48.273 Service of summons or notice; expense.
(1)
(a) Except as provided in pars. (ag), (ar), and (b), service of summons or notice required by s. 48.27 may be made by mailing a copy of the summons or notice to the person summoned or notified.
(ag) In a situation described in s. 48.27 (3) (d) involving an Indian child, service of summons or notice required by s. 48.27 to the Indian child's parent, Indian custodian, or tribe shall be made as provided in s. 48.028 (4) (a).
(ar) Except as provided in par. (b), if the person fails to appear at the hearing or otherwise to acknowledge service, a continuance shall be granted and service shall be made personally by delivering to the person a copy of the summons or notice; except that if the court determines that it is impracticable to serve the summons or notice personally, the court may order service by certified mail addressed to the last-known address of the person.
(b) The court may refuse to grant a continuance when the child is being held in secure custody, but if the court so refuses, the court shall order that service of notice of the next hearing be made personally or by certified mail to the last-known address of the person who failed to appear at the hearing.
(c) Personal service shall be made at least 72 hours before the hearing. Mail shall be sent at least 7 days before the hearing, except as follows:
1. When the petition is filed under s. 48.13 and the person to be notified lives outside the state, the mail shall be sent at least 14 days before the hearing.
2. When a petition under s. 48.13 or 48.133 involves an Indian child who has been removed from the home of his or her parent or Indian custodian and the person to be notified is the Indian child's parent, Indian custodian, or tribe, the mail shall be sent so that it is received by the person to be notified at least 10 days before the hearing or, if the identity or location of the person to be notified cannot be determined, by the U.S. secretary of the interior at least 15 days before the hearing.
(2) Service of summons or notice required by this chapter may be made by any suitable person under the direction of the court.
(3) The expenses of service of summons or notice or of the publication of summons or notice and the traveling expenses and fees as allowed in ch. 885 incurred by any person summoned or required to appear at the hearing of any case coming within the jurisdiction of the court under ss. 48.13 to 48.14, shall be a charge on the county when approved by the court.
(4)
(a) Subsections (1) and (3) do not apply to any proceeding under s. 48.375 (7).
(b) Personal service is required for notice of all proceedings under s. 48.375 (7), except that, if the minor is not represented by counsel, notice to the minor shall be in the manner and at the place designated in the petition under s. 48.257 (1) until appointment of the minor's counsel, if any, under s. 48.375 (7) (a) 1. Notice shall be served immediately for any proceeding under s. 48.375 (7) unless the minor waives the immediate notice. If the minor waives the immediate notice, the notice shall be served at least 24 hours before the time of the hearing under s. 48.375 (7) (b) or any other proceeding under s. 48.375 (7). A minor may, in acknowledging receipt of service of the notice, sign the name “Jane Doe" in lieu of providing the minor's full signature.
(c) The expenses of service of notice and the travel expenses and fees allowed in ch. 885 incurred by any person who is required to appear, other than the minor who is named in the petition, in any proceeding under s. 48.375 (7) shall be paid by the county in which the circuit court that holds the proceeding is located.
History: 1977 c. 354; 1979 c. 300; 1991 a. 263; 1993 a. 98; 1995 a. 77; 2009 a. 94.
Service under this section is applicable to members of an Indian tribe. In Interest of M.L.S., 157 Wis. 2d 26, 458 N.W.2d 541 (Ct. App. 1990).
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
48.01 - Title and legislative purpose.
48.025 - Declaration of paternal interest in matters affecting children.
48.027 - Child custody jurisdiction.
48.028 - Indian child welfare.
48.029 - Pregnancy testing prohibited.
48.03 - Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge; court of record.
48.035 - Court; Menominee and Shawano counties.
48.067 - Powers and duties of intake workers.
48.069 - Powers and duties of disposition staff.
48.07 - Additional sources of court services.
48.08 - Duties of person furnishing services to court.
48.09 - Representation of the interests of the public.
48.10 - Power of the judge to act as intake worker.
48.13 - Jurisdiction over children alleged to be in need of protection or services.
48.14 - Jurisdiction over other matters relating to children.
48.15 - Jurisdiction of other courts to determine legal custody.
48.16 - Jurisdiction over petitions for waiver of parental consent to a minor's abortion.
48.19 - Taking a child into custody.
48.193 - Taking an adult expectant mother into custody.
48.195 - Taking a newborn child into custody.
48.20 - Release or delivery of child from custody.
48.203 - Release or delivery of adult expectant mother from custody.
48.205 - Criteria for holding a child or expectant mother in physical custody.
48.207 - Places where a child or expectant mother may be held in nonsecure custody.
48.208 - Criteria for holding a child in a juvenile detention facility.
48.209 - Criteria for holding a child in a county jail.
48.21 - Hearing for child in custody.
48.213 - Hearing for adult expectant mother in custody.
48.215 - Mother-young child care program.
48.217 - Change in placement; child or expectant mother held in custody.
48.233 - Five-county pilot program.
48.236 - Court-appointed special advocate.
48.24 - Receipt of jurisdictional information; intake inquiry.
48.243 - Basic rights: duty of intake worker.
48.245 - Informal disposition.
48.25 - Petition: authorization to file.
48.255 - Petition; form and content.
48.257 - Petition to initiate a procedure to waive parental consent prior to a minor's abortion.
48.263 - Amendment of petition.
48.273 - Service of summons or notice; expense.
48.275 - Parents' contribution to cost of court and legal services.
48.28 - Failure to obey summons; capias.
48.29 - Substitution of judge.
48.295 - Physical, psychological, mental or developmental examination.
48.297 - Motions before trial.
48.299 - Procedures at hearings.
48.305 - Hearing upon the involuntary removal of a child or expectant mother.
48.315 - Delays, continuances and extensions.
48.335 - Dispositional hearings.
48.35 - Effect of judgment and disposition.
48.355 - Dispositional orders.
48.356 - Duty of court to warn.
48.357 - Change in placement; child or expectant mother subject to dispositional order.
48.361 - Payment for alcohol and other drug abuse services.
48.362 - Payment for certain special treatment or care services.
48.363 - Revision of dispositional orders.
48.366 - Extended out-of-home care.
48.368 - Continuation of dispositional orders.
48.371 - Access to certain information by substitute care provider.
48.373 - Medical authorization.
48.375 - Parental consent required prior to abortion; judicial waiver procedure.
48.383 - Reasonable and prudent parent standard.
48.385 - Plan for transition to independent living.
48.41 - Voluntary consent to termination of parental rights.
48.415 - Grounds for involuntary termination of parental rights.
48.417 - Petition for termination of parental rights; when required.
48.422 - Hearing on the petition.
48.423 - Rights of persons alleging paternity.
48.424 - Fact-finding hearing.
48.425 - Court report by an agency.
48.426 - Standard and factors.
48.43 - Court orders; contents and effect; review.
48.432 - Access to medical information.
48.433 - Access to identifying information about parents.
48.434 - Release of identifying information by an agency when authorization is granted.
48.437 - Change in placement; posttermination of parental rights.
48.44 - Jurisdiction over persons 17 or older.
48.45 - Orders applicable to adults.
48.46 - New evidence; relief from judgment terminating parental rights.
48.465 - Motion for postdisposition relief and appeal.
48.468 - Purpose of department.
48.48 - Authority of department.
48.481 - Grants for children's community programs.
48.485 - Transfer of Indian children to department for adoption.
48.487 - Tribal family services.
48.52 - Facilities for care of children and adult expectant mothers in care of department.
48.526 - Community youth and family aids.
48.527 - Community youth and family aids; bonus for county facilities.
48.528 - Community intervention program.
48.545 - Brighter futures initiative.
48.546 - Family treatment court grant program.
48.547 - Alcohol and other drug abuse program.
48.548 - Multidisciplinary screen and assessment criteria.
48.55 - State adoption information exchange and state adoption center.
48.56 - Child welfare services in counties having populations of less than 750,000.
48.561 - Child welfare services in a county having a population of 750,000 or more.
48.562 - Milwaukee child welfare partnership council.
48.563 - Children and family aids funding.
48.565 - Carry-over of children and family aids funds.
48.568 - Allocation of federal funds for children and family aids and child welfare.
48.569 - Distribution of children and family aids funds to counties.
48.57 - Powers and duties of department and county departments providing child welfare services.
48.576 - Shelter care facilities; general supervision and inspection by department.
48.578 - Shelter care facilities; establishment, approval, inspection.
48.58 - County children's home in populous counties.
48.59 - Examination and records.
48.60 - Child welfare agencies licensed.
48.61 - Powers and duties of child welfare agencies.
48.615 - Child welfare agency licensing fees.
48.62 - Licensing of foster homes; rates.
48.623 - Subsidized guardianships.
48.625 - Licensing of group homes; fees.
48.627 - Foster parent insurance and liability.
48.63 - Restrictions on placements.
48.64 - Placement of children in out-of-home care.
48.65 - Child care centers licensed; fees.
48.651 - Certification of child care providers.
48.653 - Information for child care providers.
48.656 - Parent's right to know.
48.657 - Child care center reports.
48.658 - Child safety alarms in child care vehicles.
48.659 - Child care quality rating system.
48.66 - Licensing duties of the department.
48.675 - Qualified residential treatment programs.
48.68 - Investigation of applicant; issuing of license.
48.685 - Criminal history and child abuse record search.
48.686 - Criminal history and child abuse record search; child care.
48.69 - Probationary licenses.
48.70 - Provisions of licenses.
48.715 - Sanctions and penalties.
48.73 - Inspection of licensees and school district child care programs.
48.735 - Immunization requirements; child care centers.
48.737 - Lead screening, inspection and reduction requirements; child care centers.
48.74 - Authority of department to investigate alleged violations.
48.743 - Community living arrangements for children.
48.745 - Formal complaints regarding child welfare agencies and group homes.
48.75 - Foster homes licensed by public licensing agencies and by child welfare agencies.
48.77 - Injunction against violations.
48.78 - Confidentiality of records.
48.79 - Powers of the department.
48.80 - Municipalities may sponsor activities.
48.825 - Advertising related to adoption.
48.83 - Jurisdiction and venue.
48.831 - Appointment of guardian for child without a living parent for adoptability finding.
48.832 - Transfer of guardianship upon revocation of guardian's license or contract.
48.835 - Placement of children with relatives for adoption.
48.837 - Placement of children with nonrelatives for adoption.
48.838 - Foreign adoption fees.
48.839 - Adoption of foreign children.
48.84 - Preadoption preparation for proposed adoptive parents.
48.841 - Persons required to file recommendation as to adoption.
48.85 - Recommendation of guardian.
48.871 - Filing of recommendation by guardian.
48.88 - Notice of hearing; investigation.
48.89 - Recommendation of the department.
48.90 - Filing of adoption petition; preadoption residence.
48.915 - Adoption appeals given preference.
48.925 - Visitation rights of certain persons.
48.95 - Withdrawal or denial of petition.
48.97 - Adoption and guardianship orders of other jurisdictions.
48.977 - Appointment of guardians for certain children in need of protection or services.
48.978 - Appointment or designation of standby guardian of a child.
48.979 - Delegation of power by parent.
48.9795 - Appointment of guardian of the person for a child.
48.98 - Interstate placement of children.
48.981 - Abused or neglected children and abused unborn children.
48.982 - Child abuse and neglect prevention board.
48.983 - Child abuse and neglect prevention program.
48.986 - Child abuse and neglect and unborn child abuse services.
48.987 - Earnings of self-supporting minors.
48.9875 - Minor consent for housing.
48.988 - Interstate compact on the placement of children.
48.989 - Interstate compact on the placement of children: additional procedure.
48.9895 - Withdrawal from Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
48.99 - Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children.