New York Laws
Article 45 - Evidence
R4540 - Authentication of Official Record of Court or Government Office in the United States.

(b) Certificate of officer of the state. Where the copy is attested by
an officer of the state, it shall be accompanied by a certificate signed
by, or with a facsimile of the signature of, the clerk of a court having
legal custody of the record, and, except where the copy is used in the
same court or before one of its officers, with the seal of the court
affixed; or signed by, or with a facsimile of the signature of, the
officer having legal custody of the original, or his deputy or clerk,
with his official seal affixed; or signed by, or with a facsimile of the
signature of, the presiding officer, secretary or clerk of the public
body or board and, except where it is certified by the clerk or
secretary of either house of the legislature, with the seal of the body
or board affixed. If the certificate is made by a county clerk, the
county seal shall be affixed.
(c) Certificate of officer of another jurisdiction. Where the copy is
attested by an officer of another jurisdiction, it shall be accompanied
by a certificate that such officer has legal custody of the record, and
that his signature is believed to be genuine, which certificate shall be
made by a judge of a court of record of the district or political
subdivision in which the record is kept, with the seal of the court
affixed; or by any public officer having a seal of office and having
official duties in that district or political subdivision with respect
to the subject matter of the record, with the seal of his office
affixed.
(d) Printed tariff or classification subject to public service
commission, commissioner of transportation or interstate commerce
commission. A printed copy of a tariff or classification which shows a
public service commission or commissioner of transportation number of
this state and an effective date, or a printed copy of a tariff or
classification which shows an interstate commerce commission number and
an effective date, is admissable in evidence, without certification, and
is prima facie evidence of the filed original tariff or classification.

Structure New York Laws

New York Laws

CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules

Article 45 - Evidence

4501 - Self-Incrimination.

4502 - Spouse.

4503 - Attorney.

4504 - Physician, Dentist, Podiatrist, Chiropractor and Nurse.

4505 - Confidential Communication to Clergy Privileged.

4506 - Eavesdropping Evidence; Admissibility; Motion to Suppress in Certain Cases.

4507 - Psychologist.

4508 - Social Worker.

4509 - Library Records.

4510 - Rape Crisis Counselor or Domestic Violence Advocate.

R4511 - Judicial Notice of Law.

4512 - Competency of Interested Witness or Spouse.

4513 - Competency of Person Convicted of Crime.

R4514 - Impeachment of Witness by Prior Inconsistent Statement.

R4515 - Form of Expert Opinion.

R4516 - Proof of Age of Child.

R4517 - Prior Testimony in a Civil Action.

R4518 - Business Records.

4519 - Personal Transaction or Communication Between Witness and Decedent or Person With a Mental Illness.

4519-A - Possession of Opioid Antagonists; Receipt Into Evidence.

R4520 - Certificate or Affidavit of Public Officer.

R4521 - Lack of Record.

R4522 - Ancient Filed Maps, Surveys and Records Affecting Real Property.

R4523 - Search by Title Insurance or Abstract Company.

R4524 - Conveyance of Real Property Without the State.

R4525 - Copies of Statements Under Article Nine of the Uniform Commercial Code.

R4526 - Marriage Certificate.

4527 - Death or Other Status of Missing Person.

R4528 - Weather Conditions.

R4529 - Inspection Certificate Issued by United States Department of Agriculture.

4530 - Certificate of Population.

R4531 - Affidavit of Service or Posting Notice by Person Unavailable at Trial.

R4532 - Self-Authentication of Newspapers and Periodicals of General Circulation.

R4532-A - Admissibility of Graphic, Numerical, Symbolic or Pictorial Representations of Medical or Diagnostic Tests.

4532-B - Enacted Without Section Heading

R4533 - Market Reports.

R4533-A - Prima Facie Proof of Damages.

R4533-B - Proof of Payment by Joint Tort-Feasor.

R4534 - Standard of Measurement Used by Surveyor.

R4536 - Proof of Writing by Comparison of Handwriting.

R4537 - Proof of Writing Subscribed by Witness.

R4538 - Acknowledged, Proved or Certified Writing; Conveyance of Real Property Without the State.

R4539 - Reproductions of Original.

R4540 - Authentication of Official Record of Court or Government Office in the United States.

R4540-A - Presumption of Authenticity Based on a Party's Production of Material Authored or Otherwise Created by the Party.

R4541 - Proof of Proceedings Before Justice of the Peace.

R4542 - Proof of Foreign Records and Documents.

4543 - Proof of Facts or Writing by Methods Other Than Those Authorized in This Article.

4544 - Contracts in Small Print.

4545 - Admissibility of Collateral Source of Payment.

4546 - Loss of Earnings and Impairment of Earning Ability in Actions for Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice.

4547 - Compromise and Offers to Compromise.

4548 - Privileged Communications; Electronic Communication Thereof.

4549 - Admissibility of an Opposing Party's Statement.

4550 - Admissibility of Evidence Related to Legally Protected Health Activity.