§346-231 Order for immediate protection. (a) If the department believes that a person is a vulnerable adult and it appears probable that the vulnerable adult has incurred abuse or is in danger of abuse if immediate action is not taken and the vulnerable adult consents, or if the vulnerable adult does not consent and there is probable cause to believe that the vulnerable adult lacks the capacity to make decisions concerning the vulnerable adult's person, the department may seek an order for immediate protection in accordance with this section.
(b) A finding of probable cause may be based in whole or in part upon hearsay evidence when direct testimony is unavailable or when it is demonstrably inconvenient to summon witnesses who will be able to testify to facts from personal knowledge.
(c) Upon finding that the person is a vulnerable adult and that there is probable cause to believe that the vulnerable adult has incurred abuse or is in danger of abuse if immediate action is not taken and the vulnerable adult consents, or if the vulnerable adult does not consent and there is probable cause to believe that the vulnerable adult lacks the capacity to make decisions concerning the vulnerable adult's person, the court shall issue an order for immediate protection. This order may include:
(1) An authorization for the department to transport the person to an appropriate medical or care facility;
(2) An authorization for medical examinations;
(3) An authorization for emergency medical treatment; and
(4) Any other matters as may prevent immediate abuse, pending a hearing under section 346-232.
(d) The court may also make orders as may be appropriate to third persons, including temporary restraining orders, enjoining them from:
(1) Removing the vulnerable adult from the care or custody of another;
(2) Actions that would result in abuse of the vulnerable adult;
(3) Living at the vulnerable adult's residence;
(4) Contacting the vulnerable adult in person or by telephone;
(5) Selling, removing, or otherwise disposing of the vulnerable adult's personal property;
(6) Withdrawing funds from any bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or other financial institution, or from a stock account in which the vulnerable adult has an interest;
(7) Negotiating any instruments payable to the vulnerable adult;
(8) Selling, mortgaging, or otherwise encumbering any interest that the vulnerable adult has in real property;
(9) Exercising any powers on behalf of the vulnerable adult by representatives of the department, any court-appointed guardian or guardian ad litem, or any official acting on the vulnerable adult's behalf; and
(10) Engaging in any other specified act that, based upon the facts alleged, would constitute harm or present a danger of immediate harm to the vulnerable adult or would cause the loss of the vulnerable adult's property.
(e) Court orders under section 346-232 and this section may be obtained upon oral or written application by the department, without notice and without a hearing. Any oral application shall be reduced to writing within twenty-four hours. The court may issue its order orally; provided that it shall reduce the order to writing as soon as possible thereafter and in any case not later than twenty-four hours after the court received the written application. Certified copies of the application and order shall be personally served upon the vulnerable adult and any other person or entity affected by the order together with the notice of the order to show cause hearing in section 346-232.
(f) If a written order for immediate protection is issued, the department shall file a petition invoking the jurisdiction of the court under this part within twenty-four hours. [L 1989, c 381, pt of §1; am L 1990, c 144, §1 and c 234, §4; am L 2008, c 154, §13; am L 2016, c 22, §1]
Case Notes
This section did not provide a jurisdictional basis for an order to void a will in another action sought by a party other than the department of human services where this chapter makes clear that this statute is for the benefit of the department and does not create a right to proceed for private litigants. 110 H. 8, 129 P.3d 511 (2006).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
346. Department of Human Services
346-2 Appointment of personnel.
346-2.5 Criminal history record checks.
346-3 Compensation of employees.
346-4.5 Investigators; authority and access to records.
346-6 Appropriations; expenditures; donations.
346-7 Acceptance of grants-in-aid or outright grants.
346-7.5 Spouse and child abuse special fund.
346-10 Protection of records; divulging confidential information prohibited.
346-11 Unauthorized disclosure or inspection.
346-13 Attendance and testimony of witnesses.
346-14.5 Financial assistance advisory council; established.
346-17.4 Higher education stipends for students
346-17.5 Federal aid to children in foster care.
346-17.6 Consent to no cost emergency shelter and related services.
346-19.7 Prospective adoptive parents; standards and home studies.
346-19.8 Department standards and requirements; disability.
346-26 Prevention and treatment of conditions giving rise to need.
346-28.5 Family self-sufficiency escrow accounts; asset test exemption.
346-29 Applications for public assistance; manner, form, conditions.
346-31 Assignment of persons in need of public assistance to work on public projects.
346-32 Application of chapter 386 to persons in need of public assistance assigned to work projects.
346-33 Assistance payments inalienable.
346-35 Cancellation or revision.
346-36 Assistance payments, subject to change or repeal.
346-37 Recovery of payments and costs of medical assistance.
346-37.2 Department subrogated to rights.
346-37.3 Notice of child support debt.
346-37.4 to 346-37.6 REPEALED.
346-38 Incompetency of recipient.
346-39.5 Unclaimed financial assistance balances in electronic benefit transfer accounts.
346-40 Maintenance and availability of records; penalty.
346-41 Inspection of institutional facilities.
346-41.5 Hawaii qualified health centers.
346-42 Administrative inspections and warrants.
346-43 Penalties under other laws.
346-43.5 Medical assistance fraud; penalties.
346-44 Recovery of public assistance overpayments.
346-45 Confidentiality of court records.
346-46 Certified nurse aides; training programs and recertification.
346-48 Coverage of ground ambulance services.
346-51.5 Expenditure of temporary assistance for needy families funds.
346-52 Aged, blind, and permanently and totally disabled persons; eligibility for assistance.
346-53 Determination of amount of assistance.
346-53.2 Temporary assistance for needy families; funding and programs; public comment.
346-53.4 Reimbursement to expanded adult residential care home operators.
346-53.5 REPEALED. L 1993, c 148, §2.
346-53.6 Federally qualified health centers; rural health clinics; reimbursement.
346-53.8 Kahuku medical center.
346-53.61 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services approval.
346-54 Report to the legislature.
346-55.1 Visitation, custody, and support when public assistance paid.
346-57 Loans to applicants for federal supplemental security income.
346-57.5 Interim assistance reimbursement special fund.
346-59.2 Comprehensive breast and cervical cancer control program.
346-59.4 Medical assistance to other children.
346-59.5 Enforcement of contracts.
346-59.6 Medicaid overpayment recovery.
346-59.9 Psychotropic medication.
346-60 Group therapy; reimbursement for services.
346-61 Optometric services, choice.
346-65 Child abuse and neglect discretionary emergency assistance.
346-66 Psychological services.
346-68 Bridge to hope program; transitional benefits.
346-69 Welfare safety net program; department of human services.
346-70 Medical assistance for other pregnant women.
346-71 General assistance to households without minor dependents.
346-97 Criminal history record checks.
346-102 Public service employment; established.
346-103 Wages or salaries of public service employment.
346-104 Refusal to work; ineligibility for public assistance.
346-144 Application; approval; statement; return.
346-145 Transportation assistance.
346-152 Exclusions; exemptions.
346-152.5 Requirements for persons exempt pursuant to section 346-152.
346-153 Records of deficiencies and complaints; release to public
346-157 Liability insurance coverage; requirement.
346-158 No smoking in child care facilities.
346-161 License for group child care home, group child care center required.
346-162 Rules; minimum standards.
346-163 Licenses and temporary permits
346-164 Suspension and revocation of licenses and permits; reissuance.
346-165 Visitation and inspection of group child care home, group child care center.
346-171 Registration for family child care home required.
346-172 Rules for registration.
346-173 Procedure for registration.
346-174 Informing parent and legal guardian of children and general public.
346-175 Visitation and inspection of family child care home; revocation of registration.
346-176 Family child care system.
346-177 Program of incentive for registration.
346-181 Preschool open doors program.
346-182 Preschool open doors special fund.
346-183 Preschool grant program special fund; established.
346-184 Preschool open doors program; provider accreditation.
346-185 Preschool open doors; procurement exemption.
346-186 Prior early learning program information.
346-221 Purpose; construction.
346-225 Confidentiality of reports.
346-228 Action upon investigation.
346-230 Termination of services.
346-231 Order for immediate protection.
346-232 Order to show cause hearing.
346-234 Guardian ad litem; counsel.
346-235 Consolidation with guardianship proceedings.
346-237 Notice of proceedings.
346-239 Required findings concerning postponed hearings.
346-244 Admissibility of evidence.
346-246 Failure to comply with court orders.
346-247 Payment for service or treatment provided to a party.
346-248 Fiscal and service responsibility.
346-250 Immunity from liability.
346-251 Presumption of capacity.
346-261 First-To-Work; establishment; purpose.
346-301 Adoption assistance program established.
346-305 Effect on prior adoption assistance agreements.
346-352 Preauthorization exemption for certain physicians and physician assistants
346-363 Exception to liability for donors.
346-364 Contract or conveyance to the department.
346-365 Program administration.
346-367 Determination of eligibility and need.
346-370 Emergency or transitional shelter volunteers.
346-371 Annual financial audit.
346-372 Provider agency and donor cooperation are not in restraint of trade.
346-374 Homeless shelter stipends.
346-374.5 Emergency shelter; minimum requirements.
346-375 Temporary emergency shelter.
346-378 Housing first programs.
346-381 Hawaii interagency council on homelessness; establishment.
346-381.5 Governor's coordinator on homelessness.
346-393 Rights of the young adult.
346-396 Voluntary care agreement.
346-397 Provision of extended foster care services.
346-399 Notice of hearings and reviews.
346-400 Case plan; reports to be submitted by the department.
346-402 Court-appointed attorneys.
346-404 Termination of jurisdiction.
346-405 Reestablishing jurisdiction.