Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 277 - Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. Office of Consumer Counsel. Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 16-2a. - Office of Consumer Counsel. Office of State Broadband. Consumer Counsel. Staff.

(a) There shall be an independent Office of Consumer Counsel, within the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, for administrative purposes only, to act as the advocate for consumer interests in all matters which may affect Connecticut consumers with respect to public service companies, electric suppliers and certified telecommunications providers, including, but not limited to, rates and related issues, ratepayer-funded programs and matters concerning the reliability, maintenance, operations, infrastructure and quality of service of such companies, suppliers and providers. The Office of Consumer Counsel is authorized to appear in and participate in any regulatory or judicial proceedings, federal or state, in which such interests of Connecticut consumers may be involved, or in which matters affecting utility services rendered or to be rendered in this state may be involved. The Office of Consumer Counsel shall be a party to each contested case before the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority and shall participate in such proceedings to the extent it deems necessary. Said Office of Consumer Counsel may appeal from a decision, order or authorization in any such state regulatory proceeding notwithstanding its failure to appear or participate in said proceeding.

(b) Except as prohibited by the provisions of section 4-181, the Office of Consumer Counsel shall have access to the records of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority and shall be entitled to call upon the assistance of the authority's and the department's experts, and shall have the benefit of all other facilities or information of the authority or department in carrying out the duties of the Office of Consumer Counsel, except for such internal documents, information or data as are not available to parties to the authority's proceedings. The department shall provide such space as necessary within the department's quarters for the operation of the Office of Consumer Counsel, and the department shall be empowered to set regulations providing for adequate compensation for the provision of such office space.
(c) There shall be established an Office of State Broadband within the Office of Consumer Counsel. The Office of State Broadband shall work to facilitate the availability of broadband access to every state citizen and to increase access to and the adoption of ultra-high-speed gigabit capable broadband networks. The Office of Consumer Counsel may work in collaboration with public and nonprofit entities and state agencies, and may provide advisory assistance to municipalities, local authorities and private corporations for the purpose of maximizing opportunities for the expansion of broadband access in the state and fostering innovative approaches to broadband in the state, including the procurement of grants for such purpose. The Office of State Broadband shall include a Broadband Policy Coordinator and such other staff as the Consumer Counsel deems necessary to perform the duties of the Office of State Broadband.
(d) The Office of Consumer Counsel shall be under the direction of a Consumer Counsel, who shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of either house of the General Assembly. The Consumer Counsel shall be an elector of this state and shall have demonstrated a strong commitment and involvement in efforts to safeguard the rights of the public. The Consumer Counsel shall serve for a term of five years unless removed pursuant to section 16-5. The salary of the Consumer Counsel shall be equal to that established for management pay plan salary group seventy-one by the Commissioner of Administrative Services. No Consumer Counsel shall, for a period of one year following the termination of service as Consumer Counsel, accept employment by a public service company, a certified telecommunications provider or an electric supplier. No Consumer Counsel who is also an attorney shall in any capacity, appear or participate in any matter, or accept any compensation regarding a matter, before the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority, for a period of one year following the termination of service as Consumer Counsel.
(e) The Consumer Counsel shall hire such staff as necessary to perform the duties of said Office of Consumer Counsel and may employ from time to time outside consultants knowledgeable in the utility regulation field including, but not limited to, economists, capital cost experts and rate design experts. The salaries and qualifications of the individuals so hired shall be determined by the Commissioner of Administrative Services pursuant to section 4-40.
(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any party interested in such proceeding or action from appearing in person or from being represented by counsel therein.
(g) As used in this section, “consumer” means any person, city, borough or town that receives service from any public service company, electric supplier or from any certified telecommunications provider in this state whether or not such person, city, borough or town is financially responsible for such service.
(h) The Office of Consumer Counsel shall not be required to post a bond as a condition to presenting an appeal from any state regulatory decision, order or authorization.
(i) The expenses of the Office of Consumer Counsel shall be assessed in accordance with the provisions of section 16-49.
(P.A. 74-216, S. 6, 8; P.A. 75-486, S. 11, 69; P.A. 76-180, S. 1; 76-335, S. 2; P.A. 77-614, S. 67, 162, 164, 587, 610; P.A. 78-303, S. 85, 136; P.A. 80-462, S. 2; 80-482, S. 340, 348; P.A. 84-342, S. 5, 13; P.A. 88-22, S. 2; P.A. 89-291, S. 2, 8; P.A. 94-74, S. 2, 11; P.A. 95-79, S. 48, 189; P.A. 98-28, S. 79, 117; P.A. 99-248, S. 2, 3; 99-286, S. 4, 19; P.A. 00-53, S. 1; P.A. 01-49, S. 2; P.A. 11-80, S. 1, 16; P.A. 12-148, S. 9; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5, S. 420.)
History: P.A. 75-486 greatly expanded provisions re office of consumer counsel and made office an independent agency, previously it had been “within the public utilities commission”; P.A. 76-180 added appeal provision in Subsec. (a) and added Subsec. (g) re exemption from bond requirement; P.A. 76-335 added Subsec. (h) re expenses; P.A. 77-614 and P.A. 78-303 replaced personnel policy board with commissioner of administrative services and, effective January 1, 1979, replaced public utilities control authority with division of public utility control within the department of business regulation and made office of consumer counsel a division within that department; P.A. 80-462 added provisions in Subsec. (c) re employment of consumer counsel by public service company after termination of service; P.A. 80-482 made division of consumer counsel a division within department of public utility control (formerly division of public utility control) rather than within department of business regulation which was abolished; P.A. 84-342 added references to department of public utility control, in the process transferring certain duties formerly held by authority to the department in Subsec. (b); P.A. 88-22 substituted the office of consumer counsel for the division of consumer counsel; P.A. 89-291 added provision in Subsec. (a) providing consumer counsel with automatic party status in each contested case before the department and updated the salary group reference for the consumer counsel in Subsec. (c); P.A. 94-74 amended Subsecs. (a), (c) and (f) by adding provisions re persons, firms or corporations certified to provide intrastate telecommunication services, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 95-79 amended Subsec. (f) to redefine “consumer” to include a limited liability company, effective May 31, 1995; P.A. 98-28 amended Subsecs. (a), (c) and (f) by adding electric suppliers and made technical changes in Subsec. (c), effective July 1, 1998; P.A. 99-248 amended Subsec. (c) to increase the salary of the Consumer Counsel from group seventy to group seventy-one and to make technical changes, effective July 1, 1999; P.A. 99-286 amended Subsec. (a) by changing reference to persons, firms and corporations certified or seeking to be certified to provide intrastate telecommunications service to “certified telecommunications providers” and amended Subsecs.(c) and (f) by changing references to person, firm or corporation certified to provide intrastate telecommunications service to “certified telecommunications provider” and deleting Subdiv. designators in Subsec. (c), effective July 19, 1999; P.A. 00-53 made technical changes in Subsec. (f); P.A. 01-49 amended Subsec. (f) to make a technical change; P.A. 11-80 amended Subsec. (a) to change “Department of Public Utility Control” to “Department of Energy and Environmental Protection” or “Public Utilities Regulatory Authority”, amended Subsec. (b) to delete reference to Department of Public Utility Control and change “Public Utilities Control Authority” to “Public Utilities Regulatory Authority” and amended Subsec. (d) to delete “he deems” re hiring staff as necessary, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 12-148 amended Subsec. (a) to add provision re matters for which Office of Consumer Counsel shall act as advocate, effective June 15, 2012; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5 added new Subsec. (c) re Office of State Broadband and redesignated existing Subsecs. (c) to (h) as Subsecs. (d) to (i), effective July 1, 2015.
See Sec. 4-38f for definition of “administrative purposes only”.
Cited. 176 C. 191; 216 C. 627; 219 C. 51; 234 C. 624; 235 C. 334. Provision that otherwise permits Office of Consumer Counsel to obtain judicial review is inconsistent with the scheme specified in the Cable Act and is therefore expressly preempted by 47 USC 556(c). 259 C. 56.
Cited. 3 CA 416.
Cited. 44 CS 21.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 16 - Public Service Companies

Chapter 277 - Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. Office of Consumer Counsel. Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 16-1. - Definitions.

Section 16-1a. - Reference to Public Utilities Commission deemed to mean Public Utilities Control Authority.

Section 16-1b. - Department of Public Utility Control. Department head.

Section 16-2. - Public Utilities Regulatory Authority. Utility commissioners. Staff.

Section 16-2a. - Office of Consumer Counsel. Office of State Broadband. Consumer Counsel. Staff.

Section 16-2b. - Term “Office of Consumer Counsel” deemed to mean Division of Consumer Counsel within the Department of Business Regulation.

Section 16-2c. - Division of Adjudication.

Section 16-2d. - Office of energy efficient businesses.

Section 16-3. - Vacancy.

Section 16-3a. - Appointment of initial members. Transfer of business between commission and authority.

Section 16-4. - Employees of public service companies, certified telecommunications providers and electric suppliers ineligible to serve on authority or in department.

Section 16-5. - Removal.

Section 16-6. - Office and records.

Section 16-6a. - Participation in proceedings before federal agencies and federal courts. Expenses.

Section 16-6b. - Regulations.

Section 16-6c. - Power to delay implementation of electric suppliers' generation portfolio standards.

Section 16-7. - Right of entry. Penalty.

Section 16-7a. - Power to stop work.

Section 16-8. - Examination of witnesses and documents. Hearing officers. Management audits.

Section 16-8a. - Protection of employee of public service company, person involved in the transportation of gas, contractor or Nuclear Regulatory Commission from retaliation. Procedures. Regulations.

Section 16-8b. - Labor disputes at public service companies. Determination of unreasonable profits during dispute. Refunds.

Section 16-8c. - Examination of witnesses and documents. Audits. Relationship between public service companies and subsidiaries.

Section 16-8d. - Recovery of costs, expenses, judgments or attorney's fees for an action brought under section 16-8a.

Section 16-9. - Orders.

Section 16-9a. - Party status in proceedings before authority.

Section 16-9b. - Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection to be party to proceedings before authority.

Section 16-10. - Enforcement of statutes and orders.

Section 16-10a. - Revocation of franchises. Procedure. Reassignment.

Section 16-11. - Safety of public and employees. Powers.

Section 16-11a. - Nuclear Energy Advisory Council; composition; duties.

Section 16-12. - Complaints as to dangerous conditions.

Section 16-13. - Procedure upon complaint.

Section 16-14. - Powers concerning electrolysis or escape of electricity.

Section 16-15. - Compliance with orders. Penalty.

Section 16-16. - Report of accidents.

Section 16-17. - Duties as to accidents.

Section 16-18. - Powers concerning poles and wires.

Section 16-18a. - Consultants: Retention, expenses, findings and recommendations.

Section 16-19. - Amendment of rate schedule; investigations and findings by authority; hearings; deferral of municipal rate increases; refunds; notice of application for rate amendment, interim rate amendment and reopening of rate proceeding.

Section 16-19a. - Periodic review re gas and electric distribution companies' rates, services and performance. Approval of performance-based incentives and penalties.

Section 16-19aa. - Excess generating capacity. Exclusion of costs associated with. Return on and depreciation of unrecovered investment in generating facilities.

Section 16-19b. - Purchased gas adjustment clauses, energy adjustment clauses and transmission rate adjustment clauses.

Section 16-19bb. - Application or refund of electric distribution company rate moderation funds.

Section 16-19c. - Investigation of fuel cost adjustment and purchased gas adjustment charges.

Section 16-19cc. - Semiannual reports from nuclear generating facility licensees re maintenance, refueling and shutdown schedules. Penalty for shutdown for a significant period of time.

Section 16-19d. - Advertising not to be deemed an operating expense for purposes of rate-making. Disclosure of source of payment for advertising.

Section 16-19dd. - Conservation and load management programs for agricultural customers.

Section 16-19e. - Guidelines for transfer of assets and franchises, plant expansion, internal utility management and rate structures. Public hearing. Policy coordination among state agencies. Parties to rate proceeding.

Section 16-19ee. - Reports from electric distribution companies concerning electrical outages from power surges.

Section 16-19eee. - Definitions.

Section 16-19f. - Rate design standards for electric public service companies and municipal electric companies. Determination of appropriateness. Implementation. Electric vehicle charging stations.

Section 16-19ff. - Submetering. Regulations. Application process.

Section 16-19fff. - Electric vehicle charging load projections.

Section 16-19g. - Penalty for failure to report nuclear incident not an operating expense.

Section 16-19gg. - Factors to be considered during a rate proceeding.

Section 16-19ggg. - Public electric vehicle charging stations. Parking restrictions.

Section 16-19h. - Reopening of water company rate proceedings.

Section 16-19hh. - Implementation of flexible pricing and rates. Special contracts for electric service. Exemption from competitive transition assessment. Regulations. Gas rates for certain manufacturers.

Section 16-19i. - Electric company residential customer service charge indicated on bill.

Section 16-19ii. - Use of electric resistance space heating. Differential rates.

Section 16-19j. - Portion of authority staff to be made party to certain rate proceedings.

Section 16-19jj. - Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.

Section 16-19k. - Costs of educational materials or information on water conservation included as operating costs.

Section 16-19kk. - Finding re conservation and load management programs. Rates of return for conservation and load management programs and programs promoting the state's economic development. Considerations in establishing company's authorized return...

Section 16-19l. - Authorization of rates that promote water conservation.

Section 16-19ll. - Submittal of legislation re encouraging conservation and load management programs, etc.

Section 16-19mm. - Consideration of external costs and benefits.

Section 16-19m to 16-19q. - Decommissioning of nuclear power generating facilities; definitions. Decommissioning financing plan; contents. Decommissioning finance plans; updates; hearing approval. Review of plan; changes. Decommissioning costs; liabi...

Section 16-19nn. - Encouragement of specific end uses of electricity and gas.

Section 16-19oo. - Approval of rate amendments for conservation and load management programs or programs promoting the state's economic development in proceedings other than rate proceedings. Approval of rate mechanisms to recover costs of natural ga...

Section 16-19pp. - Uncontested proceedings before the authority. Participating parties.

Section 16-19qq. - Outages of nuclear power generating facilities; rate proceedings; rebuttable presumption of imprudent management.

Section 16-19rr. - Rates charged by electric distribution companies and electric utilities to veterans' organizations.

Section 16-19r to 16-19t. - Three Mile Island nuclear power generating facility damage costs prohibited from being placed in rate base or included as operating expenses. Revenues associated with construction of electric company facilities and Millsto...

Section 16-19ss. - Solicitations for the provision of temporary electric generation facilities.

Section 16-19tt. - Gas and electric distribution companies' distribution revenue decoupling.

Section 16-19u to 16-19w. - Monthly reports from nuclear power generating facility licensees re construction costs and progress. Excess construction costs of Seabrook 1 nuclear power generating facility not included in rates. Prohibition on inclusion...

Section 16-19uu. - Adjustments to competitive transition assessment with respect to economic recovery revenue bonds.

Section 16-19vv. - Public service companies' customer deposits.

Section 16-19ww. - Natural gas infrastructure expansion plan. Hurdle rate; rate for new customers added pursuant to the plan; rate mechanism for gas companies to recover prudent investments made pursuant to the plan outside a rate proceeding; assignm...

Section 16-19x. - Phase-in of costs of certain large electric generating facilities.

Section 16-19xx. - Deferral of public service company tax expense increase.

Section 16-19y. - Rate treatment of enhanced 9-1-1 service costs.

Section 16-19yy. - Compensation rate recovery for electric distribution companies, gas companies or water companies.

Section 16-19z. - Rate treatment of land purchased, owned or retained by water companies for water supply protection or future water supply use.

Section 16-19zz. - Interim rate decreases, low-income rates and economic development rates for customers of electric distribution companies.

Section 16-20. - Inadequate service or unreasonable rates; petition to authority. Small community water system rates and service.

Section 16-21. - Change of rates fixed pursuant to charter or contract.

Section 16-22. - Rates; transfer of assets or franchise; burden of proof.

Section 16-23. - Regulations and service prescribed by authority deemed reasonable.

Section 16-24. - Classification of service.

Section 16-24a. - Low-income discounted rates for electric and gas service.

Section 16-25. - Time and place of hearings. Notice.

Section 16-25a. - Hearings on Office of Consumer Counsel petitions.

Section 16-26. - Public hearing to be held in locality affected.

Section 16-27. - Returns from public service companies. Reports from community antenna television companies. Penalty. Form 8-K reports.

Section 16-28. - Correction of returns and reports.

Section 16-29. - Reports from municipalities.

Section 16-30. - Returns from motor bus companies. Penalty.

Section 16-31. - Remission of forfeitures by the Attorney General.

Section 16-32. - Annual audit report.

Section 16-32a. - Filing re procurement practices. Public hearing. Regulations re competitive bidding.

Section 16-32b. - Regional water authority or water district to submit annual report.

Section 16-32c. - Water company rate adjustments. Application. Notice to customers.

Section 16-32e. - Emergency plans to be filed by public service companies, telecommunications companies, voice over Internet protocol service providers and municipal utilities. Hearings. Revisions. Staffing of electric distribution companies' emergen...

Section 16-32f. - Gas company supply and demand forecast reports.

Section 16-32g. - Electric wire maintenance plans. Regulations.

Section 16-32h. - Performance standards for electric distribution companies and gas companies in emergencies. Emergency response report.

Section 16-32i. - Performance review of electric distribution companies and gas companies after emergencies. Hearing. Penalty.

Section 16-32j. - Procedures for expedited road clearing after emergencies.

Section 16-32k. - Vegetation management practices review. Report.

Section 16-32l. - Residential customer credits for distribution-system service outage. Recovery of costs. Waiver of requirements.

Section 16-32m. - Residential customer compensation for expiration of medicine and food due to distribution-system service outage. Recovery of costs. Waiver of requirements.

Section 16-32n. - Cost-benefit analysis concerning resources expended and existing staffing levels during storm events. Minimum staffing levels and acceptable performance standards for electric distribution companies. Penalties.

Section 16-33. - Obstructing authority; false entries and returns to; penalty.

Section 16-34. - Annual reports to Governor.

Section 16-34a. - Annual report re lost and unaccounted for gas. Docket to investigate.

Section 16-35. - Appeals to Superior Court. Uncontested proceedings re acquiring electricity products or services.

Section 16-36 to 16-39. - Venue. Procedure on appeal. Notice when parties are numerous. Supersedeas.

Section 16-40. - Rights and duties of trustees and receivers.

Section 16-41. - Imposition of civil penalties by authority.

Section 16-42. - Not to affect labor contracts.

Section 16-43. - Merger or sale of public service companies. Issuance and approval of securities. Net proceeds from sale of water company land. Allocation of economic benefits of sale of water company land.

Section 16-43a. - Validity of securities issued pursuant to order of authority.

Section 16-43b. - Definitions applicable to apportionment of land sales benefits.

Section 16-43c. - Sale of water company land to certain municipal corporations for construction of a school.

Section 16-43d. - Sale of existing electric generation plants.

Section 16-44. - Notice of formation, consolidation or discontinuance of public service companies; change of name. Penalty.

Section 16-44a. - Disclosure of salaries of directors and officers of public service companies.

Section 16-45. - Increase or reduction of capital stock by public service companies.

Section 16-46. - Dissolution or termination of public service company. Cessation of public service operations.

Section 16-47. - Holding companies. Approval of authority re exercise of control. Investigation and hearing. Annual reports. Injunctive relief.

Section 16-47a. - Code of conduct for gas company transactions with affiliates.

Section 16-48. - Electricity and gas; transmission between this state and other states.

Section 16-48a. - Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund established.

Section 16-49. - Expenses of the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection's Bureau of Energy and Technology, the Office of Consumer Counsel, the Office of Policy and Management and the operations of the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority....

Section 16-49a to 16-49c. - Appropriation. Council on water company lands established. Moratorium on sale of water company lands; duties of council.

Section 16-49d. - Applications for sales of water company lands submitted prior to June 25, 1975.

Section 16-49e. - Public service company may request identification from person opening an account. Telecommunications company may request identification prior to providing service.

Section 16-49f. - Verification of Social Security number prior to opening new account. Minor not liable for services fraudulently obtained using minor's Social Security number.

Section 16-50. - Employees. Consultants.

Section 16-50a. - Local filing of maps on acquisition of property.

Section 16-50b. - Declaration of policy.

Section 16-50c. - Notification of intent to dispose of unimproved real property. Approval or disapproval by authority. Hearing.

Section 16-50d. - Action to acquire property.

Section 16-50e. - Notices to town clerk.

Section 16-50f. - Solicitation of insurance applications from employees of public service companies. Payroll deductions.