As used in this section and sections 22a-449c to 22a-449m, inclusive, 22a-449p and 22a-449r to 22a-449t, inclusive:
(1) “Petroleum” means crude oil, crude oil fractions and refined petroleum fractions, including gasoline, kerosene, heating oils and diesel fuels;
(2) “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing of petroleum from any underground storage tank or underground storage tank system;
(3) “Responsible party” means (A) for an application or request for payment or reimbursement received by the commissioner before July 1, 2005, or for a determination made by the commissioner before July 1, 2005, regarding a person's status as a responsible party or a third party with respect to a specific release or suspected release, any person who owns or operates an underground storage tank or underground storage tank system from which a release or suspected release emanates, (B) for an application or request for payment or reimbursement received by the commissioner on or after July 1, 2005, any person who (i) at any time owns, leases, uses or has an interest in the real property on which an underground storage tank system is or was located from which there is or has been a release or suspected release, regardless of when the release or suspected release occurred, or whether such person owned, leased, used or had an interest in the real property at the time the release or suspected release occurred, or whether such person owned, operated, leased or used the underground storage tank system from which the release or suspected release occurred, (ii) at any time owns, leases, operates, uses, or has an interest in an underground storage tank system from which there is or has been a release or suspected release, regardless of when the release or suspected release occurred or whether such person owned, leased, operated, used or had an interest in the underground storage tank system at the time the release or suspected release occurred, or (iii) is affiliated with a person described in clause (i) or (ii) of this subparagraph through a direct or indirect familial relationship or any contractual, corporate or financial relationship;
(4) “Underground storage tank” means a tank or combination of tanks, including underground pipes connected thereto, used to contain an accumulation of petroleum, whose volume is ten per cent or more beneath the surface of the ground, including the volume of underground pipes connected thereto;
(5) “Underground storage tank system” means an underground storage tank and any associated ancillary equipment and containment system;
(6) “Residential underground heating oil storage tank system” means (A) an underground storage tank system used in connection with residential real property composed of four residential units or fewer, or (B) a storage tank system and any associated ancillary equipment used in connection with residential real property composed of four residential units or fewer;
(7) “Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, association, syndicate, company, trust, corporation, limited liability company, municipality, agency or political or administrative subdivision of the state, or other legal entity of any kind;
(8) “Municipal applicant” means an applicant that is a town, city or borough, whether consolidated or unconsolidated;
(9) “Small station applicant” means an applicant who owned, operated, leased, used, or had an interest in, at the time such applicant's first application was received by the underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program, five or fewer separate parcels of real property, within or outside of the state, on which an underground storage tank system was or had been previously located;
(10) “Mid-size station applicant” means an applicant who owned, operated, leased, used, or had an interest in, at the time such applicant's first application was received by the underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program, six to ninety-nine separate parcels of real property, within or outside of the state, on which an underground storage tank system was or had been previously located;
(11) “Large station applicant” means an applicant who owned, operated, leased, used, or had an interest in, at the time such applicant's first application was received by the underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program, one hundred or more separate parcels of real property, within or outside of the state, on which an underground storage tank system was or had been previously located;
(12) “Other applicant” means an applicant who is not a municipal applicant or a small, mid-size or large station applicant;
(13) “Applicant” means any person who has filed an application;
(14) “Application” means any request or application for payment or reimbursement, including, but not limited to, any supplemental application, from the underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program established pursuant to section 22a-449c;
(15) “Affiliate” or “a person affiliated” means a person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common control with an applicant;
(16) “Control”, “controlling”, “controlled by” or “under common control with” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or the policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For the purposes of this definition, the beneficial ownership of ten per cent or more of the voting stock of a corporation creates a presumption of control; and
(17) “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection or the commissioner's designee.
(P.A. 89-373, S. 1, 10; P.A. 00-201, S. 1, 8; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-3, S. 90; P.A. 08-124, S. 27; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1, S. 251.)
History: P.A. 00-201 made technical changes and added Subdiv. (6) defining “residential underground heating oil storage tank system”, effective June 1, 2000; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-3 added reference to Sec. 22a-449p, redefined “responsible party” in Subdiv. (3) and added Subdiv. (7) to define “person”, effective June 30, 2005; P.A. 08-124 made technical changes in Subdiv. (3), effective June 2, 2008; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1 applied definitions to Secs. 22a-449r to 22a-449t, amended Subdiv. (3) to change “board” to “commissioner” and added Subdivs. (8) to (17) defining “municipal applicant”, “small station applicant”, “mid-size station applicant”, “large station applicant”, “other applicant”, “applicant”, “application”, “affiliate”, “control” and “commissioner”, effective June 15, 2012 (Revisor's note: An internal reference in June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1, S. 251, to “sections 262 to 264, inclusive, of this act” was determined by the Revisors to properly refer to sections 261 to 263, inclusive, of said act and was therefore codified as “22a-449r to 22a-449t, inclusive”).
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Title 22a - Environmental Protection
Chapter 446k - Water Pollution Control
Section 22a-422. (Formerly Sec. 25-54a). - Declaration of policy.
Section 22a-423. (Formerly Sec. 25-54b). - Definitions.
Section 22a-424. (Formerly Sec. 25-54c). - Powers and duties of commissioner.
Section 22a-425. (Formerly Sec. 25-54d). - Records.
Section 22a-426. (Formerly Sec. 25-54e). - Standards of water quality.
Section 22a-427. (Formerly Sec. 25-54f). - Pollution or discharge of wastes prohibited.
Section 22a-428. (Formerly Sec. 25-54g). - Orders to municipalities to abate pollution.
Section 22a-428a. - State-wide strategy to reduce phosphorus loading in inland nontidal waters.
Section 22a-429. (Formerly Sec. 25-54h). - Order to person to abate pollution.
Section 22a-430b. - General permits. Certifications by qualified professionals. Regulations.
Section 22a-430c. - Annual inventory of persons and municipalities in significant noncompliance.
Section 22a-432. (Formerly Sec. 25-54k). - Order to correct potential sources of pollution.
Section 22a-433. (Formerly Sec. 25-54l). - Order to landowner.
Section 22a-434. (Formerly Sec. 25-54m). - Filing of order on land records.
Section 22a-435. (Formerly Sec. 25-54n). - Injunction.
Section 22a-436. (Formerly Sec. 25-54o). - Hearing on order to abate.
Section 22a-437. (Formerly Sec. 25-54p). - Appeal.
Section 22a-438. (Formerly Sec. 25-54q). - Forfeiture for violations. Penalties.
Section 22a-439a. - Funds for construction of facilities by state agencies.
Section 22a-441. (Formerly Sec. 25-54t). - Grants for prior construction.
Section 22a-446. (Formerly Sec. 25-54z). - Bond issue.
Section 22a-446a. - Uniform tipping fee at facilities disposing of septic tank pumpings.
Section 22a-449a. - Definitions.
Section 22a-449f. - Application for reimbursement for claims resulting from release of petroleum.
Section 22a-449h. - Extension of time to replace school underground storage tank systems.
Section 22a-449i. - Authority of commissioners unaffected.
Section 22a-449o. - Requirement for double-walled underground storage tanks.
Section 22a-449p. - Milestones for investigation and remediation of a release.
Section 22a-449q. - Storage of underground storage tank system records.
Section 22a-449u. - Bond authorization for underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program.
Section 22a-450a. - Elimination of MTBE as gasoline additive.
Section 22a-451. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ee). - Liability for pollution, contamination or emergency.
Section 22a-451a. - Annual report.
Section 22a-451b. - Expenditures by agencies paid from emergency spill response account.
Section 22a-452b. - Exemptions.
Section 22a-452c. - Definition of “spill”.
Section 22a-452d. - Limitation on liability of innocent landowners: Definitions.
Section 22a-452e. - Limitation on liability of innocent landowners.
Section 22a-452f. - Exemption from liability for certain lenders.
Section 22a-453a. - Oil spill contingency planning and coordination.
Section 22a-454a. - Closure plans. Fees. Regulations.
Section 22a-454b. - Groundwater monitoring. Fees. Regulations.
Section 22a-454c. - Annual fees. Generators of acutely hazardous waste. Facilities.
Section 22a-457a. - Floating boom retention devices required, when. Regulations.
Section 22a-457b. - Limited immunity for certain persons responding to oil spills.
Section 22a-460. (Formerly Sec. 25-54nn). - Detergents: Definitions.
Section 22a-462a. - Microbead prohibitions. Regulations. Study. Penalty.
Section 22a-463. (Formerly Sec. 25-54rr). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB - Definitions.
Section 22a-464. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ss). - Restrictions on manufacture, sale or use of PCB.
Section 22a-466. (Formerly Sec. 25-54uu). - Exemptions.
Section 22a-467. (Formerly Sec. 25-54vv). - Disposition of PCB regulated.
Section 22a-468. (Formerly Sec. 25-54ww). - Regulations.
Section 22a-469. (Formerly Sec. 25-54xx). - Penalty.
Section 22a-469a. - Incineration of PCB by public service companies.
Section 22a-471a. - Exemption from potable drinking water orders for persons engaged in agriculture.
Section 22a-471b. - “Person engaged in agriculture” defined.
Section 22a-473. - Exploratory drilling for oil or gas restricted.
Section 22a-474. - Regulations re storage of road salt.
Section 22a-475. - Clean Water Fund: Definitions.
Section 22a-476. - Legislative finding.
Section 22a-477. - Clean Water Fund: Accounts and subaccounts.
Section 22a-480. - Construction of provisions.
Section 22a-481. - Projects with prior funding.
Section 22a-482. - Regulations.
Section 22a-483f. - Public water system improvement program.
Section 22a-484. - Evaluation of improvements to secondary clarifier operations.
Section 22a-485. - Plan required for maintenance of oxygen levels in Long Island Sound.
Section 22a-498. - Creation of stormwater authority. Members. Purposes. Powers.
Section 22a-498a. - Municipal stormwater authority located in a distressed municipality. Powers.
Section 22a-498b. - Delinquent charges due to municipal stormwater authority. Liens.
Section 22a-499. - Joint report re pilot program.
Section 22a-501. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Powers.
Section 22a-502. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Budgets.
Section 22a-503. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Employees. Benefits.
Section 22a-507. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Issuance of bonds. Use of proceeds.
Section 22a-508. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Sale of bonds.
Section 22a-509. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Bonding obligations.
Section 22a-514. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Tax exemption.
Section 22a-518. - Regional water pollution control authorities: Jurisdiction.
Section 22a-521. - Nitrogen reduction in state waters: Definitions.
Section 22a-522. - General permit establishing effluent units for nitrogen.
Section 22a-523. - Nitrogen Credit Advisory Board.
Section 22a-524. - Nitrogen credit exchange program.
Section 22a-525. - Audit of annual operating data.
Section 22a-526. - Regulations.
Section 22a-527. - Annual value of equivalent nitrogen credits.