§706-661 Extended terms of imprisonment. The court may sentence a person who satisfies the criteria for any of the categories set forth in section 706-662 to an extended term of imprisonment, which shall have a maximum length as follows:
(1) For murder in the second degree--life without the possibility of parole;
(2) For a class A felony--indeterminate life term of imprisonment;
(3) For a class B felony--indeterminate twenty-year term of imprisonment; and
(4) For a class C felony--indeterminate ten-year term of imprisonment.
When ordering an extended term sentence, the court shall impose the maximum length of imprisonment. The minimum length of imprisonment for an extended term sentence under paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) shall be determined by the Hawaii paroling authority in accordance with section 706-669. [L 1972, c 9, pt of §1; am L 1976, c 92, §8; am L 1999, c 286, §2; am L 2006, c 230, § §23, 54; am L Sp 2007 2d, c 1, §2]
Applicability of Act 1, Second Special Session of 2007
L Sp 2007 2d, c 1, §5 provides:
"SECTION 5. This Act shall apply to all sentencing or resentencing proceedings pending on or commenced after the effective date of this Act [October 31, 2007], whether the offense was committed prior to, on, or after the effective date of this Act [October 31, 2007]. A defendant whose extended term of imprisonment is set aside or invalidated shall be resentenced pursuant to this Act upon request of the prosecutor. This Act shall not entitle a defendant who has previously been sentenced to an extended term to be resentenced pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Act unless the defendant is otherwise legally entitled to be resentenced."
Case Notes
Extended sentence imposed on multiple offender held not cruel and unusual punishment. 56 H. 343, 537 P.2d 724 (1975).
Breach of plea agreement by prosecutor resulting from participation in extended term hearing may be remedied by remand for resentencing by another judge. 60 H. 93, 588 P.2d 412 (1978); 60 H. 104, 588 P.2d 408 (1978).
Participation by prosecutor in hearing for extended term sentencing, even though pursuant to order of court, constituted breach of plea agreement. 60 H. 93, 588 P.2d 412 (1978).
No abuse of discretion in court sentencing defendant to extended terms of imprisonment under this section and §706-662 where, inter alia, court considered each of the factors enumerated in §706-606 and all the mitigating factors raised by defendant. 83 H. 335, 926 P.2d 1258 (1996).
As §706-600 and this section do not authorize a court to impose a single sentence on a defendant who has been convicted of multiple charges, trial court did not violate plea agreement by imposing a life term for each class A felony defendant was convicted of, and then running each life term concurrently. 91 H. 20, 979 P.2d 1046 (1999).
The constitutional prohibition against ex post facto measures was not offended by the plain language of Act 1, L Sp 2007 2d, amending § §706-662, 706-664, and this section regarding sentencing or resentencing for extended terms of imprisonment, where it was clear that the new jury provisions did not (1) increase criminal liability for conduct previously innocent, (2) aggravate the degree of defendant's crimes, (3) increase the punishment available at the time defendant committed defendant's crimes, or (4) alter evidentiary standards to defendant's detriment. 117 H. 381, 184 P.3d 133 (2008).
The constitutional prohibition against ex post facto measures was not offended by the retrospective application to defendant of Act 1, L Sp 2007 2d, amending § §706-662, 706-664, and this section, where Act 1 did not punish as a crime an act previously committed which was innocent when done, make more burdensome the punishment for the crime after its commission, nor deprive one charged with the crime of any defense available according to the law when the act was committed. 118 H. 68 (App.), 185 P.3d 816 (2008).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
706. Disposition of Convicted Defendants
706-600 Sentence in accordance with this chapter. §706-600 Commentary:
706-600.5 Definitions of terms in this chapter.
706-601 Pre-sentence diagnosis and report. §706-601 Commentary:
706-602 Pre-sentence diagnosis, notice to victims, and report. §706-602 Commentary:
706-603 DNA analysis monetary assessment; DNA registry special fund. §706-603 Commentary:
706-605 Authorized disposition of convicted defendants. §706-605 Commentary:
706-605.1 Intermediate sanctions; eligibility; criteria and conditions.
706-605.6 Assault against a sports official.
706-606 Factors to be considered in imposing a sentence.
706-606.3 Expedited sentencing program.
706-606.4 Sentencing in enumerated offenses committed in the presence of a minor.
706-606.5 Sentencing of repeat offenders.
706-606.6 Repeat violent and sexual offender; enhanced sentence.
706-607 Civil commitment in lieu of prosecution or of sentence. §706-607 Commentary:
706-610 Classes of felonies. §706-610 Commentary:
706-620 Authority to withhold sentence of imprisonment. §706-620 Commentary:
706-621 Factors to be considered in imposing a term of probation. §706-621 Commentary:
706-622 Requirement of probation; exception.
706-622.5 Sentencing for drug offenders; expungement.
706-622.8 First-time drug offender prior to 2004; probation; expungement
706-622.9 Sentencing for first-time property offenders; expungement.
706-623 Terms of probation. §706-623 Commentary:
706-624 Conditions of probation. §706-624 Commentary:
706-624.5 Notice of probation.
706-625 Revocation, modification of probation conditions. §706-625 Commentary:
706-626 Summons or arrest of defendant on probation; commitment without bail. §706-626 Commentary:
706-627 Tolling of probation. §706-627 Commentary:
706-630 Discharge of defendant. §706-630 Commentary:
706-631 Probation is a final judgment for other purposes.
706-641 Criteria for imposing fines. §706-641 Commentary:
706-642 Time and method of payment.
706-645 Revocation of fine or restitution.
706-648 Probation services fee.
706-650 Drug demand reduction assessments; special fund.
706-650.5 Human trafficking victim services fund.
706-651 Payments by defendant; order of priority.
706-657 Enhanced sentence for second degree murder.
706-659 Sentence of imprisonment for class A felony.
706-661 Extended terms of imprisonment.
706-662 Criteria for extended terms of imprisonment. § §706-661 and 706-662 Commentary:
706-663 Sentence of imprisonment for misdemeanor and petty misdemeanor. §706-663 Commentary:
706-664 Procedure for imposing extended terms of imprisonment.
706-665 Former conviction in another jurisdiction.
706-666 Definition of proof of conviction.
706-667 Young adult defendants. §706-667 Commentary:
706-668.5 Multiple sentence of imprisonment.
706-669 Procedure for determining minimum term of imprisonment. §706-669 Commentary:
706-670.5 Notice of parole or final unconditional release.