Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 446k - Water Pollution Control
Section 22a-501. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Powers.

(a) An authority created pursuant to section 22a-500 may:

(1) Make and revise bylaws and rules governing the administration of its property and the conduct of its affairs and may revise its plan of operation to better fulfill the purposes of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive. A copy of all bylaws, and amendments thereto, duly certified, shall be filed in the offices of the clerks of the constituent municipalities and with the Secretary of the State. Any revision of the bylaws of an authority shall be initiated by the adoption of a resolution by a two-thirds vote of the entire board of directors of such authority and such resolution shall contain the complete draft of such revision;
(2) Establish offices where necessary in any constituent municipality or the region;
(3) Employ a staff and fix their duties, compensation and benefits;
(4) Have a seal;
(5) Contract and be contracted with, sue and be sued and institute, prosecute, maintain and defend any action or proceeding in any court or before any agency or tribunal of competent jurisdiction;
(6) Retain by contract or employ legal counsel, accountants, engineers, private consultants and other professional advisers;
(7) Conduct such hearings, examinations and investigations as may be necessary or convenient to the conduct of its operations and the fulfillment of its responsibilities;
(8) Obtain access to public records and apply for the process of subpoena if necessary to produce books, papers, records and other data;
(9) Establish and impose fees, rates, charges and penalties and levy assessments on property benefited by the wastewater system of such authority, including municipal users and property owned by any municipality, including without limitation a constituent municipality, in accordance with sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, for the services it performs and waive, suspend, reduce or otherwise modify such fees, rates, charges, penalties or assessments provided each such fee, rate, charge, penalty or assessment shall apply uniformly to all users and benefited properties within the constituent municipalities with respect to a given type or category of wastewater, in accordance with criteria established by the authority, and further provided no change may be made in user fees without at least sixty days prior notice to the users affected thereby;
(10) Purchase, lease or otherwise acquire the right to use such real and personal property and any interest in such property as it may deem necessary or convenient;
(11) Appoint such advisory councils as it may deem advisable to benefit the people of a constituent municipality within the region of the authority or the region generally;
(12) Own, manage and use real property or any interest therein;
(13) Determine the location and character of any wastewater system to be developed under the provisions of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, subject to applicable statutes and regulations, and establish a wastewater treatment and disposal system;
(14) Purchase, receive by gift or otherwise, lease, exchange or otherwise acquire and construct, reconstruct, improve, maintain, equip and furnish any wastewater system as required by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection or this chapter;
(15) Sell or lease to any person all or any portion of a wastewater system of the authority whenever, in the opinion of the authority, such action is deemed to be in furtherance of the purposes of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive;
(16) Mortgage or otherwise encumber all or any portion of the authority whenever, in the opinion of the authority, such action is deemed to be in furtherance of the purposes of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive;
(17) Grant options to purchase, or to renew a lease for, any wastewater system of the authority on such terms as the authority may determine to be reasonable;
(18) Acquire, by purchase, gift, transfer or by condemnation for public purposes, and manage and operate, hold and dispose of real property and, subject to agreements with lessors or lessees, develop or alter such property by making improvements and betterments with the purpose of enhancing the value and usefulness of such property;
(19) Make plans, surveys, studies and investigations necessary or desirable in conformity with the state plan and the plan of operation of such authority;
(20) Design or provide for the design of any wastewater system of the authority, including design for the alteration, reconstruction, improvement, enlargement or extension of any existing wastewater system acquired by such authority;
(21) Construct, erect, build, acquire, alter, reconstruct, improve, enlarge or extend any wastewater system of the authority including provision for the inspection and supervision thereof and the engineering, architectural, legal, fiscal and economic investigations and studies, surveys, designs, plans, working drawings, specifications, procedures and any other actions incidental thereto;
(22) Open the ground in any public street or way or public grounds for the purpose of laying, installing, maintaining or replacing pipes and conduits provided the grounds shall be restored to their previous conditions upon the completion of such work;
(23) Own, operate and maintain the wastewater systems of the authority and make provision for their management;
(24) Enter upon lands and waters, as may be necessary, to make surveys, soundings, borings and examinations in order to accomplish the purposes of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive;
(25) Contract with municipalities, municipal, state and regional authorities, and state and federal agencies to provide waste management and water pollution control services in accordance with the provisions of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, and to plan, design, construct, manage, operate and maintain facilities on their behalf;
(26) Design and construct improvements or alterations on properties which it owns or which it operates by contract on behalf of other municipal or regional authority, state agency or municipality, including without limitation any constituent municipality, and restore sewers to beneficial public or private use;
(27) Contract for architectural, engineering and design, and construction supervision, wastewater system management and facility management services, and for such other professional or technical services as may require either the prequalification of a contractor or the submission by any individual, firm or consortium or association of individuals or firms of a proposal in response to an official request for proposal or similar written communication of such authority, deemed necessary, desirable or convenient in carrying out the purposes of such authority;
(28) Contract for the construction, operation or management of wastewater systems of the authority with private persons or firms, or consortia of such persons or firms, pursuant to applicable provisions of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, the requirements of applicable regulations and the state plan and in accordance with such specifications, terms and conditions as the authority may deem necessary or advisable;
(29) Accept gifts, grants or loans of funds, property or service from any source, public or private, and comply, subject to the provisions of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, with the terms and conditions thereof;
(30) Receive funds from the sale of the authority's bonds and of its real and personal properties;
(31) Contract for and receive revenues in the form of rents, fees and charges paid by units or agencies of any municipality, including without limitation any constituent municipality, by the state and by any private person or entity, to compensate the authority for the use of its facilities or the performance of its services;
(32) Accept from the state and any federal agency any loan or grant for use in carrying out its purposes and enter into agreements with such agency respecting any such loan or grant;
(33) Make a loan of the proceeds of its bonds, notes or other funds to any private person or entity, any municipality, including without limitation any constituent municipality, any municipal authority, any state agency or authority or any regional authority for the planning, design, acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, equipping and furnishing of a wastewater system of the authority, which loans may be secured by loan agreements, contracts or any other instruments or agreements containing such terms and conditions as the authority shall determine necessary or desirable, including provisions for the establishment and maintenance of reserve funds, and for the construction, use, operation and maintenance and the payment of operating and other costs of a wastewater system. In connection with the making of any such loan, an authority may purchase, acquire and take assignments of any note or bond of any municipality, including without limitation any constituent municipality, any municipal, state or regional authority and any private entity or person and may receive other forms of security and evidence of indebtedness, and in furtherance of the purposes of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, and in order to assure the payment of the principal of and interest on such loans, and in order to assure the payment of the principal of and interest on bonds of the authority issued to provide funding for such loans, may attach, seize, purchase, acquire, accept or take title to any wastewater system, and may sell, lease or rent any wastewater system for a use specified in sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive;
(34) Indemnify and hold harmless any person in connection with the financing of a wastewater system;
(35) In connection with the sale, purchase, receipt, lease, exchange, other disposition, acquisition, improvement or expansion of a wastewater system of the authority or of real property, indemnify and hold harmless any person or entity including, without limitation, indemnification against taxation by the federal and state governments respecting any state or local property taxes and any realization of tax benefits or incentives associated with ownership of a wastewater system or of real property; and
(36) Otherwise do all things necessary for the performance of its duties, the fulfillment of its obligations, the conduct of its operations and the maintenance of its working relationships with the state, other municipalities, regions and persons.
(b) An authority shall have the powers accorded to and the duties of a municipality or a municipal authority under the general statutes for the purpose of assessing benefits; imposing rates, fees, fines, and charges; issuing orders to connect; collecting assessments, rates, fees, fines and charges; and receiving grants and loans under the Clean Water Fund.
(c) Any authority created under section 22a-500 shall have all powers necessary to fulfill the purposes of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, and to carry out its assigned responsibilities and that the provisions of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, are to be construed liberally in furtherance of such purposes. The constituent municipalities of any authority shall be deemed to have delegated to such authority all of their respective municipal powers consistent with the preliminary and final plan of operation and necessary and convenient to own and operate a water pollution control system and an authority shall have all of the powers of a municipality and a municipal water pollution control authority necessary and convenient to fulfill the purposes of sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, to conduct a comprehensive program for water pollution control and for water pollution control management services in accordance with applicable law.
(d) Any contracts authorized by sections 22a-500 to 22a-519, inclusive, to be entered into by an authority may be entered into on either a negotiated or an open-bid basis, and the authority in its discretion may select the type of contract it deems most prudent, considering the scope of work, the management complexities associated therewith, the extent of current and future technological development requirements and the best interests of the region. The terms and conditions of such contracts and the fees or other compensation to be paid to any contracting persons pursuant to such contracts shall be determined by the authority.
(P.A. 95-329, S. 11, 31; P.A. 11-80, S. 1.)
History: P.A. 95-329, S. 11 effective July 13, 1995; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Commissioner of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection” in Subsec. (a)(14), effective July 1, 2011.

Structure Connecticut General Statutes

Connecticut General Statutes

Title 22a - Environmental Protection

Chapter 446k - Water Pollution Control

Section 22a-416. (Formerly Sec. 25-26). - Pollution of waterways. Qualifications of operators. Delegation of authority.

Section 22a-417. (Formerly Sec. 25-26a). - Discharge of sewage into tributaries of water supply impoundments or Salmon River.

Section 22a-418. (Formerly Sec. 25-27). - Complaints concerning pollution of waters; investigation; orders.

Section 22a-422. (Formerly Sec. 25-54a). - Declaration of policy.

Section 22a-423. (Formerly Sec. 25-54b). - Definitions.

Section 22a-424. (Formerly Sec. 25-54c). - Powers and duties of commissioner.

Section 22a-424a. - Map of anticipated sewer overflows and sewage spills. Notice of reported sewage spills and permitted sewage bypasses. Electronic reporting of sewage spill and permitted sewage bypass. Notice to municipal chief elected official, lo...

Section 22a-425. (Formerly Sec. 25-54d). - Records.

Section 22a-426. (Formerly Sec. 25-54e). - Standards of water quality.

Section 22a-427. (Formerly Sec. 25-54f). - Pollution or discharge of wastes prohibited.

Section 22a-428. (Formerly Sec. 25-54g). - Orders to municipalities to abate pollution.

Section 22a-428a. - State-wide strategy to reduce phosphorus loading in inland nontidal waters.

Section 22a-429. (Formerly Sec. 25-54h). - Order to person to abate pollution.

Section 22a-430. (Formerly Sec. 25-54i). - Permit for new discharge. Regulations. Renewal. Special category permits or approvals. Limited delegation. General permits.

Section 22a-430a. - Delegation of authority to issue certain permits to municipal water pollution control authorities.

Section 22a-430b. - General permits. Certifications by qualified professionals. Regulations.

Section 22a-430c. - Annual inventory of persons and municipalities in significant noncompliance.

Section 22a-431. (Formerly Sec. 25-54j). - Periodic investigation of discharges. Order to abate or submit information.

Section 22a-432. (Formerly Sec. 25-54k). - Order to correct potential sources of pollution.

Section 22a-433. (Formerly Sec. 25-54l). - Order to landowner.

Section 22a-434. (Formerly Sec. 25-54m). - Filing of order on land records.

Section 22a-434a. - Notice of contaminated wells; abatement of contamination or abandonment of well to be on land records.

Section 22a-435. (Formerly Sec. 25-54n). - Injunction.

Section 22a-436. (Formerly Sec. 25-54o). - Hearing on order to abate.

Section 22a-437. (Formerly Sec. 25-54p). - Appeal.

Section 22a-438. (Formerly Sec. 25-54q). - Forfeiture for violations. Penalties.

Section 22a-439. (Formerly Sec. 25-54r). - State grant for sewers and pollution abatement facilities. Commissioner to adopt regulations.

Section 22a-439a. - Funds for construction of facilities by state agencies.

Section 22a-439b. - Southeastern Connecticut Water Authority may acquire and operate sewerage systems.

Section 22a-440. (Formerly Sec. 25-54s). - Grants for storm and sanitary sewer separation programs, pollution abatement facilities.

Section 22a-441. (Formerly Sec. 25-54t). - Grants for prior construction.

Section 22a-442. (Formerly Sec. 25-54u). - State advances in anticipation of federal funds for construction of facility.

Section 22a-443. (Formerly Sec. 25-54v). - State advance in anticipation of federal funds for contract plans and specifications.

Section 22a-444. (Formerly Sec. 25-54x). - Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection to administer funds.

Section 22a-445. (Formerly Sec. 25-54y). - Commissioner to accept federal aid. Cooperation with other agencies, municipalities, states.

Section 22a-446. (Formerly Sec. 25-54z). - Bond issue.

Section 22a-446a. - Uniform tipping fee at facilities disposing of septic tank pumpings.

Section 22a-447. (Formerly Sec. 25-54aa). - Prior orders, directives and decisions continued in force.

Section 22a-448. (Formerly Sec. 25-54bb). - Pollution by chemical liquid, hazardous waste, oil or petroleum, waste oil or solid, liquid or gaseous products: Definitions.

Section 22a-449. (Formerly Sec. 25-54cc). - Duties and powers of commissioner re sources of potential pollution or damage. Licenses. Regulations. Nonresidential underground storage tank systems.

Section 22a-449a. - Definitions.

Section 22a-449b. - Portion of petroleum products gross earnings tax credited to underground storage tank petroleum clean-up account.

Section 22a-449c. - Underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program. Applications for payment or reimbursement.

Section 22a-449d. - Payment and reimbursement from the program. Guidelines for reasonable cost determinations. Payment to registered contractors.

Section 22a-449e. - Regulations. Schedule for maximum or range of amounts to be paid from the program. Use of seal.

Section 22a-449f. - Application for reimbursement for claims resulting from release of petroleum.

Section 22a-449g. - Appeals.

Section 22a-449h. - Extension of time to replace school underground storage tank systems.

Section 22a-449i. - Authority of commissioners unaffected.

Section 22a-449j. - Immunity from liability to the state for certain residential underground heating oil storage tank systems.

Section 22a-449k. - Residential underground heating oil storage tank replacement contractors. Registration. Fees.

Section 22a-449l. - Remediation costs of removal or replacement of certain residential underground heating oil storage tank systems. Payment for services commenced prior to July 1, 2001. Procedures.

Section 22a-449m. - Standards for remediation of soil and replacement of residential underground heating oil storage tank systems.

Section 22a-449n. - Remediation costs of removal or replacement of certain residential underground heating oil storage tank systems. Payment for services commenced on or after July 1, 2001. Procedures.

Section 22a-449o. - Requirement for double-walled underground storage tanks.

Section 22a-449p. - Milestones for investigation and remediation of a release.

Section 22a-449q. - Storage of underground storage tank system records.

Section 22a-449r. - Underground storage tank clean-up program. Distribution of funds. Order of priority. Reduced payment election.

Section 22a-449s. - Underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program: Cancellation. Unavailability of program to demonstrate financial responsibility. Determination of applicability.

Section 22a-449t. - Underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program: Prohibitions on applications. Exceptions.

Section 22a-449u. - Bond authorization for underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program.

Section 22a-449v. - Underground storage tank general liability insurance policy. Cancellation restriction.

Section 22a-450. (Formerly Sec. 25-54dd). - Report of discharge, spill, loss, seepage or filtration. Regulations.

Section 22a-450a. - Elimination of MTBE as gasoline additive.

Section 22a-451. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ee). - Liability for pollution, contamination or emergency.

Section 22a-451a. - Annual report.

Section 22a-451b. - Expenditures by agencies paid from emergency spill response account.

Section 22a-452. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ff). - Reimbursement for containment or removal costs. Liability for certain acts or omissions.

Section 22a-452a. - State lien against real estate as security for amounts paid to clean up or to remove hazardous waste. Notice and hearing.

Section 22a-452b. - Exemptions.

Section 22a-452c. - Definition of “spill”.

Section 22a-452d. - Limitation on liability of innocent landowners: Definitions.

Section 22a-452e. - Limitation on liability of innocent landowners.

Section 22a-452f. - Exemption from liability for certain lenders.

Section 22a-453. (Formerly Sec. 25-54gg). - Coordination of activities with other agencies. Contracts for services.

Section 22a-453a. - Oil spill contingency planning and coordination.

Section 22a-454. (Formerly Sec. 25-54hh). - Permit for collection, storage or treatment, containment, removal or disposal of certain substances, materials or wastes: Suspension or revocation. Prohibition of disposal of certain hazardous wastes in a l...

Section 22a-454a. - Closure plans. Fees. Regulations.

Section 22a-454b. - Groundwater monitoring. Fees. Regulations.

Section 22a-454c. - Annual fees. Generators of acutely hazardous waste. Facilities.

Section 22a-455 to 22a-457. (Formerly Secs. 25-54ii to 25-54kk). - Vessel operator to post bond. Other evidence of financial responsibility. Penalty.

Section 22a-457a. - Floating boom retention devices required, when. Regulations.

Section 22a-457b. - Limited immunity for certain persons responding to oil spills.

Section 22a-458. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ll). - Water pollution control authority, mandatory establishment by municipality.

Section 22a-458a and 22a-458b. - Water pollution control authority; reports. Submission of municipal assessment to commissioner.

Section 22a-459. (Formerly Sec. 25-54mm). - Failure to establish water pollution control authority, violation. Penalties.

Section 22a-460. (Formerly Sec. 25-54nn). - Detergents: Definitions.

Section 22a-461. (Formerly Sec. 25-54oo). - Labeling of detergents. Restrictions on sale or use. Certain sewage system additives prohibited. Penalty.

Section 22a-462. (Formerly Sec. 25-54pp). - Sale of certain detergents prohibited: Excepted uses. Regulations.

Section 22a-462a. - Microbead prohibitions. Regulations. Study. Penalty.

Section 22a-462b. - Microfiber pollution working group. Consumer awareness and education program. Requirements. Membership. Report.

Section 22a-463. (Formerly Sec. 25-54rr). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB - Definitions.

Section 22a-464. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ss). - Restrictions on manufacture, sale or use of PCB.

Section 22a-465. (Formerly Sec. 25-54tt). - Use of PCB in closed systems. Incidental amounts of PCB permitted.

Section 22a-466. (Formerly Sec. 25-54uu). - Exemptions.

Section 22a-467. (Formerly Sec. 25-54vv). - Disposition of PCB regulated.

Section 22a-468. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ww). - Regulations.

Section 22a-469. (Formerly Sec. 25-54xx). - Penalty.

Section 22a-469a. - Incineration of PCB by public service companies.

Section 22a-470. (Formerly Sec. 25-54yy). - Relocation or removal of public service facilities as necessary for construction of municipal sewer or pollution abatement facilities.

Section 22a-471. - Pollution of groundwaters. Orders to provide potable drinking water. Grants to municipalities. Hearing on order to abate. Appeal. Injunction. Forfeiture for violations. Orders to persons engaged in agriculture for contamination of...

Section 22a-471a. - Exemption from potable drinking water orders for persons engaged in agriculture.

Section 22a-471b. - “Person engaged in agriculture” defined.

Section 22a-472. - Hydraulic fracturing waste, oil waste and natural gas waste. Definitions. Prohibitions. Permits. Information requests by Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection. Regulations. Oil and gas exploration. Preemption.

Section 22a-473. - Exploratory drilling for oil or gas restricted.

Section 22a-474. - Regulations re storage of road salt.

Section 22a-474a. - Green Snow Pro training. State, municipal and private roadside applicators. Report.

Section 22a-474b. - Green Snow Pro training. Registration of certification by commercial applicators. Violation. Order. Regulations.

Section 22a-474c. - Sodium chloride run-off. Home or well damage. Health district electronic reporting system. Reporting. Identification of state or federal financial resources. Criteria and procedures.

Section 22a-474d. - Sodium and chloride drinking water testing. Residential water treatment systems installers provision of customer information. Requirement.

Section 22a-475. - Clean Water Fund: Definitions.

Section 22a-476. - Legislative finding.

Section 22a-477. - Clean Water Fund: Accounts and subaccounts.

Section 22a-478. - Eligible water quality projects. Eligible drinking water projects. Project grants. Grant account loans.

Section 22a-479. - Municipal approval of project funding agreements and obligations. Municipal bonds.

Section 22a-480. - Construction of provisions.

Section 22a-481. - Projects with prior funding.

Section 22a-482. - Regulations.

Section 22a-483. - Bond issue for Clean Water Fund projects. General obligation bonds. Revenue bonds.

Section 22a-483f. - Public water system improvement program.

Section 22a-484. - Evaluation of improvements to secondary clarifier operations.

Section 22a-485. - Plan required for maintenance of oxygen levels in Long Island Sound.

Section 22a-497. - Municipal stormwater authority pilot program. Priority municipalities. Application. Selection criteria. Grants.

Section 22a-498. - Creation of stormwater authority. Members. Purposes. Powers.

Section 22a-498a. - Municipal stormwater authority located in a distressed municipality. Powers.

Section 22a-498b. - Delinquent charges due to municipal stormwater authority. Liens.

Section 22a-499. - Joint report re pilot program.

Section 22a-499a. - Water pollution control authority located in a distressed municipality. Levy re stormwater control systems.

Section 22a-499b. - Delinquent charges due to water pollution control authority located in a distressed municipality. Liens.

Section 22a-500. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Definitions. Authorization. Directors. Membership. Termination.

Section 22a-501. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Powers.

Section 22a-502. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Budgets.

Section 22a-503. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Employees. Benefits.

Section 22a-504. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Acquisition of property. Construction of system. Notice. Hearing.

Section 22a-505. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Determination of compensation for taking of real property.

Section 22a-506. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Assessments, rates, fees, charges and penalties.

Section 22a-507. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Issuance of bonds. Use of proceeds.

Section 22a-508. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Sale of bonds.

Section 22a-509. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Bonding obligations.

Section 22a-510. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Bonds or notes executed by former officers.

Section 22a-511. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Execution, delivery and maturation of bonds.

Section 22a-512. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Effect of bonds on municipal indebtedness.

Section 22a-513. - Regional water pollution control authorities: State not to impair obligations of authorities.

Section 22a-514. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Tax exemption.

Section 22a-515. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Other municipal powers not affected.

Section 22a-516. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Bonds to be securities and negotiable instruments.

Section 22a-517. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Receipt of Clean Water Fund disbursements.

Section 22a-518. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Jurisdiction.

Section 22a-519. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Indemnification of officers. Representation of authority by Attorney General. Legal fees of officers.

Section 22a-521. - Nitrogen reduction in state waters: Definitions.

Section 22a-522. - General permit establishing effluent units for nitrogen.

Section 22a-523. - Nitrogen Credit Advisory Board.

Section 22a-524. - Nitrogen credit exchange program.

Section 22a-525. - Audit of annual operating data.

Section 22a-526. - Regulations.

Section 22a-527. - Annual value of equivalent nitrogen credits.