§706-642 Time and method of payment. (1) When a defendant is sentenced to pay a fine, the court may grant permission for the payment to be made within a specified period of time or in specified installments. If no such permission is embodied in the sentence, the fine shall be payable forthwith by cash, check, or by a credit card approved by the court.
(2) When a defendant sentenced to pay a fine is also sentenced to probation, the court may make the payment of the fine a condition of probation.
(3) When a defendant sentenced to pay a fine is also ordered to make restitution or reparation to the victim or victims, or to the person or party who has incurred loss or damage because of the defendant's crime, the payment of restitution or reparation shall have priority over the payment of the fine, pursuant to section 706-651. No fine shall be collected until the restitution or reparation order has been satisfied. [L 1972, c 9, pt of §1; am L 1980, c 50, §3; am L 1986, c 226, §2; am L 2016, c 231, §24]
COMMENTARY ON §706-642
This section merely gives the court specific statutory authorization for two common sentencing practices: (1) installment payments of a fine, and (2) making a fine one of the conditions of continued probation.
SUPPLEMENTAL COMMENTARY ON §706-642
Act 50, Session Laws 1980, authorized the payment of fines by credit cards in recognition of the widespread use of credit cards and to enable the courts to take advantage of an efficient system of collection.
Act 226, Session Laws 1986, ensured that, in cases where both fines and restitution are imposed, the latter has priority; no fine is to be collected until the restitution order is satisfied. In enacting this change, the legislature stated that it "supports the concept of restitution as a valuable means of compensating losses incurred by victims and confronting the offender with the direct personal consequences of the crime." Senate Standing Committee Report No. 798-86.
Act 231, Session Laws 2016, amended subsection (3) to implement recommendations made by the Penal Code Review Committee convened pursuant to House Concurrent Resolution No. 155, S.D. 1 (2015).
Case Notes
Where defendant was sentenced pursuant to §431:10C-117(a)(2), because the district court may have been unaware of the applicability of quoted parts of §706-641 and this section and of its discretionary authority to sentence defendant to perform community service rather than to pay the fine, appellate court vacated the part of the sentence ordering defendant to pay a $1,000 fine and remanded that part for resentencing. 77 H. 476 (App.), 888 P.2d 376 (1995).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
706. Disposition of Convicted Defendants
706-600 Sentence in accordance with this chapter. §706-600 Commentary:
706-600.5 Definitions of terms in this chapter.
706-601 Pre-sentence diagnosis and report. §706-601 Commentary:
706-602 Pre-sentence diagnosis, notice to victims, and report. §706-602 Commentary:
706-603 DNA analysis monetary assessment; DNA registry special fund. §706-603 Commentary:
706-605 Authorized disposition of convicted defendants. §706-605 Commentary:
706-605.1 Intermediate sanctions; eligibility; criteria and conditions.
706-605.6 Assault against a sports official.
706-606 Factors to be considered in imposing a sentence.
706-606.3 Expedited sentencing program.
706-606.4 Sentencing in enumerated offenses committed in the presence of a minor.
706-606.5 Sentencing of repeat offenders.
706-606.6 Repeat violent and sexual offender; enhanced sentence.
706-607 Civil commitment in lieu of prosecution or of sentence. §706-607 Commentary:
706-610 Classes of felonies. §706-610 Commentary:
706-620 Authority to withhold sentence of imprisonment. §706-620 Commentary:
706-621 Factors to be considered in imposing a term of probation. §706-621 Commentary:
706-622 Requirement of probation; exception.
706-622.5 Sentencing for drug offenders; expungement.
706-622.8 First-time drug offender prior to 2004; probation; expungement
706-622.9 Sentencing for first-time property offenders; expungement.
706-623 Terms of probation. §706-623 Commentary:
706-624 Conditions of probation. §706-624 Commentary:
706-624.5 Notice of probation.
706-625 Revocation, modification of probation conditions. §706-625 Commentary:
706-626 Summons or arrest of defendant on probation; commitment without bail. §706-626 Commentary:
706-627 Tolling of probation. §706-627 Commentary:
706-630 Discharge of defendant. §706-630 Commentary:
706-631 Probation is a final judgment for other purposes.
706-641 Criteria for imposing fines. §706-641 Commentary:
706-642 Time and method of payment.
706-645 Revocation of fine or restitution.
706-648 Probation services fee.
706-650 Drug demand reduction assessments; special fund.
706-650.5 Human trafficking victim services fund.
706-651 Payments by defendant; order of priority.
706-657 Enhanced sentence for second degree murder.
706-659 Sentence of imprisonment for class A felony.
706-661 Extended terms of imprisonment.
706-662 Criteria for extended terms of imprisonment. § §706-661 and 706-662 Commentary:
706-663 Sentence of imprisonment for misdemeanor and petty misdemeanor. §706-663 Commentary:
706-664 Procedure for imposing extended terms of imprisonment.
706-665 Former conviction in another jurisdiction.
706-666 Definition of proof of conviction.
706-667 Young adult defendants. §706-667 Commentary:
706-668.5 Multiple sentence of imprisonment.
706-669 Procedure for determining minimum term of imprisonment. §706-669 Commentary:
706-670.5 Notice of parole or final unconditional release.