(A) The terms "sales" as used in Section 12-6-2280 and "gross receipts" as used in Section 12-6-2290 include, but are not limited to, the following items if they have not been separately allocated:
(1) receipts from the sale or rental of property maintained for sale or rental to customers in the ordinary course of the taxpayer's trade or business including inventory;
(2) receipts from the sale of accounts receivable acquired in the ordinary course of trade or business for services rendered or from the sale or rental of property maintained for sale or rental to customers in the ordinary course of the taxpayer's trade or business if the accounts receivable were created by the taxpayer or a related party. For purposes of this item, a related person includes a person that bears a relationship to the taxpayer as described in Section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code;
(3) receipts from the use of intangible property in this State including, but not limited to, royalties from patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade names;
(4) net gain from the sale of property used in the trade or business. For purposes of this subsection, property used in the trade or business means property subject to the allowance for depreciation, real property used in the trade or business, and intangible property used in the trade or business which is:
(a) not property of a kind that properly would be includible in inventory of the business if on hand at the close of the taxable year; or
(b) held by the business primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the trade or business;
(5) receipts from services if the entire income-producing activity is within this State. If the income-producing activity is performed partly within and partly without this State, sales are attributable to this State to the extent the income-producing activity is performed within this State;
(6) receipts from the sale of intangible property which are unable to be attributed to any particular state or states are excluded from the numerator and denominator of the factor.
(7) receipts from the operation of a cable system, as defined in Section 58-12-300, including receipts from cable service and including receipts from services provided over the network that are associated with or classified as noncable or nonvideo services under federal law, receipts from video service as defined in Section 58-12-300, or receipts from the provision of direct broadcast satellite service that are attributable to this State in pro rata proportion of the costs of performing the service, including the costs of acquiring programming distribution rights and constructing and maintaining distribution infrastructure, that the service provider incurs within this State. For purposes of this subsection, if a pass-through business operates a cable system or a direct broadcast satellite service, or if it has receipts from video service, then a corporation that owns an interest in that pass-through business, either directly or indirectly, must be treated as operating a cable system or a direct broadcast satellite service, or as having receipts from video service. As used in this subsection, the term "direct broadcast satellite service" means the distribution or broadcasting of programming or services by satellite directly to the subscriber's premises without the use of ground receiving or distribution equipment, except at the subscriber's premises or in the uplink process to the satellite.
(B) The terms "sales" as used in Section 12-6-2280 and "gross receipts" as used in Section 12-6-2290 do not include:
(1) repayment, maturity, or redemption of the principal of a loan, bond, or mutual fund or certificate of deposit or similar marketable instrument;
(2) the principal amount received under a repurchase agreement or other transaction properly characterized as a loan;
(3) proceeds from the issuance of the taxpayer's stock or from sale of treasury stock;
(4) damages and other amounts received as the result of litigation;
(5) property acquired by an agent on behalf of another;
(6) tax refunds and other tax benefit recoveries;
(7) pension reversions;
(8) contributions to capital, except for sales of securities by securities dealers;
(9) income from forgiveness of indebtedness; or
(10) amounts realized from exchanges of inventory that are not recognized by the Internal Revenue Code.
HISTORY: 2007 Act No. 110, Section 51.A, eff June 21, 2007, applicable for taxable years beginning after 2006; 2007 Act No. 116, Section 56.A, eff June 28, 2007, applicable for taxable years beginning after 2006; 2018 Act No. 265 (S.1043), Section 7.A, eff October 3, 2018; 2019 Act No. 49 (S.408), Section 1, eff May 16, 2019.
Editor's Note
2018 Act No. 265, Section 7.B, provides as follows:
"B. This SECTION takes effect upon approval by the Governor and applies to all open tax periods excluding assessments under judicial review as of the date of the Governor's approval."
2019 Act No. 49, Section 2, provides as follows:
"SECTION 2. This act takes effect upon approval by the Governor and applies to all open tax periods excluding assessments under judicial review as of the date of the Governor's approval."
Effect of Amendment
2018 Act No. 265, Section 7.A, in (A), inserted (7), providing that receipts from the provision of direct broadcast satellite service that are attributable to the State in pro rata proportion of the costs of performing the service are items included in the terms "sales" and "gross receipts".
2019 Act No. 49, Section 1, in (A), rewrote (7), providing that receipts from the operation of a cable system and a video service are attributable to South Carolina in pro rata proportion of the costs of performing the service.
Structure South Carolina Code of Laws
Chapter 6 - South Carolina Income Tax Act
Section 12-6-20. Administration and enforcement of chapter.
Section 12-6-40. Application of federal Internal Revenue Code to State tax laws.
Section 12-6-50. Internal Revenue Code sections specifically not adopted by State.
Section 12-6-510. Tax rates for individuals, estates, and trusts for taxable years after 1994.
Section 12-6-515. State individual income tax bracket reduction.
Section 12-6-520. Annual adjustments to individual state income tax brackets; inflation adjustments.
Section 12-6-530. Corporate income tax.
Section 12-6-535. Small business trust taxed at highest rate.
Section 12-6-540. Income tax rates for exempt organizations and cooperatives.
Section 12-6-550. Corporations exempt from taxes imposed by Sections 12-6-530 and 12-6-540.
Section 12-6-560. Computation of resident individual's gross, adjusted gross, and taxable income.
Section 12-6-580. Computation of corporation's gross and taxable income.
Section 12-6-590. Treatment of "S" corporations for tax purposes; shareholders.
Section 12-6-600. Taxation of partnerships.
Section 12-6-610. Computation of gross and taxable income of resident estate or trust.
Section 12-6-630. Taxation of entities not specified or excluded.
Section 12-6-640. Use of monies appropriated to Commissioners of Pilotage.
Section 12-6-1120. Gross income; computation; modifications.
Section 12-6-1130. Taxable income; computation; modifications.
Section 12-6-1140. Deductions from individual taxable income.
Section 12-6-1160. Dependent deduction for resident individual.
Section 12-6-1171. Military retirement income deduction; definitions; surviving spouse.
Section 12-6-1175. Wages paid to unauthorized alien; business expense deduction disallowed.
Section 12-6-1220. Individual Development Account.
Section 12-6-1610. Definitions.
Section 12-6-1630. Taxation of distributions or at death of account owner.
Section 12-6-1710. Taxation of part-year resident.
Section 12-6-2230. Allocation of income not allocated under Section 12-6-2220.
Section 12-6-2240. Apportionment of all income remaining after allocation.
Section 12-6-2252. Allocation and apportionment of business income.
Section 12-6-2280. Sales factor; definitions.
Section 12-6-2295. Items included and excluded from terms "sales" and "gross receipts".
Section 12-6-2850. Definitions.
Section 12-6-3360. Job tax credit.
Section 12-6-3362. Small business jobs tax credit; alternate method.
Section 12-6-3376. Income tax credit for plug-in hybrid vehicle.
Section 12-6-3377. Hybrid, fuel cell, alternative fuel or lean burn motor vehicle tax credit.
Section 12-6-3378. Tax credits for certain agribusinesses and service-related facilities.
Section 12-6-3380. Tax credit for child and dependent care expenses.
Section 12-6-3381. Premarital preparation course tax credit; form.
Section 12-6-3385. Income tax credit for tuition; definitions.
Section 12-6-3400. Credit for income tax paid by South Carolina resident to another state.
Section 12-6-3410. Corporate income tax credit for corporate headquarters.
Section 12-6-3415. Tax credit for research and development expenditures.
Section 12-6-3420. Tax credit for construction or improvement of infrastructure project.
Section 12-6-3440. Tax credit for employee child care programs.
Section 12-6-3460. Definitions.
Section 12-6-3465. Recycling facility tax credits.
Section 12-6-3470. Employer tax credit.
Section 12-6-3477. Apprentice income tax credit.
Section 12-6-3480. Tax credits.
Section 12-6-3500. Retirement plan credits.
Section 12-6-3530. Community development tax credits.
Section 12-6-3550. Voluntary cleanup activity tax credit; eligibility requirements.
Section 12-6-3570. Motion picture related income tax credit claims.
Section 12-6-3575. Health insurance tax credits.
Section 12-6-3582. Income tax credits; agricultural use of anhydrous ammonia.
Section 12-6-3585. Industry Partnership Fund tax credit.
Section 12-6-3589. Tax credit for effluent toxicity testing.
Section 12-6-3590. Credit for milk producer; promulgation of regulations.
Section 12-6-3600. Credit for ethanol and biodiesel facilities.
Section 12-6-3610. Credit for property used for distribution or dispensing renewable fuel.
Section 12-6-3620. Purchase and installation of equipment to produce energy from biomass resources.
Section 12-6-3622. Fire sprinkler system tax credits.
Section 12-6-3630. Income tax credits; hydrogen research contributions.
Section 12-6-3631. Biodiesel expenditures tax credit.
Section 12-6-3632. Earned income tax credit.
Section 12-6-3660. Tax credit for costs of retrofitting to make residence more hurricane resistant.
Section 12-6-3670. Credit for excess premium paid for property and casualty insurance.
Section 12-6-3695. Alternative fuel property income tax credit.
Section 12-6-3750. Nonrefundable tax credit for processing donated deer for charitable distribution.
Section 12-6-3775. Solar energy tax credits.
Section 12-6-3780. Credit for preventative maintenance.
Section 12-6-3790. Educational Credit for Exceptional Needs Children's Fund.
Section 12-6-3795. South Carolina housing tax credit.
Section 12-6-3800. Income tax credit for service as a preceptor.
Section 12-6-3920. Extension for filing and paying estimated taxes.
Section 12-6-4410. Taxable years.
Section 12-6-4420. Method of accounting.
Section 12-6-4430. "S" corporation elections.
Section 12-6-4910. Persons, corporations, and other entities required to make tax returns.
Section 12-6-4920. Interstate motor carrier required to file return.
Section 12-6-4930. Tax return of estate or trust; by whom to be made.
Section 12-6-4940. Trust institutions maintaining common trust fund must make tax return; contents.
Section 12-6-4950. Information returns.
Section 12-6-4970. Time to file returns.
Section 12-6-4980. Extension of time for filing return.
Section 12-6-5010. Release of claim to personal exemption by custodial parent.
Section 12-6-5030. Composite returns for partnership or "S" corporation.
Section 12-6-5050. Tax preparer's taxpayer identification number.
Section 12-6-5095. Rounding to nearest whole dollar on tax returns.
Section 12-6-5510. Certificate of compliance as prima facie evidence.
Section 12-6-5540. Copies of returns; verification of information on returns.
Section 12-6-5550. State income tax refund as belonging to surviving spouse.
Section 12-6-5570. Authority to make expenditures.
Section 12-6-5580. Failure to do an act deemed committed in person's county of residence.
Section 12-6-5590. Donative intent; requirements; determining factors.
Section 12-6-5595. Timber deeds as real property conveyances.
Section 12-6-5600. Residency of individuals and businesses; boundary clarification.