Code of Virginia
Chapter 13 - Programs, Courses of Instruction and Textbooks
§ 22.1-227.1. Career and technical education

A. The Board of Education shall incorporate into career and technical education the Standards of Learning for mathematics, science, English, and social studies, including history, and other subject areas as may be appropriate. The Board may also authorize, in its regulations for accrediting public schools in Virginia, the substitution of industry certification and state licensure examinations for Standards of Learning assessments for the purpose of awarding credit for career and technical education courses, where appropriate.
B. The Board shall also develop a plan for increasing the number of students receiving industry certification and state licensure as part of their career and technical education. The plan shall include an annual goal for school divisions. Where there is an accepted national industry certification for career and technical education instructional personnel and programs for automotive technology, such certification shall be mandatory.
C. With such funds as may be appropriated for such purpose, there shall be established, within the Department of Education, a unit of specialists in career and technical education. The unit shall (i) assist in developing and revising local career and technical curriculum to integrate the Standards of Learning, (ii) provide professional development for career and technical instructional personnel to improve the quality of career and technical education, (iii) conduct site visits to the schools providing career and technical education, and (iv) seek the input of business and industry representatives regarding the content and direction of career and technical education programs in the public schools of the Commonwealth.
D. The Board shall develop guidelines for the establishment of High School to Work Partnerships, hereafter referred to as "Partnerships," between public high schools and local businesses to create opportunities for high school students to (i) participate in an apprenticeship, internship, or job shadow program in a variety of trades and skilled labor positions or (ii) tour local businesses and meet with owners and employees. These guidelines shall include a model waiver form to be used by high schools and local businesses in connection with Partnership programs to protect both the students and the businesses from liability.
Each local school board may establish Partnerships or delegate the authority to establish Partnerships to the local school division's career and technical education administrator or his designee, in collaboration with the school counselor office of each public high school in the school division, and shall educate high school students about opportunities available through such Partnerships.
Students who miss a partial or full day of school while participating in Partnership programs shall not be counted as absent for the purposes of calculating average daily membership, but each local school board shall develop policies and procedures for students to make up missed work and may determine the maximum number of school days per academic year that a student may spend participating in a Partnership program.
1999, cc. 435, 442; 2001, c. 483; 2002, c. 167; 2008, c. 150; 2011, c. 388; 2013, cc. 56, 500; 2016, cc. 720, 750; 2018, cc. 142, 388; 2019, cc. 139, 796.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 22.1 - Education

Chapter 13 - Programs, Courses of Instruction and Textbooks

§ 22.1-199. Kindergarten programs suitable for certain children

§ 22.1-199.1. Programs designed to promote educational opportunities

§ 22.1-199.2. Standards for remediation programs established

§ 22.1-199.3. Repealed

§ 22.1-199.4. At-Risk Student Academic Achievement Program and Fund

§ 22.1-199.5. After school programs for at-risk students

§ 22.1-199.6. Expired

§ 22.1-199.7. Community schools

§ 22.1-200. Subjects taught in elementary grades

§ 22.1-200.01. Alternatives to animal dissection

§ 22.1-200.02. Repealed

§ 22.1-200.03. Economics education and financial literacy required in middle and high school grades; Board of Education to establish objectives for economic education and financial literacy; banking-at-school programs

§ 22.1-200.1. Optional education programs for kindergarten through grade five

§ 22.1-200.2. Minimum instructional time; optional unstructured recreational time

§ 22.1-201. Study of documents of Virginia history and United States Constitution

§ 22.1-202. Instruction in history and principles of flags of United States and Virginia; pledge of allegiance to American flag; guidelines developed by the Board

§ 22.1-202.1. Comparative religion as elective course

§ 22.1-203. Daily observance of one minute of silence

§ 22.1-203.1. Student-initiated prayer

§ 22.1-203.2. Guidelines for constitutional compliance for student prayer

§ 22.1-203.3. Religious viewpoint expression; student expression

§ 22.1-203.4. Public high schools; Virginia voter registration

§ 22.1-204. Study of accident prevention

§ 22.1-204.1. Firearm safety education program

§ 22.1-204.2. Hunter safety education programs for students in grades seven through 12

§ 22.1-205. Driver education programs

§ 22.1-205.1. High school student parking passes; valid driver's license required

§ 22.1-206. Instruction concerning drugs, alcohol, substance abuse, tobacco and nicotine products, and gambling

§ 22.1-206.1. Lyme disease; instructional resources and materials

§ 22.1-206.2. Instruction concerning post-graduate opportunities for high school students

§ 22.1-207. Physical and health education

§ 22.1-207.1. Family life education

§ 22.1-207.1:1. Family life education; certain curricula and Standards of Learning

§ 22.1-207.2. Right of parents to review certain materials; summaries distributed

§ 22.1-207.2:1. Anti-bullying or suicide prevention materials; parental right to review

§ 22.1-207.2:2. (Effective until August 1, 2023) School Breakfast Program and National School Lunch Program; web-based application

§ 22.1-207.2:2. (Effective August 1, 2023) School Breakfast Program and National School Lunch Program; applications

§ 22.1-207.3. School breakfast programs

§ 22.1-207.3:1. Distribution of excess food

§ 22.1-207.4. Nutritional guidelines for competitive foods

§ 22.1-207.4:1. Participation in the Community Eligibility Provision

§ 22.1-207.4:2. Participation in the Afterschool Meal Program

§ 22.1-207.5. Instruction in American Sign Language

§ 22.1-207.6. Military-connected students; National Math and Science Initiative

§ 22.1-207.7. 4-H educational programs and activities; attendance

§ 22.1-208. Emphasis on moral education

§ 22.1-208.01. Character education required

§ 22.1-208.02. Culturally Relevant and Inclusive Education Practices Advisory Committee

§ 22.1-208.1. Repealed

§ 22.1-208.2:1.1. Repealed

§ 22.1-208.2:2. Repealed

§ 22.1-208.2:3. Repealed

§ 22.1-209. Employment counseling and placement services

§ 22.1-209.01. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:2. Regional alternative education programs for certain students

§ 22.1-209.1:3. Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) Programs

§ 22.1-209.1:4. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:5. Expired

§ 22.1-209.1:6. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:7. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:8. Expired

§ 22.1-209.1:9. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:10. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.2. Programs and teachers in regional detention homes, certain local detention homes and state agencies and institutions

§ 22.1-210. Night schools

§ 22.1-211. Operation of vacation schools and summer camps by school boards

§ 22.1-212. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.1. Obligations of school boards

§ 22.1-212.1:1. Single-sex education

§ 22.1-212.1:2. Green schools program; education programs to promote waste reduction and resource efficiency

§ 22.1-212.2. Virtual Virginia

§ 22.1-212.2:1. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.2:2. Educational technology foundations and public school foundations

§ 22.1-212.2:3. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.3. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.5. Objectives; definitions

§ 22.1-212.5:1. Public Charter School Fund established

§ 22.1-212.6. Establishment and operation of public charter schools; requirements

§ 22.1-212.6:1. Applicability of other laws, regulations, policies, and procedures

§ 22.1-212.7. Contracts for public charter schools

§ 22.1-212.8. Charter application

§ 22.1-212.8:1. Innovation Technical Advisory Group

§ 22.1-212.9. Review of public charter school applications

§ 22.1-212.10. Reconsideration and technical assistance; review by Board

§ 22.1-212.11. Public charter school restrictions

§ 22.1-212.12. Public charter school term; renewals and revocations

§ 22.1-212.13. Employment of professional, licensed personnel

§ 22.1-212.14. Funding of public charter schools; services provided

§ 22.1-212.15. Report of public charter schools

§ 22.1-212.16. Immunity

§ 22.1-212.17. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.23. Definitions

§ 22.1-212.24. Approval of multidivision online providers; contracts with local school boards

§ 22.1-212.25. Information regarding online courses and virtual programs; report

§ 22.1-212.26. Teachers and administrators of online courses and virtual programs

§ 22.1-212.27. Students enrolled in online courses and virtual programs

§ 22.1-212.28. Definitions

§ 22.1-212.29. Purpose

§ 22.1-212.30. Board regulations; procedure

§ 22.1-212.31. Board regulations; application; expectations

§ 22.1-212.32. SDI designation; duration; renewal

§ 22.1-213. Definitions

§ 22.1-213.1. Definition of "parent."

§ 22.1-214. Board to prepare special education program for children with disabilities

§ 22.1-214.1. Issuance of subpoenas by hearing officers

§ 22.1-214.2. Definition of "supervise" as related to educational programs provided for or by Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services

§ 22.1-214.3. Department to develop certain curriculum guidelines; Board to approve

§ 22.1-214.4. Certain duties of Department

§ 22.1-215. School divisions to provide special education; plan to be submitted to Board

§ 22.1-215.1. Information regarding procedures and rights relating to special education placement and withdrawal

§ 22.1-215.2. Parental notification; literacy and Response to Intervention screening and services; certain assessment results

§ 22.1-216. Use of public or private facilities and personnel under contract for special education

§ 22.1-217. Visually impaired children

§ 22.1-217.01. Information on educational and other services for students identified as deaf or hard of hearing or visually impaired

§ 22.1-217.02. Individualized education programs; children identified as deaf or hard-of-hearing

§ 22.1-217.03. Individualized education program teams to consider need for certain age-appropriate and developmentally appropriate instruction

§ 22.1-217.04. Language development for children who are deaf or hard of hearing; assessment resources for parents and educators; advisory committee; report

§ 22.1-217.1. Programs for the research and development of innovative methods of teaching children with mental illness, intellectual disability, or serious emotional disturbance

§ 22.1-217.2. Special education transition materials

§ 22.1-218. Reimbursement for placement in private schools; reimbursement of school boards from state funds

§ 22.1-218.1. Duty to process placements through the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children

§ 22.1-219. Use of federal, state or local funds not restricted

§ 22.1-220. Power of counties, cities, and towns to appropriate and expend funds for education of children with disabilities

§ 22.1-221. Transportation of children with disabilities attending public or private special education programs

§ 22.1-222. Repealed

§ 22.1-223. Definitions

§ 22.1-224. Duties of State Board

§ 22.1-225. Authority of school boards

§ 22.1-226. Repealed

§ 22.1-226.1. Expired

§ 22.1-227. Board designated to carry out provisions of federal act

§ 22.1-227.01. Career and technical education defined

§ 22.1-227.1. Career and technical education

§ 22.1-228. Definitions

§ 22.1-229. Projects may be established directly or by contract with corporation

§ 22.1-230. Approval of corporation's articles and bylaws

§ 22.1-231. Review of projects by Board of Education

§ 22.1-232. Contracts

§ 22.1-233. Application of zoning laws and building codes; inspection of work; school boards to make no warranties

§ 22.1-234. Acquisition of sites for projects; sale of completed projects and other school board property

§ 22.1-235. Transportation of students; insurance

§ 22.1-236. Immunity of board members and officers and directors of corporations

§ 22.1-237. Academic credit

§ 22.1-238. Approval of textbooks

§ 22.1-239. Basal textbooks

§ 22.1-240. Repealed

§ 22.1-241. Contracts with publishers

§ 22.1-242. State Board to adopt regulations

§ 22.1-243. Distribution of textbooks; charges for loss or damage; consumable materials

§ 22.1-244. Repealed

§ 22.1-252. Repealed

§ 22.1-253. Repealed