New York Laws
Article 45 - Evidence
4544 - Contracts in Small Print.

ยง 4544. Contracts in small print. The portion of any printed contract
or agreement involving a consumer transaction or a lease for space to be
occupied for residential purposes where the print is not clear and
legible or is less than eight points in depth or five and one-half
points in depth for upper case type may not be received in evidence in
any trial, hearing or proceeding on behalf of the party who printed or
prepared such contract or agreement, or who caused said agreement or
contract to be printed or prepared. As used in the immediately preceding
sentence, the term "consumer transaction" means a transaction wherein
the money, property or service which is the subject of the transaction
is primarily for personal, family or household purposes. No provision of
any contract or agreement waiving the provisions of this section shall
be effective. The provisions of this section shall not apply to
agreements or contracts entered into prior to the effective date of this
section.

Structure New York Laws

New York Laws

CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules

Article 45 - Evidence

4501 - Self-Incrimination.

4502 - Spouse.

4503 - Attorney.

4504 - Physician, Dentist, Podiatrist, Chiropractor and Nurse.

4505 - Confidential Communication to Clergy Privileged.

4506 - Eavesdropping Evidence; Admissibility; Motion to Suppress in Certain Cases.

4507 - Psychologist.

4508 - Social Worker.

4509 - Library Records.

4510 - Rape Crisis Counselor or Domestic Violence Advocate.

R4511 - Judicial Notice of Law.

4512 - Competency of Interested Witness or Spouse.

4513 - Competency of Person Convicted of Crime.

R4514 - Impeachment of Witness by Prior Inconsistent Statement.

R4515 - Form of Expert Opinion.

R4516 - Proof of Age of Child.

R4517 - Prior Testimony in a Civil Action.

R4518 - Business Records.

4519 - Personal Transaction or Communication Between Witness and Decedent or Person With a Mental Illness.

4519-A - Possession of Opioid Antagonists; Receipt Into Evidence.

R4520 - Certificate or Affidavit of Public Officer.

R4521 - Lack of Record.

R4522 - Ancient Filed Maps, Surveys and Records Affecting Real Property.

R4523 - Search by Title Insurance or Abstract Company.

R4524 - Conveyance of Real Property Without the State.

R4525 - Copies of Statements Under Article Nine of the Uniform Commercial Code.

R4526 - Marriage Certificate.

4527 - Death or Other Status of Missing Person.

R4528 - Weather Conditions.

R4529 - Inspection Certificate Issued by United States Department of Agriculture.

4530 - Certificate of Population.

R4531 - Affidavit of Service or Posting Notice by Person Unavailable at Trial.

R4532 - Self-Authentication of Newspapers and Periodicals of General Circulation.

R4532-A - Admissibility of Graphic, Numerical, Symbolic or Pictorial Representations of Medical or Diagnostic Tests.

4532-B - Enacted Without Section Heading

R4533 - Market Reports.

R4533-A - Prima Facie Proof of Damages.

R4533-B - Proof of Payment by Joint Tort-Feasor.

R4534 - Standard of Measurement Used by Surveyor.

R4536 - Proof of Writing by Comparison of Handwriting.

R4537 - Proof of Writing Subscribed by Witness.

R4538 - Acknowledged, Proved or Certified Writing; Conveyance of Real Property Without the State.

R4539 - Reproductions of Original.

R4540 - Authentication of Official Record of Court or Government Office in the United States.

R4540-A - Presumption of Authenticity Based on a Party's Production of Material Authored or Otherwise Created by the Party.

R4541 - Proof of Proceedings Before Justice of the Peace.

R4542 - Proof of Foreign Records and Documents.

4543 - Proof of Facts or Writing by Methods Other Than Those Authorized in This Article.

4544 - Contracts in Small Print.

4545 - Admissibility of Collateral Source of Payment.

4546 - Loss of Earnings and Impairment of Earning Ability in Actions for Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice.

4547 - Compromise and Offers to Compromise.

4548 - Privileged Communications; Electronic Communication Thereof.

4549 - Admissibility of an Opposing Party's Statement.

4550 - Admissibility of Evidence Related to Legally Protected Health Activity.