Notice, Third-Party Summons and Complaint, or Petition With a Notice of Petition or Order to Show Cause. - § 306-b. Service of the summons and complaint, summons with...

306-C - Notice of Commencement of Action for Personal Injuries by Recipient of Medical Assistance. - § 306-c. Notice of commencement of action for personal injuries...

306-D - Additional Mailing of Notice in an Action Arising Out of a Consumer Credit Transaction. - (b) The face of the envelope shall be addressed to...

307 - Personal Service Upon the State. - § 307. Personal service upon the state. 1. Personal service...

308 - Personal Service Upon a Natural Person. - § 308. Personal service upon a natural person. Personal service...

309 - Personal Service Upon an Infant, Incompetent or Conservatee. - (b) Upon a person judicially declared to be incompetent. Personal...

310 - Personal Service Upon a Partnership. - (b) Personal service upon said partnership may also be made...

310-A - Personal Service Upon a Limited Partnership. - (b) If service is impracticable under subdivision (a) of this...

311 - Personal Service Upon a Corporation or Governmental Subdivision. - (b) If service upon a domestic or foreign corporation within...

311-A - Personal Service on Limited Liability Companies. - (b) If service is impracticable under subdivision (a) of this...

312 - Personal Service Upon a Court, Board or Commission. - § 312. Personal service upon a court, board or commission....

312-A - Personal Service by Mail. - (b) Completion of service and time to answer. 1. The...

313 - Service Without the State Giving Personal Jurisdiction. - § 313. Service without the state giving personal jurisdiction. A...

314 - Service Without the State Not Giving Personal Jurisdiction in Certain Actions. - § 314. Service without the state not giving personal jurisdiction...

315 - Service by Publication Authorized. - § 315. Service by publication authorized. The court, upon motion...

R316 - Service by Publication. - (b) Mailing to accompany publication in matrimonial actions. An order...

317 - Defense by Person to Whom Summons Not Personally Delivered. - § 317. Defense by person to whom summons not personally...

R318 - Designation of Agent for Service. - Rule 318. Designation of agent for service. A person may...

R320 - Defendant's Appearance. - (b) When appearance confers personal jurisdiction, generally. Subject to the...

321 - Attorneys. - (b) Change or withdrawal of attorney. 1. Unless the party...

R322 - Authority for Appearance of Attorney in Real Property Action. - (b) Authority of non-resident defendant's attorney. The attorney for a...

325 - Grounds for Removal. - (a) By supreme court for mistake in choice of court....

R326 - Procedure on Removal. - (b) Order and subsequent proceedings. Where an order of removal...

R327 - Inconvenient Forum. - (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) of this rule,...

R328 - Assistance to Tribunals and Litigants Outside the State. - (a) Pursuant to court order. Upon application by any interested...

Article 4 - Special Proceedings

401 - Parties. - § 401. Parties. The party commencing a special proceeding shall...

402 - Pleadings. - § 402. Pleadings. There shall be a petition, which shall...

403 - Notice of Petition; Service; Order to Show Cause. - (b) Time for service of notice of petition and answer....

404 - Objections in Point of Law. - (b) By petitioner. The petitioner may raise an objection in...

405 - Correction of Defects in Papers. - (b) Time limits; pleading after disposition. A party shall make...

R406 - Motions. - Rule 406. Motions. Motions in a special proceeding, made before...

407 - Severance. - § 407. Severance. The court may at any time order...

408 - Disclosure. - § 408. Disclosure. Leave of court shall be required for...

R409 - Hearing. - (b) Summary determination. The court shall make a summary determination...

410 - Trial. - § 410. Trial. If triable issues of fact are raised...

R411 - Judgment. - Rule 411. Judgment. The court shall direct that a judgment...

Article 5 - Venue

501 - Contractual Provisions Fixing Venue. - § 501. Contractual provisions fixing venue. Subject to the provisions...

502 - Conflicting Venue Provisions. - § 502. Conflicting venue provisions. Where, because of joinder of...

503 - Venue Based on Residence. - (b) Executor, administrator, trustee, committee, conservator, general or testamentary guardian,...

504 - Actions Against Counties, Cities, Towns, Villages, School Districts and District Corporations. - § 504. Actions against counties, cities, towns, villages, school districts...

505 - Actions Involving Public Authorities. - (b) Against New York city transit authority. The place of...

506 - Where Special Proceeding Commenced. - (b) Proceeding against body or officer. A proceeding against a...

507 - Real Property Actions. - § 507. Real property actions. The place of trial of...

508 - Actions to Recover a Chattel. - § 508. Actions to recover a chattel. The place of...

509 - Venue in County Designated. - § 509. Venue in county designated. Notwithstanding any provision of...

510 - Grounds for Change of Place of Trial. - § 510. Grounds for change of place of trial. The...

R511 - Change of Place of Trial. - (b) Demand for change of place of trial upon ground...

R512 - Change of Place of Trial of Action or Issue Triable Without a Jury. - Rule 512. Change of place of trial of action or...

513 - Misplacement of Venue in Consumer Credit Transactions. - (b) The clerk shall indicate upon the summons the date...

514 - Actions Relating to Consumer Goods. - § 514. Actions relating to consumer goods. 1. For the...

Article 6 - Joinder of Claims, Consolidation and Severance

601 - Joinder of Claims. - (b) Two or more plaintiffs may join no more than...

602 - Consolidation. - (b) Cases pending in different courts. Where an action is...

603 - Severance and Separate Trials. - § 603. Severance and separate trials. In furtherance of convenience...

604 - Change by Supreme Court of Place of Trial of Action Pending in Another Court. - § 604. Change by supreme court of place of trial...

Article 9 - Class Actions

901 - Prerequisites to a Class Action. - § 901. Prerequisites to a class action. a. One or...

902 - Order Allowing Class Action. - § 902. Order allowing class action. Within sixty days after...

903 - Description of Class. - § 903. Description of class. The order permitting a class...

904 - Notice of Class Action. - (b) In all other class actions, reasonable notice of the...

905 - Judgment. - § 905. Judgment. The judgment in an action maintained as...

906 - Actions Conducted Partially as Class Actions. - § 906. Actions conducted partially as class actions. When appropriate,...

R907 - Orders in Conduct of Class Actions. - Rule 907. Orders in conduct of class actions. In the...

R908 - Dismissal, Discontinuance or Compromise. - Rule 908. Dismissal, discontinuance or compromise. A class action shall...

R909 - Attorneys' Fees. - Rule 909. Attorneys' fees. If a judgment in an action...

Article 10 - Parties Generally

1001 - Necessary Joinder of Parties. - (b) When joinder excused. When a person who should be...

1002 - Permissive Joinder of Parties. - (b) Defendants. Persons against whom there is asserted any right...

1003 - Nonjoinder and Misjoinder of Parties. - § 1003. Nonjoinder and misjoinder of parties. Nonjoinder of a...

1004 - When Joinder Unnecessary. - § 1004. When joinder unnecessary. Except where otherwise prescribed by...

1006 - Interpleader. - (b) Defensive interpleader. A defendant stakeholder may bring in a...

1007 - When Third-Party Practice Allowed. - § 1007. When third-party practice allowed. After the service of...

1008 - Answer of Third-Party Defendant; Defenses. - § 1008. Answer of third-party defendant; defenses. The third-party defendant...

R1009 - Claim by Plaintiff Against Third-Party Defendant. - Rule 1009. Claim by plaintiff against third-party defendant. Within twenty...

R1010 - Dismissal or Separate Trial of Third-Party Complaint. - Rule 1010. Dismissal or separate trial of third-party complaint. The...

R1011 - Successive Third-Party Proceedings; Counterclaims. - Rule 1011. Successive third-party proceedings; counterclaims. A third-party defendant may...

1012 - Intervention as of Right; Notice to Attorney-General, City, County, Town or Village Where Constitutionality in Issue. - (b) Notice to attorney-general, city, county, town or village where...

1013 - Intervention by Permission. - § 1013. Intervention by permission. Upon timely motion, any person...

1014 - Proposed Intervention Pleading. - § 1014. Proposed intervention pleading. A motion to intervene shall...

1015 - Substitution Upon Death. - (b) Devolution of rights or liabilities on other parties. Upon...

1016 - Substitution of Committee or Conservator. - § 1016. Substitution of committee or conservator. If a party...

1017 - Substitution in Case of Receivership or Dissolution of a Corporation. - § 1017. Substitution in case of receivership or dissolution of...

1018 - Substitution Upon Transfer of Interest. - § 1018. Substitution upon transfer of interest. Upon any transfer...

1019 - Substitution of Public Officers. - § 1019. Substitution of public officers. If a person made...

1020 - Substitution of Indemnitors for Executing or Attaching Officer. - § 1020. Substitution of indemnitors for executing or attaching officer....

1021 - Substitution Procedure; Dismissal for Failure to Substitute; Presentation of Appeal. - § 1021. Substitution procedure; dismissal for failure to substitute; presentation...

1022 - Substitution: Extension of Time for Taking Procedural Steps. - § 1022. Substitution: extension of time for taking procedural steps....

1023 - Public Body or Officer Described by Official Title. - § 1023. Public body or officer described by official title....

1024 - Unknown Parties. - § 1024. Unknown parties. A party who is ignorant, in...

1025 - Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations. - § 1025. Partnerships and unincorporated associations. Two or more persons...

1026 - Review of Determinations by Administrative Officers of the Unified Court System. - § 1026. Review of determinations by administrative officers of the...

Article 11 - Poor Persons

1101 - Motion for Permission to Proceed as a Poor Person; Affidavit; Certificate; Notice; Waiver of Fee; When Motion Not Required. - (b) Certificate. The court may require the moving party to...

1102 - Privileges of Poor Person. - (b) Stenographic transcript. Where a party has been permitted by...

1103 - Distribution of Recovery in Favor of Poor Person. - § 1103. Distribution of recovery in favor of poor person....

Article 12 - Infants, Incompetents and Conservatees

1201 - Representation of Infant, Incompetent Person, or Conservatee. - § 1201. Representation of infant, incompetent person, or conservatee. Unless...

R1202 - Appointment of Guardian Ad Litem. - (b) Notice of motion. Notice of a motion for appointment...

1203 - Default Judgment. - § 1203. Default judgment. No judgment by default may be...

1204 - Compensation of Guardian Ad Litem. - § 1204. Compensation of guardian ad litem. A court may...

1205 - Liability for Costs of Infant, Judicially Declared Incompetent, or Conservatee, or Representative. - § 1205. Liability for costs of infant, judicially declared incompetent,...

1206 - Disposition of Proceeds of Claim of Infant, Judicially Declared Incompetent or Conservatee. - (a) in the case of an infant who is married...

1207 - Settlement of Action or Claim by Infant, Judicially Declared Incompetent or Conservatee, by Whom Motion Made; Special Proceeding; Notice; Order of Set - § 1207. Settlement of action or claim by infant, judicially...

R1208 - Settlement Procedure; Papers; Representation. - (a) Affidavit of infant's or incompetent's representative. An affidavit of...

1209 - Arbitration of Controversy Involving Infant, Judicially Declared Incompetent or Conservatee. - § 1209. Arbitration of controversy involving infant, judicially declared incompetent...

R1210 - Guardian of Infant. - (b) Hearing. The court shall ascertain the age of the...

R1211 - Allowance for Infant's Support. - (b) Notice. Such notice as the court shall direct shall...

Article 13 - Actions by the State

1301 - Actions in Behalf of the People to Be Brought in the Name of the State. - § 1301. Actions in behalf of the people to be...

1302 - Action Brought on Relation of a Person. - § 1302. Action brought on relation of a person. Where...

1303 - Procedure in Action Brought by the State. - § 1303. Procedure in action brought by the state. Except...

Article 13-A - Proceeds of a Crime-Forfeiture

1310 - Definitions. - (a) a conviction of a person for a violation of...

1311 - Forfeiture Actions. - (a) Actions relating to post-conviction forfeiture crimes. An action relating...

1311-A - Subpoena Duces Tecum. - (a) shall be made in the judicial district in which...

1311-B - Money Judgment. - § 1311-b. Money judgment. If a claiming authority obtains a...

1312 - Provisional Remedies; Generally. - § 1312. Provisional remedies; generally. 1. The provisional remedies of...

1313 - Debt or Property Subject to Attachment; Proper Garnishee. - § 1313. Debt or property subject to attachment; proper garnishee....

1314 - Attaching Creditor's Rights in Personal Property. - § 1314. Attaching creditor's rights in personal property. Where the...

1315 - Discharge of Garnishee's Obligation. - § 1315. Discharge of garnishee's obligation. A person who, pursuant...

1316 - Order of Attachment on Notice; Temporary Restraining Order; Contents. - § 1316. Order of attachment on notice; temporary restraining order;...

1317 - Order of Attachment Without Notice. - § 1317. Order of attachment without notice. 1. When granted;...

1318 - Motion Papers; Filing; Demand; Damages. - § 1318. Motion papers; filing; demand; damages. 1. Affidavit; other...

1319 - Service of Summons. - § 1319. Service of summons. An order of attachment granted...

1320 - Levy Upon Personal Property by Service of Order. - § 1320. Levy upon personal property by service of order....

1321 - Levy Upon Personal Property by Seizure. - § 1321. Levy upon personal property by seizure. If the...

1322 - Levy Upon Real Property. - § 1322. Levy upon real property. The claiming agent shall...

1323 - Additional Undertaking to Carrier Garnishee. - § 1323. Additional undertaking to carrier garnishee. A garnishee who...

1324 - Claiming Agent's Duties After Levy. - § 1324. Claiming agent's duties after levy. 1. Retention of...

1325 - Garnishee's Statement. - § 1325. Garnishee's statement. Within ten days after service upon...

1326 - Disclosure. - § 1326. Disclosure. Upon motion of any interested person, at...

1327 - Proceedings to Determine Adverse Claims. - § 1327. Proceedings to determine adverse claims. Prior to the...

1328 - Discharge of Attachment. - (a) The amount specified in subdivision one of this section;...

1329 - Vacating or Modifying Attachment. - § 1329. Vacating or modifying attachment. 1. Motion to vacate...

1330 - Annulment of Attachment. - § 1330. Annulment of attachment. An order of attachment is...

1331 - Return of Property; Directions to Clerk and Claiming Agent. - § 1331. Return of property; directions to clerk and claiming...

1332 - Disposition of Attachment Property After Execution Issued; Priority of Orders of Attachment. - § 1332. Disposition of attachment property after execution issued; priority...

1333 - Grounds for Preliminary Injunction and Temporary Restraining Order. - § 1333. Grounds for preliminary injunction and temporary restraining order....

1334 - Motion Papers. - § 1334. Motion papers. Affidavit; other papers. On a motion...

1335 - Temporary Restraining Order. - § 1335. Temporary restraining order. 1. Generally. If, on a...

1336 - Vacating or Modifying Preliminary Injunction or Temporary Restraining Order. - § 1336. Vacating or modifying preliminary injunction or temporary restraining...

1337 - Ascertaining Damages Sustained by Reason of Preliminary Injunction or Temporary Restraining Order. - § 1337. Ascertaining damages sustained by reason of preliminary injunction...

1338 - Appointment and Powers of Temporary Receiver. - § 1338. Appointment and powers of temporary receiver. 1. Appointment...

1339 - Oath. - § 1339. Oath. A temporary receiver, before entering upon his...

1340 - Undertaking. - § 1340. Undertaking. A temporary receiver shall give an undertaking...

1341 - Accounts. - § 1341. Accounts. A temporary receiver shall keep written accounts...

1342 - Removal. - § 1342. Removal. Upon motion of any party or upon...

1343 - Notice of Pendency; Constructive Notice. - § 1343. Notice of pendency; constructive notice. A notice of...

1344 - Filing, Content and Indexing of Notice of Pendency. - § 1344. Filing, content and indexing of notice of pendency....

1345 - Service of Summons. - § 1345. Service of summons. A notice of pendency filed...

1346 - Duration of Notice of Pendency. - § 1346. Duration of notice of pendency. A notice of...

1347 - Motion for Cancellation of Notice of Pendency. - (a) An affidavit by the claiming authority showing which defendants...

1348 - Undertaking for Cancellation of Notice of Pendency. - § 1348. Undertaking for cancellation of notice of pendency. The...

1349 - Disposal of Property. - (a) Amounts ordered to be paid by the court in...

1350 - Rules of Procedure; in General. - § 1350. Rules of procedure; in general. The civil practice...

1351 - Application of Article. - § 1351. Application of article. If any provision of this...

1352 - Preservation of Other Rights and Remedies. - § 1352. Preservation of other rights and remedies. The remedies...

Article 13-B - Civil Remedies; Enterprise Corruption

1353 - Civil Remedies. - (a) order the defendant to divest himself of any interest...

1354 - Joinder of a Party. - § 1354. Joinder of a party. A person or enterprise...

1355 - Civil Actions Notice. - § 1355. Civil actions notice. Within fifteen days of commencing...

Article 14 - Contribution

1401 - Claim for Contribution. - § 1401. Claim for contribution. Except as provided in sections...

1402 - Amount of Contribution. - § 1402. Amount of contribution. The amount of contribution to...

1403 - How Contribution Claimed. - § 1403. How contribution claimed. A cause of action for...

1404 - Rights of Persons Entitled to Damages Not Affected; Rights of Indemnity or Subrogation Preserved. - (b) Nothing contained in this article shall impair any right...

Article 14-A - Damage Actions: Effect of Contributory Negligence and Assumption of Risk

1411 - Damages Recoverable When Contributory Negligence or Assumption of Risk Is Established. - § 1411. Damages recoverable when contributory negligence or assumption of...

1412 - Burden of Pleading; Burden of Proof. - § 1412. Burden of pleading; burden of proof. Culpable conduct...

1413 - Applicability. - § 1413. Applicability. This article shall apply to all causes...

Article 15 - Actions Against Persons Jointly Liable

1501 - Actions Against Persons Jointly Liable; Service of Summons; Judgment. - § 1501. Actions against persons jointly liable; service of summons;...

1502 - Provisional Remedies and Defenses in Subsequent Action Against Co-Obligor. - § 1502. Provisional remedies and defenses in subsequent action against...

Article 16 - Limited Liability of Persons Jointly Liable

1600 - Definitions. - § 1600. Definitions. As used in this article the term...

1601 - Limited Liability of Persons Jointly Liable. - § 1601. Limited liability of persons jointly liable. 1. Notwithstanding...

1602 - Application. - (a) a claim for indemnification if, prior to the accident...

1603 - Burdens of Proof. - § 1603. Burdens of proof. In any action or claim...

Article 20 - Mistakes, Defects, Irregularities and Extensions of Time

2001 - Mistakes, Omissions, Defects and Irregularities. - § 2001. Mistakes, omissions, defects and irregularities. At any stage...

2002 - Error in Ruling of Court. - § 2002. Error in ruling of court. An error in...

2003 - Irregularity in Judicial Sale. - § 2003. Irregularity in judicial sale. At any time within...

2004 - Extensions of Time Generally. - § 2004. Extensions of time generally. Except where otherwise expressly...

2005 - Excusable Delay or Default. - § 2005. Excusable delay or default. Upon an application satisfying...

Article 21 - Papers

R2101 - Form of Papers. - (b) Language. Each paper served or filed shall be in...

R2102 - Filing of Papers. - (b) A paper filed in accordance with the rules of...

R2103 - Service of Papers. - (b) Upon an attorney. Except where otherwise prescribed by law...

R2103-A - Confidentiality of Addresses in Civil Proceedings. - (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if a party...

R2104 - Stipulations. - Rule 2104. Stipulations. An agreement between parties or their attorneys...

2105 - Certification by Attorney. - § 2105. Certification by attorney. Where a certified copy of...

R2106 - Affirmation of Truth of Statement. - (b) The statement of any person, when that person is...

Article 21-A - Filing of Papers in the Courts by Facsimile Transmission and by Electronic Means

2110 - Definitions. - § 2110. Definitions. For purposes of this section, "facsimile transmission"...

2111 - Filing of Papers in the Trial Courts by Facsimile Transmission and by Electronic Means. - (b) 1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph two of...

2112 - Filing of Papers in the Appellate Division by Electronic Means. - § 2112. Filing of papers in the appellate division by...

Article 22 - Stay, Motions, Orders and Mandates

2201 - Stay. - § 2201. Stay. Except where otherwise prescribed by law, the...

2211 - Application for Order; When Motion Made. - § 2211. Application for order; when motion made. A motion...

2212 - Where Motion Made, in Supreme Court Action. - (b) Ex parte motions. A motion in an action in...

2213 - Where Motion Made, in County Court Action. - (b) Motions that may be made before the supreme court...

R2214 - Motion Papers; Service; Time. - (b) Time for service of notice and affidavits. A notice...

R2215 - Relief Demanded by Other Than Moving Party. - (a) if such notice and any supporting papers are served...

R2217 - Prior Motion; Ex Parte Motion; Transfer of Motion. - (a) Prior motion. Any motion may be referred to a...

2218 - Trial of Issue Raised on Motion. - § 2218. Trial of issue raised on motion. The court...

R2219 - Time and Form of Order. - (a) Time and form of order determining motion, generally. An...

R2220 - Entry and Filing of Order; Service. - (b) Service. Service of an order shall be made by...

R2221 - Motion Affecting Prior Order. - (b) Rules of the chief administrator of the courts. The...

R2222 - Docketing Order as Judgment. - Rule 2222. Docketing order as judgment. At the request of...

R2223 - Duties of Officer Receiving Mandate. - Rule 2223. Duties of officer receiving mandate. An officer to...

Article 23 - Subpoenas, Oaths and Affirmations

2301 - Scope of Subpoena. - § 2301. Scope of subpoena. A subpoena requires the attendance...

2302 - Authority to Issue. - (b) Issuance by court. A subpoena to compel production of...

2303 - Service of Subpoena; Payment of Fees in Advance. - (b) A child support subpoena issued pursuant to section one...

2303-A - Service of a Trial Subpoena. - § 2303-a. Service of a trial subpoena. Where the attendance...

2304 - Motion to Quash, Fix Conditions or Modify. - § 2304. Motion to quash, fix conditions or modify. A...

2305 - Attendance Required Pursuant to Subpoena; Possession of Books, Records, Documents or Papers. - (b) Subpoena duces tecum; attendance by substitute. 1. A subpoena...

2306 - Hospital Records; Medical Records of Department or Bureau of a Municipal Corporation or of the State. - (b) Delivery to clerk. Where a court has designated a...

2307 - Books, Papers and Other Things of a Library, Department or Bureau of a Municipal Corporation or of the State. - § 2307. Books, papers and other things of a library,...

2308 - Disobedience of Subpoena. - (b) Non-judicial. (1) Unless otherwise provided, if a person fails...

2309 - Oaths and Affirmations. - (b) Form. An oath or affirmation shall be administered in...

Article 24 - Publication

2401 - Order When Publication Cannot Be Made. - § 2401. Order when publication cannot be made. 1. Where...

2402 - Computation of Time for Publication of Notice. - § 2402. Computation of time for publication of notice. The...

Article 25 - Undertakings

2501 - Undertaking; Definition. - § 2501. Undertaking; definition. Undertaking includes 1. Any obligation, whether...

2502 - Surety; Form of Affidavit; Two or More Undertakings; Condition; Acknowledgment. - (b) Two or more undertakings. Where two or more undertakings...

2503 - Undertaking of More Than One Thousand Dollars; Real Property; Lien. - (b) Affidavit of surety. The affidavit of the surety shall...

2504 - Waiver of Undertaking; Removal and Change of Parties. - (b) Removal and change of parties. The liability on an...

2505 - Filing of Undertaking; Service Upon Adverse Party; Time When Effective. - § 2505. Filing of undertaking; service upon adverse party; time...

2506 - Exception to Surety; Allowance Where No Exception Taken. - (b) Allowance where no exception taken. Where no exception to...

2507 - Justification of Surety. - (b) Failure to justify. If a motion to justify is...

2508 - Motion for New or Additional Undertaking. - § 2508. Motion for new or additional undertaking. Upon motion...

2509 - Control of Assets by Agreement With Surety. - § 2509. Control of assets by agreement with surety. Any...

2510 - Discharge of Surety on the Undertaking of a Fiduciary. - (b) Settlement of account. When such account has been filed,...

2511 - Liability of Surety. - § 2511. Liability of surety. Where two or more persons...

2512 - Undertaking by the State, Municipal Corporation or Public Officer. - § 2512. Undertaking by the state, municipal corporation or public...

2513 - Action on Undertaking to a Public Officer, Board or Municipal Corporation. - § 2513. Action on undertaking to a public officer, board...

Article 26 - Property Paid Into Court

2601 - Payment of Money or Securities Into Court. - (b) Delivery of money and securities to county treasurer; commissioner...

2602 - Payment Into Court of Property Other Than Money or Securities; Deposit With Warehouse or Safe Deposit Company. - § 2602. Payment into court of property other than money...

2603 - Cost of Administration of Property Paid Into Court. - § 2603. Cost of administration of property paid into court....

2604 - Calculation of Gross Sum in Lieu of Income. - § 2604. Calculation of gross sum in lieu of income....

R2605 - Duties of Depositories. - Rule 2605. Duties of depositories. When property paid into court...

R2606 - Obtaining Order for Payment Out of Court. - Rule 2606. Obtaining order for payment out of court. Unless...

R2607 - Payment of Property Paid Into Court. - Rule 2607. Payment of property paid into court. No property...

2608 - Liability of Custodian. - § 2608. Liability of custodian. No liability shall attach to...

R2609 - Deposit by Referee Appointed to Sell Property. - Rule 2609. Deposit by referee appointed to sell property. Money...

Article 27 - Disposition of Property in Litigation

2701 - When Court May Order Disposition of Property. - § 2701. When court may order disposition of property. The...

2702 - Sale of Property. - § 2702. Sale of property. On motion of any party,...

2703 - Enforcement of Order Directing Disposition of Property. - § 2703. Enforcement of order directing disposition of property. Where...

Article 30 - Remedies and Pleading

3001 - Declaratory Judgment. - § 3001. Declaratory judgment. The supreme court may render a...

3002 - Actions and Relief Not Barred for Inconsistency. - (b) Action against agent and undisclosed principal. Where causes of...

3003 - Action for Periodic Payments Due Under Pension or Retirement Contract No Bar to Action for Future Installments. - § 3003. Action for periodic payments due under pension or...

3004 - Where Restoration of Benefits Before Judgment Unnecessary. - § 3004. Where restoration of benefits before judgment unnecessary. A...

3005 - Relief Against Mistake of Law. - § 3005. Relief against mistake of law. When relief against...

3011 - Kinds of Pleadings. - § 3011. Kinds of pleadings. There shall be a complaint...

3012 - Service of Pleadings and Demand for Complaint. - (b) Service of complaint where summons served without complaint. If...

3012-A - Certificate of Merit in Medical, Dental and Podiatric Malpractice Actions. - (1) the attorney has reviewed the facts of the case...

3012-B - Certificate of Merit in Certain Residential Forclosure Actions. - (b) Where a certificate is required pursuant to this section,...

3013 - Particularity of Statements Generally. - § 3013. Particularity of statements generally. Statements in a pleading...

R3014 - Statements. - Rule 3014. Statements. Every pleading shall consist of plain and...

R3015 - Particularity as to Specific Matters. - (b) Corporate status. Where any party is a corporation, the...

R3016 - Particularity in Specific Actions. - (b) Fraud or mistake. Where a cause of action or...

3017 - Demand for Relief. - (b) Declaratory judgment. In an action for a declaratory judgment,...

3018 - Responsive Pleadings. - (b) Affirmative defenses. A party shall plead all matters which...

3019 - Counterclaims and Cross-Claims. - (b) Subject of cross-claims. A cross-claim may be any cause...

3020 - Verification. - (b) When answer must be verified. An answer shall be...

R3021 - Form of Affidavit of Verification. - Rule 3021. Form of affidavit of verification. The affidavit of...

R3022 - Remedy for Defective Verification. - Rule 3022. Remedy for defective verification. A defectively verified pleading...

R3023 - Construction of Verified Pleading. - Rule 3023. Construction of verified pleading. The allegations or denials...

R3024 - Motion to Correct Pleadings. - (b) Scandalous or prejudicial matter. A party may move to...

R3025 - Amended and Supplemental Pleadings. - (b) Amendments and supplemental pleadings by leave. A party may...

3026 - Construction. - § 3026. Construction. Pleadings shall be liberally construed. Defects shall...

3031 - Simplified Procedure for Court Determination of Disputes--Action Without Pleadings. - § 3031. Simplified procedure for court determination of disputes--action without...

R3032 - Contents of Statement. - Rule 3032. Contents of statement. The statement required when an...

3033 - Contracts to Submit; Enforcement of Submission. - § 3033. Contracts to submit; enforcement of submission. 1. Any...

R3034 - Motion Procedure to Settle Statement Terms. - Rule 3034. Motion procedure to settle statement terms. 1. A...

3035 - Simplified Procedure Authorized. - (b) Technical rules of evidence dispensed. The technical rules of...

R3036 - Court Determination. - Rule 3036. Court determination. 1. Except upon a trial under...

3037 - Appeal. - § 3037. Appeal. An appeal may be taken only from...

3041 - Bill of Particulars in Any Case. - § 3041. Bill of particulars in any case. Any party...

R3042 - Procedure for Bill of Particulars. - (b) Amendment. In any action or proceeding in a court...

R3043 - Bill of Particulars in Personal Injury Actions. - (1) The date and approximate time of day of the...

3044 - Verification of Bill of Particulars. - § 3044. Verification of bill of particulars. If a pleading...

3045 - Arbitration of Damages in Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice Actions. - (b) Within twenty days after receipt of such a demand,...

Article 31 - Disclosure

3101 - Scope of Disclosure. - (1) a party, or the officer, director, member, agent or...

3102 - Method of Obtaining Disclosure. - (b) Stipulation or notice normal method. Unless otherwise provided by...

3103 - Protective Orders. - (b) Suspension of disclosure pending application for protective order. Service...

3104 - Supervision of Disclosure. - (b) Selection of referee. A judicial hearing officer may be...

R3105 - Notice to Party in Default. - Rule 3105. Notice to party in default. When a party...

R3106 - Priority of Depositions; Witnesses; Prisoners; Designation of Deponent. - (b) Witnesses. Where the person to be examined is not...

R3107 - Notice of Taking Oral Questions. - Rule 3107. Notice of taking oral questions. A party desiring...

R3108 - Written Questions; When Permitted. - Rule 3108. Written questions; when permitted. A deposition may be...

R3109 - Notice of Taking Deposition on Written Questions. - (b) Officer asking written questions. A copy of the notice...

R3110 - Where the Deposition Is to Be Taken Within the State. - Rule 3110. Where the deposition is to be taken within...

R3111 - Production of Things at the Examination. - Rule 3111. Production of things at the examination. The notice...

R3112 - Errors in Notice for Taking Depositions. - Rule 3112. Errors in notice for taking depositions. All errors...

R3113 - Conduct of the Examination. - (b) Oath of witness; recording of testimony; objections; continuous examination;...

R3114 - Examination of Witness Who Does Not Understand the English Language. - Rule 3114. Examination of witness who does not understand the...

R3115 - Objections to Qualification of Person Taking Deposition; Competency; Questions and Answers. - (a) Objection when deposition offered in evidence. Subject to the...

R3116 - Signing Deposition; Physical Preparation; Copies. - (b) Certification and filing by officer. The officer before whom...

R3117 - Use of Depositions. - (i) that the witness is dead; or (ii) that the...

R3118 - Demand for Address of Party or of Person Who Possessed an Assigned Cause of Action or Defense. - Rule 3118. Demand for address of party or of person...

3119 - Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery. - (1) "Out-of-state subpoena" means a subpoena issued under authority of...

R3120 - Discovery and Production of Documents and Things for Inspection, Testing, Copying or Photographing. - (i) to produce and permit the party seeking discovery, or...

3121 - Physical or Mental Examination. - (b) Copy of report. A copy of a detailed written...

R3122 - Objection to Disclosure, Inspection or Examination; Compliance. - (b) Whenever a person is required pursuant to such a...

R3122-A - Certification of Business Records. - (b) A certification made in compliance with subdivision (a) is...

3122-B - Certification of Insurance Disclosure. - § 3122-b. Certification of insurance disclosure. Information provided pursuant to...

3123 - Admissions as to Matters of Fact, Papers, Documents and Photographs. - (b) Effect of admission. Any admission made, or deemed to...

R3124 - Failure to Disclose; Motion to Compel Disclosure. - Rule 3124. Failure to disclose; motion to compel disclosure. If...

R3125 - Place Where Motion to Compel Disclosure Made. - Rule 3125. Place where motion to compel disclosure made. Unless...

3126 - Penalties for Refusal to Comply With Order or to Disclose. - § 3126. Penalties for refusal to comply with order or...

3130 - Use of Interrogatories. - § 3130. Use of interrogatories. 1. Except as otherwise provided...

3131 - Scope of Interrogatories. - § 3131. Scope of interrogatories. Interrogatories may relate to any...

R3132 - Service of Interrogatories. - Rule 3132. Service of interrogatories. After commencement of an action,...

R3133 - Service of Answers or Objections to Interrogatories. - (b) Form of answers and objections to interrogatories. Interrogatories shall...

3140 - Disclosure of Appraisals in Proceedings for Condemnation, Appropriation or Review of Tax Assessments. - § 3140. Disclosure of appraisals in proceedings for condemnation, appropriation...

Article 32 - Accelerated Judgment

3201 - Confession of Judgment Before Default on Certain Installment Contracts Invalid. - § 3201. Confession of judgment before default on certain installment...

R3211 - Motion to Dismiss. - (b) Motion to dismiss defense. A party may move for...

R3212 - Motion for Summary Judgment. - (b) Supporting proof; grounds; relief to either party. A motion...

3213 - Motion for Summary Judgment in Lieu of Complaint. - § 3213. Motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint....

R3214 - Motions Heard by Judge Supervising Disclosure; Stay of Disclosure. - (b) Stay of disclosure. Service of a notice of motion...

3215 - Default Judgment. - (b) Procedure before court. The court, with or without a...

R3216 - Want of Prosecution. - (b) No dismissal shall be directed under any portion of...

R3217 - Voluntary Discontinuance. - (b) By order of court. Except as provided in subdivision...

3218 - Judgment by Confession. - (b) Entry of judgment. At any time within three years...

R3219 - Tender. - Rule 3219. Tender. At any time not later than ten...

R3220 - Offer to Liquidate Damages Conditionally. - Rule 3220. Offer to liquidate damages conditionally. At any time...

R3221 - Offer to Compromise. - Rule 3221. Offer to compromise. Except in a matrimonial action,...

R3222 - Action on Submitted Facts. - (b) Subsequent proceedings. Subsequent proceedings shall be had according to...

Article 34 - Calendar Practice; Trial Preferences

R3401 - Rules for the Hearing of Causes. - Rule 3401. Rules for the hearing of causes. The chief...

R3402 - Note of Issue. - (b) New parties. A party who brings in a new...

R3403 - Trial Preferences. - (b) Obtaining preference. Unless the court otherwise orders, notice of...

R3404 - Dismissal of Abandoned Cases. - Rule 3404. Dismissal of abandoned cases. A case in the...

R3405 - Arbitration of Certain Claims. - Rule 3405. Arbitration of certain claims. The chief judge of...

R3406 - Mandatory Filing and Pre-Calendar Conference in Dental, Podiatric and Medical Malpractice Actions. - (b) Pre-calendar conference. The chief administrator of the courts, in...

R3407 - Preliminary Conference in Personal Injury Actions Involving Certain Terminally Ill Parties. - (b) 1. Preliminary conference. At such preliminary conference, the court...

R3408 - Mandatory Settlement Conference in Residential Foreclosure Actions. - (A) the last surviving borrower's spouse, if any, is a...

R3409 - Settlement Conference in Dental, Podiatric and Medical Malpractice Actions. - Rule 3409. Settlement conference in dental, podiatric and medical malpractice...

R3410 - Face-to-Face Meeting for Foreclosure of Reverse Cooperative Apartment Unit Loans. - (b) In any action involving a borrower's default under a...

Article 40 - Trial Generally

4001 - Powers of Referees. - § 4001. Powers of referees. A court may appoint a...

R4011 - Sequence of Trial. - Rule 4011. Sequence of trial. The court may determine the...

R4012 - Marked Pleadings Furnished. - Rule 4012. Marked pleadings furnished. The party who has filed...

R4013 - Trial Elsewhere Than at Courthouse. - Rule 4013. Trial elsewhere than at courthouse. Upon stipulation of...

R4014 - Duration of Trial. - Rule 4014. Duration of trial. Notwithstanding the expiration of the...

R4015 - Time for Motion for Referee or Advisory Jury. - Rule 4015. Time for motion for referee or advisory jury....

R4016 - Opening and Closing Statements. - (b) In any action to recover damages for personal injuries...

4017 - Objections. - § 4017. Objections. Formal exceptions to rulings of the court...

R4018 - Increased Damages. - Rule 4018. Increased damages. Where increased damages are granted by...

R4019 - Recording in Camera Interviews of Infants. - (b) If an appeal is taken to the appellate division...

Article 41 - Trial by a Jury

4101 - Issues Triable by a Jury Revealed Before Trial. - § 4101. Issues triable by a jury revealed before trial....

4102 - Demand and Waiver of Trial by Jury; Specification of Issues. - (b) Specification of issues. In his demand a party may...

4103 - Issues Triable by a Jury Revealed at Trial; Demand and Waiver of Trial by Jury. - § 4103. Issues triable by a jury revealed at trial;...

4104 - Number of Jurors. - § 4104. Number of jurors. A jury shall be composed...

4105 - Persons Who Constitute the Jury. - § 4105. Persons who constitute the jury. The first six...

4106 - Alternate Jurors. - § 4106. Alternate jurors. One or more additional jurors, to...

R4107 - Judge Present at Examination of Jurors. - Rule 4107. Judge present at examination of jurors. On application...

4108 - Challenges Generally. - § 4108. Challenges generally. An objection to the qualifications of...

4109 - Peremptory Challenges. - § 4109. Peremptory challenges. The plaintiff or plaintiffs shall have...

4110 - Challenges for Cause. - (b) Disqualification of juror for relationship. Persons shall be disqualified...

4110-A - Competency of Inhabitants as Justices or Jurors; Undertakings Not Required of Village. - § 4110-a. Competency of inhabitants as justices or jurors; undertakings...

4110-B - Instructions to Jury; Objection. - § 4110-b. Instructions to jury; objection. At the close of...

4110-C - Trial Jury; Viewing of Premises. - § 4110-c. Trial jury; viewing of premises. 1. When during...

R4111 - General and Special Verdicts and Written Interrogatories. - (b) Special verdict. When the court requires a jury to...

R4112 - Entry of Verdict. - Rule 4112. Entry of verdict. When the jury renders a...

4113 - Disagreement by Jury. - (b) Procedure where jurors disagree. Where five-sixths of the jurors...

Article 42 - Trial by the Court

4201 - Powers of Referees to Report. - § 4201. Powers of referees to report. A referee to...

R4211 - Issues to Be Decided by the Court. - Rule 4211. Issues to be decided by the court. The...

R4212 - Advisory Jury; Referee to Report. - Rule 4212. Advisory jury; referee to report. Upon the motion...

4213 - Decision of the Court. - (b) Form of decision. The decision of the court may...

Article 43 - Trial by a Referee

4301 - Powers of Referee to Determine. - § 4301. Powers of referee to determine. A referee to...

R4311 - Order of Reference. - Rule 4311. Order of reference. An order of reference shall...

R4312 - Number of Referees; Qualifications. - Rule 4312. Number of referees; qualifications. 1. A court may...

R4313 - Notice. - Rule 4313. Notice. Except where the reference is to a...

R4314 - Successor Referee. - Rule 4314. Successor referee. Upon being notified that a referee...

R4315 - Referee to Be Sworn. - Rule 4315. Referee to be sworn. A referee, other than...

R4316 - Procedure Where More Than One Referee. - Rule 4316. Procedure where more than one referee. Where the...

4317 - When Reference to Determine May Be Used. - (b) Without consent of the parties. On motion of any...

4318 - Conduct of Trial. - § 4318. Conduct of trial. Unless otherwise specified in the...

4319 - Decision. - § 4319. Decision. The decision of a referee shall comply...

4320 - Reference to Report. - (b) Report; transcript. The referee shall file his report, setting...

R4321 - Fees and Expenses. - Rule 4321. Fees and expenses. 1. An order or a...

Article 44 - Trial Motions

R4401 - Motion for Judgment During Trial. - Rule 4401. Motion for judgment during trial. Any party may...

4401-A - Motion for Judgment. - § 4401-a. Motion for judgment. A motion for judgment at...

R4402 - Motion for Continuance or New Trial During Trial. - Rule 4402. Motion for continuance or new trial during trial....

R4403 - Motion for New Trial or to Confirm or Reject or Grant Other Relief After Reference to Report or Verdict of Advisory Jury. - Rule 4403. Motion for new trial or to confirm or...

R4404 - Post-Trial Motion for Judgment and New Trial. - (b) Motion after trial where jury not required. After a...

R4405 - Time and Judge Before Whom Post-Trial Motion Made. - Rule 4405. Time and judge before whom post-trial motion made....

R4406 - Single Post-Trial Motion. - Rule 4406. Single post-trial motion. In addition to motions made...

Article 45 - Evidence

4501 - Self-Incrimination. - § 4501. Self-incrimination. A competent witness shall not be excused...

4502 - Spouse. - (b) Confidential communication privileged. A husband or wife shall not...

4503 - Attorney. - (a) 1. Confidential communication privileged. Unless the client waives the...

4504 - Physician, Dentist, Podiatrist, Chiropractor and Nurse. - (b) Identification by dentist; crime committed against patient under sixteen....

4505 - Confidential Communication to Clergy Privileged. - § 4505. Confidential communication to clergy privileged. Unless the person...

4506 - Eavesdropping Evidence; Admissibility; Motion to Suppress in Certain Cases. - (a) A person who was a sender or receiver of...

4507 - Psychologist. - § 4507. Psychologist. The confidential relations and communications between a...

4508 - Social Worker. - (b) Limitations on waiver. A client who, for the purpose...

4509 - Library Records. - § 4509. Library records. Library records, which contain names or...

4510 - Rape Crisis Counselor or Domestic Violence Advocate. - (ii) any victim of domestic violence as defined in section...

R4511 - Judicial Notice of Law. - (b) When judicial notice may be taken without request; when...

4512 - Competency of Interested Witness or Spouse. - § 4512. Competency of interested witness or spouse. Except as...

4513 - Competency of Person Convicted of Crime. - § 4513. Competency of person convicted of crime. A person...

R4514 - Impeachment of Witness by Prior Inconsistent Statement. - Rule 4514. Impeachment of witness by prior inconsistent statement. In...

R4515 - Form of Expert Opinion. - Rule 4515. Form of expert opinion. Unless the court orders...

R4516 - Proof of Age of Child. - Rule 4516. Proof of age of child. Whenever it becomes...

R4517 - Prior Testimony in a Civil Action. - (i) that the witness is dead; or (ii) that the...

R4518 - Business Records. - (b) Hospital bills. A hospital bill is admissible in evidence...

4519 - Personal Transaction or Communication Between Witness and Decedent or Person With a Mental Illness. - § 4519. Personal transaction or communication between witness and decedent...

4519-A - Possession of Opioid Antagonists; Receipt Into Evidence. - § 4519-a. Possession of opioid antagonists; receipt into evidence. 1....

R4520 - Certificate or Affidavit of Public Officer. - Rule 4520. Certificate or affidavit of public officer. Where a...

R4521 - Lack of Record. - Rule 4521. Lack of record. A statement signed by an...

R4522 - Ancient Filed Maps, Surveys and Records Affecting Real Property. - Rule 4522. Ancient filed maps, surveys and records affecting real...

R4523 - Search by Title Insurance or Abstract Company. - Rule 4523. Search by title insurance or abstract company. A...

R4524 - Conveyance of Real Property Without the State. - Rule 4524. Conveyance of real property without the state. A...

R4525 - Copies of Statements Under Article Nine of the Uniform Commercial Code. - Rule 4525. Copies of statements under article nine of the...

R4526 - Marriage Certificate. - Rule 4526. Marriage certificate. An original certificate of a marriage...

4527 - Death or Other Status of Missing Person. - (b) Death, internment, capture and other status. An official written...

R4528 - Weather Conditions. - Rule 4528. Weather conditions. Any record of the observations of...

R4529 - Inspection Certificate Issued by United States Department of Agriculture. - Rule 4529. Inspection certificate issued by United States department of...

4530 - Certificate of Population. - (b) Conclusive evidence. Where the population of the state or...

R4531 - Affidavit of Service or Posting Notice by Person Unavailable at Trial. - Rule 4531. Affidavit of service or posting notice by person...

R4532 - Self-Authentication of Newspapers and Periodicals of General Circulation. - Rule 4532. Self-authentication of newspapers and periodicals of general circulation....

R4532-A - Admissibility of Graphic, Numerical, Symbolic or Pictorial Representations of Medical or Diagnostic Tests. - (1) the name of the injured party, the date when...

4532-B - Enacted Without Section Heading - § 4532-b. An image, map, location, distance, calculation, or other...

R4533 - Market Reports. - Rule 4533. Market reports. A report of a regularly organized...

R4533-A - Prima Facie Proof of Damages. - Rule 4533-a. Prima facie proof of damages. An itemized bill...

R4533-B - Proof of Payment by Joint Tort-Feasor. - Rule 4533-b. Proof of payment by joint tort-feasor. In an...

R4534 - Standard of Measurement Used by Surveyor. - Rule 4534. Standard of measurement used by surveyor. An official...

R4536 - Proof of Writing by Comparison of Handwriting. - Rule 4536. Proof of writing by comparison of handwriting. Comparison...

R4537 - Proof of Writing Subscribed by Witness. - Rule 4537. Proof of writing subscribed by witness. Unless a...

R4538 - Acknowledged, Proved or Certified Writing; Conveyance of Real Property Without the State. - Rule 4538. Acknowledged, proved or certified writing; conveyance of real...

R4539 - Reproductions of Original. - (b) A reproduction created by any process which stores an...

R4540 - Authentication of Official Record of Court or Government Office in the United States. - (b) Certificate of officer of the state. Where the copy...

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New York Laws CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules

New York Laws
CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules