Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 277 - Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. Office of Consumer Counsel. Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 16-50d. - Action to acquire property.

(a) Within one hundred eighty days after approval by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority of the sale, lease or other disposition of land owned by a public service company, except a water company, the recipient of a notice provided pursuant to subsection (a) of section 16-50c may give written notice to the authority and to the public service company by certified mail, return receipt requested, of a desire to acquire such land and each shall have the right to acquire the interest in the land which the public service company has declared its intent to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, provided (1) the state's right to acquire the land shall be secondary to that of the municipality, and (2) the recipient has not waived its right to acquire such land as set forth in subsection (b) of this section. In the case of the sale, lease or other disposition of land owned by a water company, within one hundred days after approval by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, the recipient of a notice provided pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 16-50c or any nonprofit land-holding organization which has identified itself as a potential acquirer pursuant to subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 16-50c may give written notice to the authority and to the water company by certified mail, return receipt requested, of a desire to acquire the interest in the land which the water company has declared its intent to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, provided the recipient has not waived its right to acquire such land as set forth in subsection (b) of this section.

(b) If the recipients of a notice provided pursuant to subsection (a) or (b) of section 16-50c, or any nonprofit land-holding organization identified as a potential acquirer pursuant to subsection (b) of section 16-50c, fails to give notice, as provided in subsection (a) or (d) of this section, or give notice to the authority and to the public service company or water company by certified mail, return receipt requested, of a desire not to acquire such land, or if a nonprofit land-holding organization fails to identify itself as a potential acquirer pursuant to subsection (b) of section 16-50c, the right to acquire such land in accordance with the terms of sections 16-50b to 16-50e, inclusive, shall have been waived by such recipient or nonprofit land-holding organization.
(c) The written notice given by a municipality, the state, a water company or a nonprofit land-holding organization pursuant to subsection (a) or (d) of this section shall constitute acceptance of the terms, conditions and price set forth in the agreement approved by the authority in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of section 16-43 and section 16-50c. The municipality, state, water company or nonprofit land-holding organization shall thereafter acquire the interest in land which the public service company or water company has proposed to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of within fifteen months after such written notice has been given.
(d) (1) Within one hundred eighty days after such approval by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority has been so given with respect to land owned by a public service company other than a water company, a chief executive officer or officers or the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection exercising their rights under subsection (a) of this section may give written notice to the authority and to the public service company by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the municipality's or the state's intent to acquire such land by eminent domain and each shall have the right to acquire the land which the public service company has declared its intent to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, provided the municipality or the state has not waived its right to acquire such land as set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
(2) Within one hundred days after such approval by the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority has been so given with respect to land owned by a water company, a chief executive officer or officers or the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection exercising their rights under subsection (a) of this section may give written notice to the authority and to the water company by certified mail, return receipt requested, of the municipality's or the state's intent to acquire such land by eminent domain and, subject to the order of rights set forth in subsection (f) of this section to acquire water company land, each shall have the right to acquire the land which the water company has declared its intent to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, provided the municipality or the state has not waived its right to acquire such land as set forth in subsection (b) of this section.
(3) The procedure for acquiring the land pursuant to this subsection shall be as follows: The Comptroller in the name of the state or the municipality shall proceed in the same manner specified for redevelopment agencies in accordance with sections 8-128 to 8-133, inclusive, provided, if such land is subject to the provisions of section 25-32, such land shall not be sold or condemned as herein provided without the approval of the Department of Public Health. The price, terms and conditions approved by the authority in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of section 16-43 and section 16-50c shall apply to any such procedure and shall not be changed without the approval of the authority in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of section 16-43.
(e) In no case shall any such land be sold or transferred to a corporation, ten per cent or more of the capital stock of which is owned or controlled by the stockholders of the public service company or water company, for a consideration less than the fair market value of the land. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to transfers of land between public service companies or water companies.
(f) When more than one person gives notice of a desire to acquire a water company source or land, the right to acquire such source or land shall be in the following order: (1) A water company, as defined in section 25-32a, for water supply purposes; (2) a municipality in which the source or land is located for water supply, open space or recreational purposes; (3) the state for open space or recreational purposes; (4) a private, nonprofit land-holding organization for open space or recreational purposes; (5) a municipality for any public purpose, including, but not limited to, an educational use; and (6) the state for any public purpose. Any such source or land acquired for open space or recreational purposes shall have such restriction placed in the instrument intended as a conveyance recorded in the land records in the town where the source or land is situated. No source or land acquired pursuant to this section for open space or recreational purposes may be used for any other purpose unless the source or land has been reoffered for open space or recreational purposes pursuant to the provisions of this section and no notice of a desire to acquire such source or land has been given. The authority shall approve any such reoffering, provided there is compliance with this section. In any decision pursuant to this subsection, the authority shall act in concurrence with the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (5) of this subsection, not more than fifteen per cent of the land acquired pursuant to this section may be used by a municipality for a use other than open space or recreational purposes without a reoffering. Any such other use shall be subject to the provisions of section 7-131n. As used in this subsection, “open space or recreational purposes” means use of lands for agriculture, parks, natural areas, forests, camping, fishing, wetlands preservation, wildlife habitat, reservoirs, hunting, golfing, boating, swimming and hiking, and “educational use” means the use by any town, city or borough, whether consolidated or unconsolidated, and any school district or regional school district, for the purposes of schools and related facilities.
(1967, P.A. 577, S. 3–6; 1972, P.A. 189, S. 3; June, 1972, P.A. 1, S. 21; P.A. 73-403; P.A. 74-256, S. 2–4; P.A. 75-405, S. 3–5; 75-486, S. 1, 69; P.A. 77-614, S. 162, 323, 610; P.A. 78-378, S. 3, 4, 6; P.A. 79-240; P.A. 80-482, S. 85, 348; P.A. 87-70, S. 2–4; P.A. 88-354, S. 2; P.A. 89-301, S. 5, 7; P.A. 93-381, S. 9, 39; P.A. 95-48, S. 3; 95-118, S. 2; 95-257, S. 12, 21, 58; P.A. 04-200, S. 5; P.A. 05-288, S. 218; P.A. 11-80, S. 1.)
History: 1972 acts added reference to notice by commissioner of environmental protection and provisions re state acquisition of land, added Subsec. (e) and stated that Subsec. (e) is applicable to “matters currently pending before the public utilities commission”; P.A. 73-403 changed required notice in Subsec. (a) from 45 to 60 days, required sale to take place within 90, rather than 60, days in Subsecs. (e) and (d) and made exemption in Subsec. (e) applicable to transfers between any public service companies, not just those controlled by same holding company; P.A. 74-256 changed notice requirement in Subsec. (a) to 90 days and amended Subsec. (c) to allow sale of land within 90 days after commission approval of land disposition; P.A. 75-405 replaced “such notice” in Subsec. (a) referring to notice in Sec. 16-50c with “such approval by the public utilities commission” and required sale within 18 months, rather than 90 days in Subsec. (c), deleting alternate requirement re sale within 90 days of commission approval altogether and added proviso re health department approval; P.A. 75-486 replaced public utilities commission with public utilities control authority; P.A. 77-614 replaced authority with division of public utility control within the department of business regulation and department of health with department of health services, effective January 1, 1979; P.A. 78-378 replaced Subsec. (c) which had referred to procedure for acquiring land when price disputed with reworded provisions stating that approved notice constitutes acceptance of terms, replaced Subsec. (d) which had required state or municipality to acquire land within 90 days after it has expressed intent to do so with provisions re preferential acquisition rights and acquisition procedure and deleted provisions in Subsec. (e) re offer of land or intent to sell land, after state or municipality fails to do so, upon different terms; P.A. 79-240 amended Subsec. (d) to require health services department approval for condemnation of land; P.A. 80-482 made division of public utility control an independent department and deleted reference to abolished department of business regulation; P.A. 87-70 changed the required notice period in Subsecs. (a) and (d) from 90 days to 180 days; P.A. 88-354 amended Subsec. (a) by adding specific provision re the sale, lease or other disposition of water company land, amended Subsecs. (b) to (e), inclusive, with technical changes and added Subsec. (f) regarding priorities for the acquisition of water company land; P.A. 89-301 amended Subsec. (b) by deleting incorrect reference to Subsec. (b) in provision re manner of notice and amended Subsec. (f)(2) by specifying that municipality is the municipality in which the land is located; P.A. 93-381 replaced department of health services with department of public health and addiction services, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 95-48 amended Subsec. (c) by changing “(1)” to “(a)” in reference to Subsec. of Sec. 16-43 and made technical changes; P.A. 95-118 added provisions re waiving right to acquire land and organization identifying itself as potential acquirer, substituted “the recipient of a notice provided pursuant to subsection (a) of section 16-50c” for “such chief executive officers or the Commissioner of Environmental Protection” in Subsec. (a), in Subsec. (c) changed Subsec. reference from (b) to (d), divided Subsec. (d) into Subdivs., separated provision re water company land, and added provision re price, terms and conditions approved by the department; P.A. 95-257 replaced Commissioner and Department of Public Health and Addiction Services with Commissioner and Department of Public Health, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 04-200 amended Subsec. (f) to apply to water company “source”, to add “water supply” in Subdiv. (2), to add “educational use” in Subdiv. (5), and to define “educational use”, effective June 3, 2004; P.A. 05-288 made technical changes in Subsec. (f), effective July 13, 2005; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Department of Public Utility Control” and “department” were changed editorially by the Revisors to “Public Utilities Regulatory Authority” and “authority”, respectively, and “Commissioner of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection”, effective July 1, 2011.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 16 - Public Service Companies

Chapter 277 - Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. Office of Consumer Counsel. Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 16-1. - Definitions.

Section 16-1a. - Reference to Public Utilities Commission deemed to mean Public Utilities Control Authority.

Section 16-1b. - Department of Public Utility Control. Department head.

Section 16-2. - Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. Utility commissioners. Staff.

Section 16-2a. - Office of Consumer Counsel. Office of State Broadband. Consumer Counsel. Staff.

Section 16-2b. - Term “Office of Consumer Counsel” deemed to mean Division of Consumer Counsel within the Department of Business Regulation.

Section 16-2c. - Division of Adjudication.

Section 16-2d. - Office of energy efficient businesses.

Section 16-3. - Vacancy.

Section 16-3a. - Appointment of initial members. Transfer of business between commission and authority.

Section 16-4. - Employees of public service companies, certified telecommunications providers and electric suppliers ineligible to serve on authority or in department.

Section 16-5. - Removal.

Section 16-6. - Office and records.

Section 16-6a. - Participation in proceedings before federal agencies and federal courts. Expenses.

Section 16-6b. - Regulations.

Section 16-6c. - Power to delay implementation of electric suppliers' generation portfolio standards.

Section 16-7. - Right of entry. Penalty.

Section 16-7a. - Power to stop work.

Section 16-8. - Examination of witnesses and documents. Hearing officers. Management audits.

Section 16-8a. - Protection of employee of public service company, person involved in the transportation of gas, contractor or Nuclear Regulatory Commission from retaliation. Procedures. Regulations.

Section 16-8b. - Labor disputes at public service companies. Determination of unreasonable profits during dispute. Refunds.

Section 16-8c. - Examination of witnesses and documents. Audits. Relationship between public service companies and subsidiaries.

Section 16-8d. - Recovery of costs, expenses, judgments or attorney's fees for an action brought under section 16-8a.

Section 16-9. - Orders.

Section 16-9a. - Party status in proceedings before authority.

Section 16-9b. - Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection to be party to proceedings before authority.

Section 16-10. - Enforcement of statutes and orders.

Section 16-10a. - Revocation of franchises. Procedure. Reassignment.

Section 16-11. - Safety of public and employees. Powers.

Section 16-11a. - Nuclear Energy Advisory Council; composition; duties.

Section 16-12. - Complaints as to dangerous conditions.

Section 16-13. - Procedure upon complaint.

Section 16-14. - Powers concerning electrolysis or escape of electricity.

Section 16-15. - Compliance with orders. Penalty.

Section 16-16. - Report of accidents.

Section 16-17. - Duties as to accidents.

Section 16-18. - Powers concerning poles and wires.

Section 16-18a. - Consultants: Retention, expenses, findings and recommendations.

Section 16-19. - Amendment of rate schedule; investigations and findings by authority; hearings; deferral of municipal rate increases; refunds; notice of application for rate amendment, interim rate amendment and reopening of rate proceeding.

Section 16-19a. - Periodic review re gas and electric distribution companies' rates, services and performance. Approval of performance-based incentives and penalties.

Section 16-19aa. - Excess generating capacity. Exclusion of costs associated with. Return on and depreciation of unrecovered investment in generating facilities.

Section 16-19b. - Purchased gas adjustment clauses, energy adjustment clauses and transmission rate adjustment clauses.

Section 16-19bb. - Application or refund of electric distribution company rate moderation funds.

Section 16-19c. - Investigation of fuel cost adjustment and purchased gas adjustment charges.

Section 16-19cc. - Semiannual reports from nuclear generating facility licensees re maintenance, refueling and shutdown schedules. Penalty for shutdown for a significant period of time.

Section 16-19d. - Advertising not to be deemed an operating expense for purposes of rate-making. Disclosure of source of payment for advertising.

Section 16-19dd. - Conservation and load management programs for agricultural customers.

Section 16-19e. - Guidelines for transfer of assets and franchises, plant expansion, internal utility management and rate structures. Public hearing. Policy coordination among state agencies. Parties to rate proceeding.

Section 16-19ee. - Reports from electric distribution companies concerning electrical outages from power surges.

Section 16-19eee. - Definitions.

Section 16-19f. - Rate design standards for electric public service companies and municipal electric companies. Determination of appropriateness. Implementation. Electric vehicle charging stations.

Section 16-19ff. - Submetering. Regulations. Application process.

Section 16-19fff. - Electric vehicle charging load projections.

Section 16-19g. - Penalty for failure to report nuclear incident not an operating expense.

Section 16-19gg. - Factors to be considered during a rate proceeding.

Section 16-19ggg. - Public electric vehicle charging stations. Parking restrictions.

Section 16-19h. - Reopening of water company rate proceedings.

Section 16-19hh. - Implementation of flexible pricing and rates. Special contracts for electric service. Exemption from competitive transition assessment. Regulations. Gas rates for certain manufacturers.

Section 16-19i. - Electric company residential customer service charge indicated on bill.

Section 16-19ii. - Use of electric resistance space heating. Differential rates.

Section 16-19j. - Portion of authority staff to be made party to certain rate proceedings.

Section 16-19jj. - Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.

Section 16-19k. - Costs of educational materials or information on water conservation included as operating costs.

Section 16-19kk. - Finding re conservation and load management programs. Rates of return for conservation and load management programs and programs promoting the state's economic development. Considerations in establishing company's authorized return...

Section 16-19l. - Authorization of rates that promote water conservation.

Section 16-19ll. - Submittal of legislation re encouraging conservation and load management programs, etc.

Section 16-19mm. - Consideration of external costs and benefits.

Section 16-19m to 16-19q. - Decommissioning of nuclear power generating facilities; definitions. Decommissioning financing plan; contents. Decommissioning finance plans; updates; hearing approval. Review of plan; changes. Decommissioning costs; liabi...

Section 16-19nn. - Encouragement of specific end uses of electricity and gas.

Section 16-19oo. - Approval of rate amendments for conservation and load management programs or programs promoting the state's economic development in proceedings other than rate proceedings. Approval of rate mechanisms to recover costs of natural ga...

Section 16-19pp. - Uncontested proceedings before the authority. Participating parties.

Section 16-19qq. - Outages of nuclear power generating facilities; rate proceedings; rebuttable presumption of imprudent management.

Section 16-19rr. - Rates charged by electric distribution companies and electric utilities to veterans' organizations.

Section 16-19r to 16-19t. - Three Mile Island nuclear power generating facility damage costs prohibited from being placed in rate base or included as operating expenses. Revenues associated with construction of electric company facilities and Millsto...

Section 16-19ss. - Solicitations for the provision of temporary electric generation facilities.

Section 16-19tt. - Gas and electric distribution companies' distribution revenue decoupling.

Section 16-19u to 16-19w. - Monthly reports from nuclear power generating facility licensees re construction costs and progress. Excess construction costs of Seabrook 1 nuclear power generating facility not included in rates. Prohibition on inclusion...

Section 16-19uu. - Adjustments to competitive transition assessment with respect to economic recovery revenue bonds.

Section 16-19vv. - Public service companies' customer deposits.

Section 16-19ww. - Natural gas infrastructure expansion plan. Hurdle rate; rate for new customers added pursuant to the plan; rate mechanism for gas companies to recover prudent investments made pursuant to the plan outside a rate proceeding; assignm...

Section 16-19x. - Phase-in of costs of certain large electric generating facilities.

Section 16-19xx. - Deferral of public service company tax expense increase.

Section 16-19y. - Rate treatment of enhanced 9-1-1 service costs.

Section 16-19yy. - Compensation rate recovery for electric distribution companies, gas companies or water companies.

Section 16-19z. - Rate treatment of land purchased, owned or retained by water companies for water supply protection or future water supply use.

Section 16-19zz. - Interim rate decreases, low-income rates and economic development rates for customers of electric distribution companies.

Section 16-20. - Inadequate service or unreasonable rates; petition to authority. Small community water system rates and service.

Section 16-21. - Change of rates fixed pursuant to charter or contract.

Section 16-22. - Rates; transfer of assets or franchise; burden of proof.

Section 16-23. - Regulations and service prescribed by authority deemed reasonable.

Section 16-24. - Classification of service.

Section 16-24a. - Low-income discounted rates for electric and gas service.

Section 16-25. - Time and place of hearings. Notice.

Section 16-25a. - Hearings on Office of Consumer Counsel petitions.

Section 16-26. - Public hearing to be held in locality affected.

Section 16-27. - Returns from public service companies. Reports from community antenna television companies. Penalty. Form 8-K reports.

Section 16-28. - Correction of returns and reports.

Section 16-29. - Reports from municipalities.

Section 16-30. - Returns from motor bus companies. Penalty.

Section 16-31. - Remission of forfeitures by the Attorney General.

Section 16-32. - Annual audit report.

Section 16-32a. - Filing re procurement practices. Public hearing. Regulations re competitive bidding.

Section 16-32b. - Regional water authority or water district to submit annual report.

Section 16-32c. - Water company rate adjustments. Application. Notice to customers.

Section 16-32e. - Emergency plans to be filed by public service companies, telecommunications companies, voice over Internet protocol service providers and municipal utilities. Hearings. Revisions. Staffing of electric distribution companies' emergen...

Section 16-32f. - Gas company supply and demand forecast reports.

Section 16-32g. - Electric wire maintenance plans. Regulations.

Section 16-32h. - Performance standards for electric distribution companies and gas companies in emergencies. Emergency response report.

Section 16-32i. - Performance review of electric distribution companies and gas companies after emergencies. Hearing. Penalty.

Section 16-32j. - Procedures for expedited road clearing after emergencies.

Section 16-32k. - Vegetation management practices review. Report.

Section 16-32l. - Residential customer credits for distribution-system service outage. Recovery of costs. Waiver of requirements.

Section 16-32m. - Residential customer compensation for expiration of medicine and food due to distribution-system service outage. Recovery of costs. Waiver of requirements.

Section 16-32n. - Cost-benefit analysis concerning resources expended and existing staffing levels during storm events. Minimum staffing levels and acceptable performance standards for electric distribution companies. Penalties.

Section 16-33. - Obstructing authority; false entries and returns to; penalty.

Section 16-34. - Annual reports to Governor.

Section 16-34a. - Annual report re lost and unaccounted for gas. Docket to investigate.

Section 16-35. - Appeals to Superior Court. Uncontested proceedings re acquiring electricity products or services.

Section 16-36 to 16-39. - Venue. Procedure on appeal. Notice when parties are numerous. Supersedeas.

Section 16-40. - Rights and duties of trustees and receivers.

Section 16-41. - Imposition of civil penalties by authority.

Section 16-42. - Not to affect labor contracts.

Section 16-43. - Merger or sale of public service companies. Issuance and approval of securities. Net proceeds from sale of water company land. Allocation of economic benefits of sale of water company land.

Section 16-43a. - Validity of securities issued pursuant to order of authority.

Section 16-43b. - Definitions applicable to apportionment of land sales benefits.

Section 16-43c. - Sale of water company land to certain municipal corporations for construction of a school.

Section 16-43d. - Sale of existing electric generation plants.

Section 16-44. - Notice of formation, consolidation or discontinuance of public service companies; change of name. Penalty.

Section 16-44a. - Disclosure of salaries of directors and officers of public service companies.

Section 16-45. - Increase or reduction of capital stock by public service companies.

Section 16-46. - Dissolution or termination of public service company. Cessation of public service operations.

Section 16-47. - Holding companies. Approval of authority re exercise of control. Investigation and hearing. Annual reports. Injunctive relief.

Section 16-47a. - Code of conduct for gas company transactions with affiliates.

Section 16-48. - Electricity and gas; transmission between this state and other states.

Section 16-48a. - Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund established.

Section 16-49. - Expenses of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection's Bureau of Energy and Technology, the Office of Consumer Counsel, the Office of Policy and Management and the operations of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority....

Section 16-49a to 16-49c. - Appropriation. Council on water company lands established. Moratorium on sale of water company lands; duties of council.

Section 16-49d. - Applications for sales of water company lands submitted prior to June 25, 1975.

Section 16-49e. - Public service company may request identification from person opening an account. Telecommunications company may request identification prior to providing service.

Section 16-49f. - Verification of Social Security number prior to opening new account. Minor not liable for services fraudulently obtained using minor's Social Security number.

Section 16-50. - Employees. Consultants.

Section 16-50a. - Local filing of maps on acquisition of property.

Section 16-50b. - Declaration of policy.

Section 16-50c. - Notification of intent to dispose of unimproved real property. Approval or disapproval by authority. Hearing.

Section 16-50d. - Action to acquire property.

Section 16-50e. - Notices to town clerk.

Section 16-50f. - Solicitation of insurance applications from employees of public service companies. Payroll deductions.