Rule 4540-a. Presumption of authenticity based on a party's production
of material authored or otherwise created by the party. Material
produced by a party in response to a demand pursuant to article
thirty-one of this chapter for material authored or otherwise created by
such party shall be presumed authentic when offered into evidence by an
adverse party. Such presumption may be rebutted by a preponderance of
evidence proving such material is not authentic, and shall not preclude
any other objection to admissibility.
Structure New York Laws
CVP - Civil Practice Law and Rules
4504 - Physician, Dentist, Podiatrist, Chiropractor and Nurse.
4505 - Confidential Communication to Clergy Privileged.
4506 - Eavesdropping Evidence; Admissibility; Motion to Suppress in Certain Cases.
4510 - Rape Crisis Counselor or Domestic Violence Advocate.
R4511 - Judicial Notice of Law.
4512 - Competency of Interested Witness or Spouse.
4513 - Competency of Person Convicted of Crime.
R4514 - Impeachment of Witness by Prior Inconsistent Statement.
R4515 - Form of Expert Opinion.
R4516 - Proof of Age of Child.
R4517 - Prior Testimony in a Civil Action.
4519-A - Possession of Opioid Antagonists; Receipt Into Evidence.
R4520 - Certificate or Affidavit of Public Officer.
R4522 - Ancient Filed Maps, Surveys and Records Affecting Real Property.
R4523 - Search by Title Insurance or Abstract Company.
R4524 - Conveyance of Real Property Without the State.
R4525 - Copies of Statements Under Article Nine of the Uniform Commercial Code.
4527 - Death or Other Status of Missing Person.
R4529 - Inspection Certificate Issued by United States Department of Agriculture.
4530 - Certificate of Population.
R4531 - Affidavit of Service or Posting Notice by Person Unavailable at Trial.
R4532 - Self-Authentication of Newspapers and Periodicals of General Circulation.
4532-B - Enacted Without Section Heading
R4533-A - Prima Facie Proof of Damages.
R4533-B - Proof of Payment by Joint Tort-Feasor.
R4534 - Standard of Measurement Used by Surveyor.
R4536 - Proof of Writing by Comparison of Handwriting.
R4537 - Proof of Writing Subscribed by Witness.
R4538 - Acknowledged, Proved or Certified Writing; Conveyance of Real Property Without the State.
R4539 - Reproductions of Original.
R4540 - Authentication of Official Record of Court or Government Office in the United States.
R4541 - Proof of Proceedings Before Justice of the Peace.
R4542 - Proof of Foreign Records and Documents.
4543 - Proof of Facts or Writing by Methods Other Than Those Authorized in This Article.
4544 - Contracts in Small Print.
4545 - Admissibility of Collateral Source of Payment.
4547 - Compromise and Offers to Compromise.
4548 - Privileged Communications; Electronic Communication Thereof.
4549 - Admissibility of an Opposing Party's Statement.
4550 - Admissibility of Evidence Related to Legally Protected Health Activity.