Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 423 - Labor Disputes and Employment Relations

Section 423.3 - Employment Relations Commission; Creation; Appointment, Qualifications, and Terms of Commissioners. - Sec. 3. The employment relations commission is created within the...

Section 423.4 - Employment Relations Commission; Oath of Commissioners; Vacancies; Chairman; Removal; Quorum; Seal. - Sec. 4. Commissioners shall qualify by taking and subscribing to...

Section 423.5 - Employment Relations Commission; Compensation and Expenses of Commissioners and Employees. - Sec. 5. A commissioner shall receive such compensation as is...

Section 423.6 - Repealed. 1978, Act 250, Imd. Eff. June 20, 1978. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to compensation of secretary,...

Section 423.7 - Employment Relations Commission; Principal Office; Office Space; Rules. - Sec. 7. The principal office of the commission shall be...

Section 423.7a - Employment Relations Commission; Conducting Business at Public Meeting; Notice of Meeting; Availability of Certain Writings to Public. - Sec. 7a. (1) The business which the commission may perform...

Section 423.8 - Employees; Rights. - Sec. 8. Employees may do any of the following: (a)...

Section 423.9 - Prerequisites for Strike or Lockout; Notice of Dispute and Statement of Issues; Mediation. - Sec. 9. A strike or lockout shall not take place...

Section 423.9a - Election in Case of Impending Strike; Conduct and Supervision; Time; Persons Entitled to Vote; Secret Ballot; Place; Rules; Absentee Voting; Hearing on Eligibility to Vote; Determination. - Sec. 9a. If it becomes apparent to the commission that...

Section 423.9b, 423.9c - Repealed. 1978, Act 250, Imd. Eff. June 20, 1978. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed sections prohibited cessation of employment or...

Section 423.9d - Voluntary Arbitration; Existing Collective Agreement as Binding on Parties; Agreement to Arbitrate; Designation of Arbitrator; Expense of Arbitration; Enforcement of Agreement; Hearings; Notice; Procedure; Transcript; Findings; Opini... - Sec. 9d. (1) Any labor dispute, other than a representation...

Section 423.9e - Bargaining Unit. - Sec. 9e. The commission, after consultation with the parties, shall...

Section 423.9f - Mass Picketing; Threats or Force, Picketing Private Residence, Misdemeanor. - Sec. 9f. It shall be unlawful (1) for any person...

Section 423.9g - Copy or Statement of Most Recent Offer Submitted by Employer to Bargaining Unit. - Sec. 9g. When a vote is held pursuant to this...

Section 423.10 - Steps by Commission to Effect Settlement. - Sec. 10. (1) After the commission receives the above notice,...

Section 423.11 - Hearings; Witnesses; Oaths; Evidence; Subpoena; Order Requiring Appearance; Contempt; Service of Process or Papers; Proof of Service. - Sec. 11. (1) Subject to Act No. 267 of the...

Section 423.12 - Disqualification of Commissioner. - Sec. 12. A commissioner having any financial interest in or...

Section 423.13-423.13g - Repealed. 1978, Act 250, Imd. Eff. June 20, 1978. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed sections pertained to labor disputes involving...

Section 423.14 - Agreements Between Employer and Union; Prohibitions; Court Jurisdiction; Violation; Penalty; Civil Action; Appropriation. - Sec. 14. (1) An individual shall not be required as...

Section 423.15 - Unlawful Possession of Property; Penalty. - Sec. 15. It shall be unlawful for any person to...

Section 423.16 - Company Unions; Interference With Unions and Discrimination Prohibited. - Sec. 16. It shall be unlawful for an employer or...

Section 423.17 - Prohibited Conduct; Violation; Civil Fine. - Sec. 17. (1) An employee or other person shall not...

Section 423.17a - Unlawful Picketing to Force Recognition or Bargain With Labor Organization. - Sec. 17a. It shall be unlawful for a labor organization...

Section 423.19 - Liberal Construction of Act; Police Powers. - Sec. 19. This act shall be deemed an exercise of...

Section 423.20 - Expenses Paid From Legislated Appropriations. - Sec. 20. The expense of carrying out the provisions of...

Section 423.22 - Unlawful Acts; Legal or Equitable Remedy. - Sec. 22. (1) It shall be unlawful for an employer...

Section 423.22a - Repealed. 1949, Act 230, Imd. Eff. May 31, 1949. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed section provided for use of other...

Section 423.23 - Review of Rulings or Orders by Supreme Court; Exceptions; Violations of Certain Provisions as Unfair Labor Practices; Remedies; Procedures. - Sec. 23. (1) Rulings or orders promulgated by the commission...

Section 423.24 - Conspiracy; Penalty. - Sec. 24. Any person who shall conspire with 1 or...

Section 423.25 - Written Findings as to Matters in Disagreement; Availability of Writings to Public. - Sec. 25. (1) When in the course of mediation under...

Section 423.25a - Confidential Information. - Sec. 25a. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a...

Section 423.26 - Collective Bargaining Representatives; Duties; Grievances by Individual Employee; Adjustment. - Sec. 26. Representatives designated or selected for the purposes of...

Section 423.27 - Petition as to Representation; Investigation; Hearing; Election. - Sec. 27. When a petition is filed, in accordance with...

Section 423.28 - Determination of Appropriate Unit for Collective Bargaining. - Sec. 28. The commission shall decide in each case, in...

Section 423.29 - Directing Election in Bargaining Unit; Eligibility to Vote; Rules; Rerun and Runoff Elections; Election on Petition of Persons Not Parties to Collective Bargaining Agreement. - Sec. 29. An election shall not be directed in any...

Section 423.30 - Duty to Bargain; Collective Bargaining, Definition. - Sec. 30. An employer shall bargain collectively with the representatives...

Act 336 of 1947 - Public Employment Relations (423.201 - 423.217)

Section 423.201 - Definitions; Rights of Public Employees. - Sec. 1. (1) As used in this act: (a) "Bargaining...

Section 423.201a - Provisions Subject to Certain Acts. - Sec. 1a. The provisions of this act are subject to...

Section 423.202 - Strike by Public Employee; Lockout by Public School Employer. - Sec. 2. A public employee shall not strike and a...

Section 423.202a - Allegation of Strike by Public School Employees or Lockout by Public School Employer; Notice to Commission; Hearing; Notification of Name and Home Address of Each Public School Employee Participating in Strike; Serving or Mailing N... - Sec. 2a. (1) Upon belief that conditions constituting a strike...

Section 423.203 - Public Employees; Persons in Authority Approving or Consenting to Strike Prohibited; Participating in Submittal of Grievance. - Sec. 3. No person exercising any authority, supervision or direction...

Section 423.204 - Repealed. 1965, Act 379, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed section declared that a public employee...

Section 423.204a - Application of Act to State Civil Service Employees. - Sec. 4a. The provisions of this act as to state...

Section 423.205 - Repealed. 1965, Act 379, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed section pertained to conditions upon which...

Section 423.206 - Public Employee; Conduct Considered to Be on Strike; Proceeding to Determine Violation of Act; Time; Decision; Review; Applicability of Subsection (2) to Penalty Imposed Under MCL 423.202a. - Sec. 6. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law,...

Section 423.207 - Request for Mediation of Grievances; Powers of Commission; Notice of Status of Negotiations; Appointment of Mediator. - Sec. 7. (1) Upon the request of the collective bargaining...

Section 423.207a - Additional Mediation. - Sec. 7a. (1) In addition to mediation conducted under section...

Section 423.208 - Repealed. 1965, Act 379, Imd. Eff. July 23, 1965. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed section provided penalties for inciting public...

Section 423.209 - Public Employees; Rights; Prohibited Conduct; Violation; Civil Fine. - Sec. 9. (1) Public employees may do any of the...

Section 423.210 - Prohibited Conduct by Public Employer or Officer or Agent; Prohibited Conduct by Labor Organization; Conduct Not Required as Condition for Obtaining or Continuing Public Employment; Exception; Enforceability of Agreement, Contract,... - Sec. 10. (1) A public employer or an officer or...

Section 423.211 - Public Employees; Designation of Bargaining Representatives; Grievances of Individual Employees. - Sec. 11. Representatives designated or selected for purposes of collective...

Section 423.212 - Collective Bargaining Representative; Petition; Investigation; Notice; Hearing; Election by Secret Ballot; Certification of Results; Consent Election. - Sec. 12. When a petition is filed, in accordance with...

Section 423.213 - Decision as to Appropriate Collective Bargaining Unit; Supervisor of Fire Fighting Personnel. - Sec. 13. The commission shall decide in each case, to...

Section 423.214 - Elections; Eligibility to Vote; Rules; Runoff Election; Effect of Collective Bargaining Agreement; Bargaining Unit of Public Employer Consisting of Individuals Not Public Employees as Invalid and Void. - Sec. 14. (1) An election shall not be directed in...

Section 423.215 - Collective Bargaining; Duties of Employer, Public School Employer, and Employees' Representative; Prohibited Subjects Between Public School Employer and Bargaining Representative of Employee; Placement of Public School in State Scho... - Sec. 15. (1) A public employer shall bargain collectively with...

Section 423.215a - Right of Employee of Public Fire Department to Volunteer or Accept Employment With Another Fire Department. - Sec. 15a. An employee of a public fire department may...

Section 423.215b - Expiration Date of Collective Bargaining Agreement; Wages and Benefits; Levels and Amounts; Retroactive Levels and Amounts Prohibited; Provisions Applicable to Labor Disputes Submitted to Compulsory Arbitration; Definitions. - Sec. 15b. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section,...

Section 423.216 - Violations of MCL 423.210 as Unfair Labor Practices; Remedies; Procedures. - Sec. 16. Violations of the provisions of section 10 shall...

Section 423.217 - Bargaining Representative or Education Association; Prohibited Conduct; Violation of Section; “Education Association” Defined. - Sec. 17. (1) A bargaining representative or an education association...

Act 312 of 1969 - Compulsory Arbitration of Labor Disputes in Police and Fire Departments (423.231 - 423.247)

Section 423.231 - Compulsory Arbitration in Police and Fire Departments; Policy. - Sec. 1. It is the public policy of this state...

Section 423.232 - “Public Police or Fire Department Employee,”“emergency Medical Service Personnel,” and “Emergency Telephone Operator” Defined; Provisions Inapplicable to Certain Persons. - Sec. 2. (1) As used in this act, "public police...

Section 423.233 - Initiation of Binding Arbitration Proceedings; Request. - Sec. 3. Whenever in the course of mediation of a...

Section 423.234 - Delegates; Selection; Notice. - Sec. 4. Within 10 days thereafter, the employer shall choose...

Section 423.235 - Selection and Designation of Impartial Arbitrator or Chairman of Arbitration Panel; Michigan Employment Relations Commission Panel of Arbitrators; Appointment, Terms, Qualifications, and Removal of Members; Qualifications and Traini... - Sec. 5. (1) Within 7 days of a request from...

Section 423.236 - Arbitrator; Duties; Hearing; Intervenors; Evidence; Record; Expenses; Actions and Rulings. - Sec. 6. The arbitrator shall act as chair of the...

Section 423.237 - Oaths; Subpoenas; Failure to Obey, Contempt of Court. - Sec. 7. The arbitration panel may administer oaths, require the...

Section 423.237a - Remanding Dispute for Further Collective Bargaining. - Sec. 7a. At any time before the rendering of an...

Section 423.238 - Identification of Economic Issues in Dispute; Submission and Adoption of Settlement Offers; Findings, Opinion, and Order. - Sec. 8. The arbitration panel shall identify the economic issues...

Section 423.239 - Findings, Opinions, and Orders; Factors Considered; Financial Ability of Governmental Unit to Pay. - Sec. 9. (1) If the parties have no collective bargaining...

Section 423.240 - Majority Decision of Arbitration Panel Final and Binding; Enforcement; Effect of New Municipal Fiscal Year; Awarding Increased Rates or Benefits Retroactively; Amending or Modifying Award of Arbitration. - Sec. 10. A majority decision of the arbitration panel, if...

Section 423.241 - Violation of Lawful Enforcement Order; Penalty. - Sec. 11. Where an employee organization recognized pursuant to Act...

Section 423.242 - Judicial Review; Scope; Stay. - Sec. 12. Orders of the arbitration panel shall be reviewable...

Section 423.243 - Existing Conditions; Continuance, Change. - Sec. 13. During the pendency of proceedings before the arbitration...

Section 423.244 - Act Supplementary. - Sec. 14. This act shall be deemed as supplementary to...

Section 423.245 - Repealed. 1975, Act 3, Imd. Eff. Mar. 25, 1975. - Compiler's Notes: The repealed section contained an expiration provision.Popular Name:...

Section 423.246 - Violations of Act; Imprisonment Prohibited. - Sec. 16. No person shall be sentenced to a term...

Section 423.247 - Effective Date. - Sec. 17. This act shall become effective on October 1,...

Act 150 of 1962 - Solicitation of Strikebreakers (423.251 - 423.254)

Section 423.251 - Strikes or Lockouts; Employment of Strikebreakers Prohibited. - Sec. 1. No person, partnership, firm or corporation, or officer...

Section 423.252 - Strikes or Lockouts; Strikebreakers, Acceptance of Employment Prohibited. - Sec. 2. No person who customarily and repeatedly offers himself...

Section 423.253 - Strikes or Lockouts; Hiring and Importing Strikebreakers Prohibited. - Sec. 3. No person, partnership, firm or corporation, or officer...

Section 423.253a - Strikes or Lockouts; Solicitation or Advertisement for Employees, Referrals, Notice. - Sec. 3a. No person, partnership, agency, firm or corporation, or...

Section 423.254 - Strikes or Lockouts; Penalty. - Sec. 4. Any person, partnership, agency, firm or corporation violating...

Act 17 of 1980 - Compulsory Arbitration of Labor Disputes of State Police Troopers and Sergeants (423.271 - 423.287)

Section 423.271 - Public Policy; Liberal Construction. - Sec. 1. It is the public policy of this state...

Section 423.272 - Definitions. - Sec. 2. (1) "Department" means the department of state police....

Section 423.273 - Initiation of Binding Arbitration Proceedings; Conditions; Request. - Sec. 3. In the course of mediation of a labor...

Section 423.274 - Selection of Delegates to Arbitration Panel; Advising Department, Employees, and Mediation Board of Selections. - Sec. 4. Within 10 days after a party has requested...

Section 423.275 - Selection of Nominees for Impartial Arbitrator or Chairperson of Arbitration Panel; Peremptorily Striking Names; Designation of Impartial Arbitrator. - Sec. 5. Within 7 days after receipt of a request...

Section 423.276 - Impartial Arbitrator as Chairperson of Arbitration Panel; Hearing; Notice; Duties of Chairperson; Intervention; Receipt of Evidence; Informal Proceedings; Technical Rules of Evidence Inapplicable; Record of Proceedings; Transcripts;... - Sec. 6. (1) The impartial arbitrator designated pursuant to section...

Section 423.277 - Oaths; Witnesses; Production of Books and Documents; Subpoenas; Invoking Aid of Circuit Court; Order of Circuit Court; Contempt. - Sec. 7. The arbitration panel may administer oaths and require...

Section 423.278 - Remanding Dispute for Further Collective Bargaining; Extension of Time; Notice of Remand. - Sec. 8. At any time before the rendering of an...

Section 423.279 - Identification of Economic Issues in Dispute; Submission of Last Offer of Settlement; Determination Conclusive; Findings of Fact; Promulgation of Opinion and Order; Copies of Findings, Opinion, and Order; Adoption of Last Offer of S... - Sec. 9. (1) At or before the conclusion of the...

Section 423.280 - Factors Upon Which Findings, Opinion, and Order Based; Conditions. - Sec. 10. If there is not a collective bargaining agreement...

Section 423.281 - Majority Decision of Arbitration Panel as Final and Binding; Enforcement; Effect of New State Fiscal Year Awards Retroactive; Amending or Modifying Order of Arbitration. - Sec. 11. A majority decision of the arbitration panel, if...

Section 423.282 - Wilfully Disobeying or Resisting Lawful Order of Enforcement; Contempt; Fine. - Sec. 12. If an employee organization recognized, pursuant to Act...

Section 423.283 - Judicial Review; Order Not Stayed by Pendency of Review Proceeding. - Sec. 13. The circuit court for the county in which...

Section 423.284 - Changing Terms and Conditions of Employment During Pendency of Arbitration Proceedings. - Sec. 14. During the pendency of arbitration proceedings, either party...

Section 423.285 - Act Supplementary to MCL 423.201 Et seq.; Applicability of Fact-Finding Procedures. - Sec. 15. This act shall be considered to be supplementary...

Section 423.286 - Violation; Imprisonment Prohibited. - Sec. 16. A person shall not be sentenced to a...

Section 423.287 - Effective Date. - Sec. 17. This act shall be considered effective as of...

Act 278 of 1980 - State Contracts With Certain Employers Prohibited (423.321 - 423.324)

Section 423.321 - Definitions. - Sec. 1. As used in this act: (a) "Department" means...

Section 423.322 - Register of Employers Found in Contempt of Court for Failure to Correct Unfair Labor Practice. - Sec. 2. The department shall compile a register of employers...

Section 423.323 - Prohibited Contracts or Subcontracts. - Sec. 3. (1) The state shall not award a contract...

Section 423.324 - Required Clause in Contract. - Sec. 4. The state shall not enter into a contract...

Act 90 of 1996 - Disclosure of Employee Job Performance (423.451 - 423.452)

Section 423.451 - Definitions. - Sec. 1. As used in this act: (a) "Employee" means...

Section 423.452 - Disclosure of Information Relating to Employee's Job Performance; Immunity; Exception. - Sec. 2. An employer may disclose to an employee or...

Act 397 of 1978 - Bullard-Plawecki Employee Right to Know Act (423.501 - 423.512)

Section 423.501 - Short Title; Definitions. - Sec. 1. (1) This act shall be known and may...

Section 423.502 - Personnel Record Information Excluded From Personnel Record; Use in Judicial or Quasi-Judicial Proceeding. - Sec. 2. Personnel record information which was not included in...

Section 423.503 - Review of Personnel Record by Employee. - Sec. 3. An employer, upon written request which describes the...

Section 423.504 - Copy of Information in Personnel Record; Fee; Mailing. - Sec. 4. After the review provided in section 3, an...

Section 423.505 - Disagreement With Information Contained in Personnel Record; Agreement to Remove or Correct Information; Statement; Legal Action to Have Information Expunged. - Sec. 5. If there is a disagreement with information contained...

Section 423.506 - Divulging Disciplinary Report, Letter of Reprimand, or Other Disciplinary Action; Notice; Exceptions. - Sec. 6. (1) An employer or former employer shall not...

Section 423.507 - Review of Personnel Record Before Releasing Information; Deletion of Disciplinary Reports, Letters of Reprimand, or Other Records; Exceptions. - Sec. 7. An employer shall review a personnel record before...

Section 423.508 - Gathering or Keeping Certain Information Prohibited; Exceptions; Information as Part of Personnel Record. - Sec. 8. (1) An employer shall not gather or keep...

Section 423.509 - Investigation of Criminal Activity by Employer; Separate File of Information; Notice to Employee; Destruction or Notation of Final Disposition of File and Copies; Prohibited Use of Information; Release of Information to Certain Law... - Sec. 9. (1) If an employer has reasonable cause to...

Section 423.510 - Right of Access to Records Not Diminished. - Sec. 10. This act shall not be construed to diminish...

Section 423.511 - Violation; Action to Compel Compliance; Jurisdiction; Contempt; Damages. - Sec. 11. If an employer violates this act, an employee...

Section 423.512 - Effective Date. - Sec. 12. This act shall take effect January 1, 1979....

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Michigan Compiled Laws Chapter 423 - Labor Disputes and Employment Relations

Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 423 - Labor Disputes and Employment Relations