New York Laws
CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules
Article 45 - Evidence

4501 - Self-Incrimination. - § 4501. Self-incrimination. A competent witness shall not be excused...

4502 - Spouse. - (b) Confidential communication privileged. A husband or wife shall not...

4503 - Attorney. - (a) 1. Confidential communication privileged. Unless the client waives the...

4504 - Physician, Dentist, Podiatrist, Chiropractor and Nurse. - (b) Identification by dentist; crime committed against patient under sixteen....

4505 - Confidential Communication to Clergy Privileged. - § 4505. Confidential communication to clergy privileged. Unless the person...

4506 - Eavesdropping Evidence; Admissibility; Motion to Suppress in Certain Cases. - (a) A person who was a sender or receiver of...

4507 - Psychologist. - § 4507. Psychologist. The confidential relations and communications between a...

4508 - Social Worker. - (b) Limitations on waiver. A client who, for the purpose...

4509 - Library Records. - § 4509. Library records. Library records, which contain names or...

4510 - Rape Crisis Counselor or Domestic Violence Advocate. - (ii) any victim of domestic violence as defined in section...

R4511 - Judicial Notice of Law. - (b) When judicial notice may be taken without request; when...

4512 - Competency of Interested Witness or Spouse. - § 4512. Competency of interested witness or spouse. Except as...

4513 - Competency of Person Convicted of Crime. - § 4513. Competency of person convicted of crime. A person...

R4514 - Impeachment of Witness by Prior Inconsistent Statement. - Rule 4514. Impeachment of witness by prior inconsistent statement. In...

R4515 - Form of Expert Opinion. - Rule 4515. Form of expert opinion. Unless the court orders...

R4516 - Proof of Age of Child. - Rule 4516. Proof of age of child. Whenever it becomes...

R4517 - Prior Testimony in a Civil Action. - (i) that the witness is dead; or (ii) that the...

R4518 - Business Records. - (b) Hospital bills. A hospital bill is admissible in evidence...

4519 - Personal Transaction or Communication Between Witness and Decedent or Person With a Mental Illness. - § 4519. Personal transaction or communication between witness and decedent...

4519-A - Possession of Opioid Antagonists; Receipt Into Evidence. - § 4519-a. Possession of opioid antagonists; receipt into evidence. 1....

R4520 - Certificate or Affidavit of Public Officer. - Rule 4520. Certificate or affidavit of public officer. Where a...

R4521 - Lack of Record. - Rule 4521. Lack of record. A statement signed by an...

R4522 - Ancient Filed Maps, Surveys and Records Affecting Real Property. - Rule 4522. Ancient filed maps, surveys and records affecting real...

R4523 - Search by Title Insurance or Abstract Company. - Rule 4523. Search by title insurance or abstract company. A...

R4524 - Conveyance of Real Property Without the State. - Rule 4524. Conveyance of real property without the state. A...

R4525 - Copies of Statements Under Article Nine of the Uniform Commercial Code. - Rule 4525. Copies of statements under article nine of the...

R4526 - Marriage Certificate. - Rule 4526. Marriage certificate. An original certificate of a marriage...

4527 - Death or Other Status of Missing Person. - (b) Death, internment, capture and other status. An official written...

R4528 - Weather Conditions. - Rule 4528. Weather conditions. Any record of the observations of...

R4529 - Inspection Certificate Issued by United States Department of Agriculture. - Rule 4529. Inspection certificate issued by United States department of...

4530 - Certificate of Population. - (b) Conclusive evidence. Where the population of the state or...

R4531 - Affidavit of Service or Posting Notice by Person Unavailable at Trial. - Rule 4531. Affidavit of service or posting notice by person...

R4532 - Self-Authentication of Newspapers and Periodicals of General Circulation. - Rule 4532. Self-authentication of newspapers and periodicals of general circulation....

R4532-A - Admissibility of Graphic, Numerical, Symbolic or Pictorial Representations of Medical or Diagnostic Tests. - (1) the name of the injured party, the date when...

4532-B - Enacted Without Section Heading - § 4532-b. An image, map, location, distance, calculation, or other...

R4533 - Market Reports. - Rule 4533. Market reports. A report of a regularly organized...

R4533-A - Prima Facie Proof of Damages. - Rule 4533-a. Prima facie proof of damages. An itemized bill...

R4533-B - Proof of Payment by Joint Tort-Feasor. - Rule 4533-b. Proof of payment by joint tort-feasor. In an...

R4534 - Standard of Measurement Used by Surveyor. - Rule 4534. Standard of measurement used by surveyor. An official...

R4536 - Proof of Writing by Comparison of Handwriting. - Rule 4536. Proof of writing by comparison of handwriting. Comparison...

R4537 - Proof of Writing Subscribed by Witness. - Rule 4537. Proof of writing subscribed by witness. Unless a...

R4538 - Acknowledged, Proved or Certified Writing; Conveyance of Real Property Without the State. - Rule 4538. Acknowledged, proved or certified writing; conveyance of real...

R4539 - Reproductions of Original. - (b) A reproduction created by any process which stores an...

R4540 - Authentication of Official Record of Court or Government Office in the United States. - (b) Certificate of officer of the state. Where the copy...

R4540-A - Presumption of Authenticity Based on a Party's Production of Material Authored or Otherwise Created by the Party. - Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production...

R4541 - Proof of Proceedings Before Justice of the Peace. - (b) Of another state. A transcript from the docket-book of...

R4542 - Proof of Foreign Records and Documents. - (i) relates to the attestation, or (ii) is in a...

4543 - Proof of Facts or Writing by Methods Other Than Those Authorized in This Article. - § 4543. Proof of facts or writing by methods other...

4544 - Contracts in Small Print. - § 4544. Contracts in small print. The portion of any...

4545 - Admissibility of Collateral Source of Payment. - (b) Voluntary charitable contributions excluded as a collateral source of...

4546 - Loss of Earnings and Impairment of Earning Ability in Actions for Medical, Dental or Podiatric Malpractice. - § 4546. Loss of earnings and impairment of earning ability...

4547 - Compromise and Offers to Compromise. - § 4547. Compromise and offers to compromise. Evidence of (a)...

4548 - Privileged Communications; Electronic Communication Thereof. - § 4548. Privileged communications; electronic communication thereof. No communication privileged...

4549 - Admissibility of an Opposing Party's Statement. - § 4549. Admissibility of an opposing party's statement. A statement...

4550 - Admissibility of Evidence Related to Legally Protected Health Activity. - § 4550. Admissibility of evidence related to legally protected health...