§706-665 Former conviction in another jurisdiction. For purposes of sections 706-606.5, 706-620, and 706-662(1), a conviction of the commission of a crime in another jurisdiction shall constitute a previous conviction. Such conviction shall be deemed to have been of a felony if sentence of death or of imprisonment in excess of one year was authorized under the law of such other jurisdiction. Such a conviction shall be graded, for purposes of section 706-620 by comparing the maximum imprisonment authorized under the law of such other jurisdiction with the maximum imprisonment authorized for the relevant grade of felony. [L 1972, c 9, pt of §1; am L 1986, c 314, §43]
COMMENTARY ON §706-665
Since the minimal requirements for an extended term of imprisonment for a persistent offender deal in part with former convictions, it becomes necessary to treat the problem raised by former convictions in another jurisdiction. The Code recognizes such convictions for purposes of §706-662. In order to achieve a uniform standard for grading foreign convictions, the Code measures the authorized sentence in the jurisdiction where the conviction occurred according to the grading system of this Code.
A problem is presented by the fact that some states authorize imprisonment for terms of more than one year for crimes denominated as misdemeanors or petty misdemeanors by the Code. There is no easy answer to this dilemma. For the purposes of determining the persistency of an offender, the power and integrity of the penal codes of other states must be recognized. The court, however, is not compelled to order an extended term of imprisonment even if the minimal conditions are established. Where a defendant's status as a persistent offender is based on foreign convictions which are greater than those authorized by the Code, the court is free not to make such a finding if, in the opinion of the court, it would result in undue hardship.
Case Notes
Prior convictions in which defendant was denied counsel should not be used against the defendant. 56 H. 628, 548 P.2d 632 (1976).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
706. Disposition of Convicted Defendants
706-600 Sentence in accordance with this chapter. §706-600 Commentary:
706-600.5 Definitions of terms in this chapter.
706-601 Pre-sentence diagnosis and report. §706-601 Commentary:
706-602 Pre-sentence diagnosis, notice to victims, and report. §706-602 Commentary:
706-603 DNA analysis monetary assessment; DNA registry special fund. §706-603 Commentary:
706-605 Authorized disposition of convicted defendants. §706-605 Commentary:
706-605.1 Intermediate sanctions; eligibility; criteria and conditions.
706-605.6 Assault against a sports official.
706-606 Factors to be considered in imposing a sentence.
706-606.3 Expedited sentencing program.
706-606.4 Sentencing in enumerated offenses committed in the presence of a minor.
706-606.5 Sentencing of repeat offenders.
706-606.6 Repeat violent and sexual offender; enhanced sentence.
706-607 Civil commitment in lieu of prosecution or of sentence. §706-607 Commentary:
706-610 Classes of felonies. §706-610 Commentary:
706-620 Authority to withhold sentence of imprisonment. §706-620 Commentary:
706-621 Factors to be considered in imposing a term of probation. §706-621 Commentary:
706-622 Requirement of probation; exception.
706-622.5 Sentencing for drug offenders; expungement.
706-622.8 First-time drug offender prior to 2004; probation; expungement
706-622.9 Sentencing for first-time property offenders; expungement.
706-623 Terms of probation. §706-623 Commentary:
706-624 Conditions of probation. §706-624 Commentary:
706-624.5 Notice of probation.
706-625 Revocation, modification of probation conditions. §706-625 Commentary:
706-626 Summons or arrest of defendant on probation; commitment without bail. §706-626 Commentary:
706-627 Tolling of probation. §706-627 Commentary:
706-630 Discharge of defendant. §706-630 Commentary:
706-631 Probation is a final judgment for other purposes.
706-641 Criteria for imposing fines. §706-641 Commentary:
706-642 Time and method of payment.
706-645 Revocation of fine or restitution.
706-648 Probation services fee.
706-650 Drug demand reduction assessments; special fund.
706-650.5 Human trafficking victim services fund.
706-651 Payments by defendant; order of priority.
706-657 Enhanced sentence for second degree murder.
706-659 Sentence of imprisonment for class A felony.
706-661 Extended terms of imprisonment.
706-662 Criteria for extended terms of imprisonment. § §706-661 and 706-662 Commentary:
706-663 Sentence of imprisonment for misdemeanor and petty misdemeanor. §706-663 Commentary:
706-664 Procedure for imposing extended terms of imprisonment.
706-665 Former conviction in another jurisdiction.
706-666 Definition of proof of conviction.
706-667 Young adult defendants. §706-667 Commentary:
706-668.5 Multiple sentence of imprisonment.
706-669 Procedure for determining minimum term of imprisonment. §706-669 Commentary:
706-670.5 Notice of parole or final unconditional release.