Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 48 - Children's code.
48.19 - Taking a child into custody.

48.19 Taking a child into custody.
(1) A child may be taken into custody under any of the following:
(a) A warrant.
(b) A capias issued by a judge under s. 48.28.
(c) An order of the judge if made upon a showing satisfactory to the judge that the welfare of the child demands that the child be immediately removed from his or her present custody. The order shall specify that the child be held in custody under s. 48.207 (1).
(cm) An order of the judge if made upon a showing satisfactory to the judge that the child is an expectant mother, that due to the child expectant mother's habitual lack of self-control in the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs, exhibited to a severe degree, there is a substantial risk that the physical health of the unborn child, and of the child when born, will be seriously affected or endangered unless the child expectant mother is taken into custody and that the child expectant mother is refusing or has refused to accept any alcohol or other drug abuse services offered to her or is not making or has not made a good faith effort to participate in any alcohol or other drug abuse services offered to her. The order shall specify that the child expectant mother be held in custody under s. 48.207 (1).
(d) Circumstances in which a law enforcement officer believes on reasonable grounds that any of the following conditions exists:
1. A capias or a warrant for the child's apprehension has been issued in this state, or that the child is a fugitive from justice.
2. A capias or a warrant for the child's apprehension has been issued in another state.
4. The child has run away from his or her parents, guardian or legal or physical custodian.
5. The child is suffering from illness or injury or is in immediate danger from his or her surroundings and removal from those surroundings is necessary.
7. The child has violated the conditions of an order under s. 48.21 (4) or the conditions of an order for temporary physical custody by an intake worker.
8. The child is an expectant mother and there is a substantial risk that the physical health of the unborn child, and of the child when born, will be seriously affected or endangered due to the child expectant mother's habitual lack of self-control in the use of alcohol beverages, controlled substances or controlled substance analogs, exhibited to a severe degree, unless the child expectant mother is taken into custody.
(2) When a child is taken into physical custody under this section, the person taking the child into custody shall immediately attempt to notify the parent, guardian, legal custodian, and Indian custodian of the child by the most practical means. The person taking the child into custody shall continue such attempt until the parent, guardian, legal custodian, and Indian custodian of the child are notified, or the child is delivered to an intake worker under s. 48.20 (3), whichever occurs first. If the child is delivered to the intake worker before the parent, guardian, legal custodian, and Indian custodian are notified, the intake worker, or another person at his or her direction, shall continue the attempt to notify until the parent, guardian, legal custodian, and Indian custodian of the child are notified.
(3) Taking into custody is not an arrest except for the purpose of determining whether the taking into custody or the obtaining of any evidence is lawful.
History: 1977 c. 354, 449; 1979 c. 300; 1985 a. 176; 1989 a. 31, 56, 107; 1993 a. 16, 56, 377, 490; 1995 a. 27, 77; 1997 a. 292; 2009 a. 94.
A viable fetus is not a “person" within the definition of a child under s. 48.02 (2). A court may not order protective custody of a fetus by requiring custody of the mother. State ex rel. Angela M.W. v. Kruzicki, 209 Wis. 2d 112, 561 N.W.2d 729 (1997), 95-2480.

Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations

Chapter 48 - Children's code.

48.01 - Title and legislative purpose.

48.02 - Definitions.

48.022 - Electronic filing.

48.023 - Guardianship.

48.025 - Declaration of paternal interest in matters affecting children.

48.027 - Child custody jurisdiction.

48.028 - Indian child welfare.

48.029 - Pregnancy testing prohibited.

48.03 - Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge; court of record.

48.035 - Court; Menominee and Shawano counties.

48.04 - Employees of court.

48.06 - Services for court.

48.067 - Powers and duties of intake workers.

48.069 - Powers and duties of disposition staff.

48.07 - Additional sources of court services.

48.08 - Duties of person furnishing services to court.

48.09 - Representation of the interests of the public.

48.10 - Power of the judge to act as intake worker.

48.11 - Advisory board.

48.13 - Jurisdiction over children alleged to be in need of protection or services.

48.133 - Jurisdiction over unborn children in need of protection or services and the expectant mothers of those unborn children.

48.135 - Referral of children and expectant mothers of unborn children to proceedings under chapter 51 or 55.

48.14 - Jurisdiction over other matters relating to children.

48.15 - Jurisdiction of other courts to determine legal custody.

48.16 - Jurisdiction over petitions for waiver of parental consent to a minor's abortion.

48.185 - Venue.

48.19 - Taking a child into custody.

48.193 - Taking an adult expectant mother into custody.

48.195 - Taking a newborn child into custody.

48.20 - Release or delivery of child from custody.

48.203 - Release or delivery of adult expectant mother from custody.

48.205 - Criteria for holding a child or expectant mother in physical custody.

48.207 - Places where a child or expectant mother may be held in nonsecure custody.

48.208 - Criteria for holding a child in a juvenile detention facility.

48.209 - Criteria for holding a child in a county jail.

48.21 - Hearing for child in custody.

48.213 - Hearing for adult expectant mother in custody.

48.215 - Mother-young child care program.

48.217 - Change in placement; child or expectant mother held in custody.

48.227 - Runaway homes.

48.23 - Right to counsel.

48.233 - Five-county pilot program.

48.235 - Guardian ad litem.

48.236 - Court-appointed special advocate.

48.24 - Receipt of jurisdictional information; intake inquiry.

48.243 - Basic rights: duty of intake worker.

48.245 - Informal disposition.

48.25 - Petition: authorization to file.

48.255 - Petition; form and content.

48.257 - Petition to initiate a procedure to waive parental consent prior to a minor's abortion.

48.263 - Amendment of petition.

48.27 - Notice; summons.

48.273 - Service of summons or notice; expense.

48.275 - Parents' contribution to cost of court and legal services.

48.28 - Failure to obey summons; capias.

48.29 - Substitution of judge.

48.293 - Discovery.

48.295 - Physical, psychological, mental or developmental examination.

48.297 - Motions before trial.

48.299 - Procedures at hearings.

48.30 - Plea hearing.

48.305 - Hearing upon the involuntary removal of a child or expectant mother.

48.31 - Fact-finding hearing.

48.315 - Delays, continuances and extensions.

48.317 - Jeopardy.

48.32 - Consent decree.

48.33 - Court reports.

48.335 - Dispositional hearings.

48.345 - Disposition of child or unborn child of child expectant mother adjudged in need of protection or services.

48.347 - Disposition of unborn child of adult expectant mother adjudged in need of protection or services.

48.35 - Effect of judgment and disposition.

48.355 - Dispositional orders.

48.356 - Duty of court to warn.

48.357 - Change in placement; child or expectant mother subject to dispositional order.

48.358 - Trial reunification.

48.36 - Payment for services.

48.361 - Payment for alcohol and other drug abuse services.

48.362 - Payment for certain special treatment or care services.

48.363 - Revision of dispositional orders.

48.365 - Extension of orders.

48.366 - Extended out-of-home care.

48.368 - Continuation of dispositional orders.

48.37 - Costs and fees.

48.371 - Access to certain information by substitute care provider.

48.373 - Medical authorization.

48.375 - Parental consent required prior to abortion; judicial waiver procedure.

48.38 - Permanency planning.

48.383 - Reasonable and prudent parent standard.

48.385 - Plan for transition to independent living.

48.396 - Records.

48.40 - Definitions.

48.41 - Voluntary consent to termination of parental rights.

48.415 - Grounds for involuntary termination of parental rights.

48.417 - Petition for termination of parental rights; when required.

48.42 - Procedure.

48.422 - Hearing on the petition.

48.423 - Rights of persons alleging paternity.

48.424 - Fact-finding hearing.

48.425 - Court report by an agency.

48.426 - Standard and factors.

48.427 - Dispositions.

48.43 - Court orders; contents and effect; review.

48.432 - Access to medical information.

48.433 - Access to identifying information about parents.

48.434 - Release of identifying information by an agency when authorization is granted.

48.435 - Custody of children.

48.437 - Change in placement; posttermination of parental rights.

48.44 - Jurisdiction over persons 17 or older.

48.45 - Orders applicable to adults.

48.46 - New evidence; relief from judgment terminating parental rights.

48.465 - Motion for postdisposition relief and appeal.

48.468 - Purpose of department.

48.47 - Duties of department.

48.48 - Authority of department.

48.481 - Grants for children's community programs.

48.485 - Transfer of Indian children to department for adoption.

48.487 - Tribal family services.

48.52 - Facilities for care of children and adult expectant mothers in care of department.

48.526 - Community youth and family aids.

48.527 - Community youth and family aids; bonus for county facilities.

48.528 - Community intervention program.

48.545 - Brighter futures initiative.

48.546 - Family treatment court grant program.

48.547 - Alcohol and other drug abuse program.

48.548 - Multidisciplinary screen and assessment criteria.

48.55 - State adoption information exchange and state adoption center.

48.56 - Child welfare services in counties having populations of less than 750,000.

48.561 - Child welfare services in a county having a population of 750,000 or more.

48.562 - Milwaukee child welfare partnership council.

48.563 - Children and family aids funding.

48.565 - Carry-over of children and family aids funds.

48.568 - Allocation of federal funds for children and family aids and child welfare.

48.569 - Distribution of children and family aids funds to counties.

48.57 - Powers and duties of department and county departments providing child welfare services.

48.576 - Shelter care facilities; general supervision and inspection by department.

48.578 - Shelter care facilities; establishment, approval, inspection.

48.58 - County children's home in populous counties.

48.59 - Examination and records.

48.599 - Definitions.

48.60 - Child welfare agencies licensed.

48.61 - Powers and duties of child welfare agencies.

48.615 - Child welfare agency licensing fees.

48.619 - Definition.

48.62 - Licensing of foster homes; rates.

48.623 - Subsidized guardianships.

48.625 - Licensing of group homes; fees.

48.627 - Foster parent insurance and liability.

48.63 - Restrictions on placements.

48.64 - Placement of children in out-of-home care.

48.645 - Foster care aid.

48.647 - Second-chance homes.

48.65 - Child care centers licensed; fees.

48.651 - Certification of child care providers.

48.653 - Information for child care providers.

48.655 - Parental access.

48.656 - Parent's right to know.

48.657 - Child care center reports.

48.658 - Child safety alarms in child care vehicles.

48.659 - Child care quality rating system.

48.66 - Licensing duties of the department.

48.67 - Rules governing child welfare agencies, child care centers, foster homes, group homes, shelter care facilities, and county departments.

48.675 - Qualified residential treatment programs.

48.68 - Investigation of applicant; issuing of license.

48.685 - Criminal history and child abuse record search.

48.686 - Criminal history and child abuse record search; child care.

48.69 - Probationary licenses.

48.70 - Provisions of licenses.

48.715 - Sanctions and penalties.

48.72 - Appeal procedure.

48.73 - Inspection of licensees and school district child care programs.

48.735 - Immunization requirements; child care centers.

48.737 - Lead screening, inspection and reduction requirements; child care centers.

48.74 - Authority of department to investigate alleged violations.

48.743 - Community living arrangements for children.

48.745 - Formal complaints regarding child welfare agencies and group homes.

48.75 - Foster homes licensed by public licensing agencies and by child welfare agencies.

48.76 - Penalties.

48.77 - Injunction against violations.

48.78 - Confidentiality of records.

48.79 - Powers of the department.

48.80 - Municipalities may sponsor activities.

48.81 - Who may be adopted.

48.82 - Who may adopt.

48.825 - Advertising related to adoption.

48.83 - Jurisdiction and venue.

48.831 - Appointment of guardian for child without a living parent for adoptability finding.

48.832 - Transfer of guardianship upon revocation of guardian's license or contract.

48.833 - Placement of children for adoption by the department, county departments, and child welfare agencies.

48.834 - Placement of children with relatives or siblings for adoption by the department, county departments, and child welfare agencies.

48.835 - Placement of children with relatives for adoption.

48.837 - Placement of children with nonrelatives for adoption.

48.838 - Foreign adoption fees.

48.839 - Adoption of foreign children.

48.84 - Preadoption preparation for proposed adoptive parents.

48.841 - Persons required to file recommendation as to adoption.

48.85 - Recommendation of guardian.

48.871 - Filing of recommendation by guardian.

48.88 - Notice of hearing; investigation.

48.89 - Recommendation of the department.

48.90 - Filing of adoption petition; preadoption residence.

48.91 - Hearing; order.

48.913 - Payments by adoptive or proposed adoptive parents to a birth parent or child or on behalf of a birth parent or child.

48.915 - Adoption appeals given preference.

48.92 - Effect of adoption.

48.925 - Visitation rights of certain persons.

48.93 - Records closed.

48.94 - New birth record.

48.95 - Withdrawal or denial of petition.

48.96 - Subsequent adoption.

48.97 - Adoption and guardianship orders of other jurisdictions.

48.975 - Adoption assistance.

48.977 - Appointment of guardians for certain children in need of protection or services.

48.978 - Appointment or designation of standby guardian of a child.

48.979 - Delegation of power by parent.

48.9795 - Appointment of guardian of the person for a child.

48.98 - Interstate placement of children.

48.981 - Abused or neglected children and abused unborn children.

48.982 - Child abuse and neglect prevention board.

48.983 - Child abuse and neglect prevention program.

48.986 - Child abuse and neglect and unborn child abuse services.

48.987 - Earnings of self-supporting minors.

48.9875 - Minor consent for housing.

48.988 - Interstate compact on the placement of children.

48.989 - Interstate compact on the placement of children: additional procedure.

48.9895 - Withdrawal from Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.

48.99 - Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children.

48.9985 - Interstate adoption agreements.

48.999 - Expediting interstate placements of children.