Code of Virginia
Chapter 13 - Programs, Courses of Instruction and Textbooks
§ 22.1-223. Definitions

As used in this article:
"Adult basic education" means education for individuals over the age of compulsory school attendance specified in § 22.1-254 that enables them to express themselves orally and in writing, read, access information and resources, make decisions, act independently and interact with others, and continue lifelong learning to cope with and compete successfully in a global economy.
"Adult education program" means an instructional program below the college credit level provided by public schools for individuals who are not enrolled in the regular public school program, including adult basic education, credit programs, cultural adult education, external diploma programs, general adult education, and high school equivalency programs.
"Credit program" means a program of academic courses that are available to individuals over the age of compulsory school attendance specified in § 22.1-254 to enable them to complete the regular requirements for a high school diploma.
"Cultural adult education" means English for speakers of other languages (ESOL), the preparation of foreign-born adults for participation in American life or for becoming American citizens, and other educational services for foreign-born individuals over the age of compulsory school attendance specified in § 22.1-254.
"External diploma program" means a program in which individuals over the age of compulsory school attendance specified in § 22.1-254 who did not complete high school may earn a high school diploma by demonstrating with 100 percent mastery the 65 competencies established and validated by the American Council on Education.
"General adult education" means academic, cultural, and avocational instruction for individuals over the age of compulsory school attendance specified in § 22.1-254 that may be obtained through programs other than credit programs, high school equivalency programs, or external diploma programs.
"High school equivalency program" means a program of preparation and instruction to take a high school equivalency examination approved by the Board of Education for individuals over the age of compulsory school attendance specified in § 22.1-254 who did not complete high school, individuals who have been granted permission by the superintendent of the school division in which they are or were last enrolled to take a high school equivalency examination approved by the Board of Education, individuals who are at least 16 years of age, and individuals who have been ordered by a court to participate in the program.
Code 1950, § 22-360; 1978, c. 522; 1980, c. 559; 1999, c. 564; 2006, c. 335; 2014, c. 84; 2018, c. 717.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 22.1 - Education

Chapter 13 - Programs, Courses of Instruction and Textbooks

§ 22.1-199. Kindergarten programs suitable for certain children

§ 22.1-199.1. Programs designed to promote educational opportunities

§ 22.1-199.2. Standards for remediation programs established

§ 22.1-199.3. Repealed

§ 22.1-199.4. At-Risk Student Academic Achievement Program and Fund

§ 22.1-199.5. After school programs for at-risk students

§ 22.1-199.6. Expired

§ 22.1-199.7. Community schools

§ 22.1-200. Subjects taught in elementary grades

§ 22.1-200.01. Alternatives to animal dissection

§ 22.1-200.02. Repealed

§ 22.1-200.03. Economics education and financial literacy required in middle and high school grades; Board of Education to establish objectives for economic education and financial literacy; banking-at-school programs

§ 22.1-200.1. Optional education programs for kindergarten through grade five

§ 22.1-200.2. Minimum instructional time; optional unstructured recreational time

§ 22.1-201. Study of documents of Virginia history and United States Constitution

§ 22.1-202. Instruction in history and principles of flags of United States and Virginia; pledge of allegiance to American flag; guidelines developed by the Board

§ 22.1-202.1. Comparative religion as elective course

§ 22.1-203. Daily observance of one minute of silence

§ 22.1-203.1. Student-initiated prayer

§ 22.1-203.2. Guidelines for constitutional compliance for student prayer

§ 22.1-203.3. Religious viewpoint expression; student expression

§ 22.1-203.4. Public high schools; Virginia voter registration

§ 22.1-204. Study of accident prevention

§ 22.1-204.1. Firearm safety education program

§ 22.1-204.2. Hunter safety education programs for students in grades seven through 12

§ 22.1-205. Driver education programs

§ 22.1-205.1. High school student parking passes; valid driver's license required

§ 22.1-206. Instruction concerning drugs, alcohol, substance abuse, tobacco and nicotine products, and gambling

§ 22.1-206.1. Lyme disease; instructional resources and materials

§ 22.1-206.2. Instruction concerning post-graduate opportunities for high school students

§ 22.1-207. Physical and health education

§ 22.1-207.1. Family life education

§ 22.1-207.1:1. Family life education; certain curricula and Standards of Learning

§ 22.1-207.2. Right of parents to review certain materials; summaries distributed

§ 22.1-207.2:1. Anti-bullying or suicide prevention materials; parental right to review

§ 22.1-207.2:2. (Effective until August 1, 2023) School Breakfast Program and National School Lunch Program; web-based application

§ 22.1-207.2:2. (Effective August 1, 2023) School Breakfast Program and National School Lunch Program; applications

§ 22.1-207.3. School breakfast programs

§ 22.1-207.3:1. Distribution of excess food

§ 22.1-207.4. Nutritional guidelines for competitive foods

§ 22.1-207.4:1. Participation in the Community Eligibility Provision

§ 22.1-207.4:2. Participation in the Afterschool Meal Program

§ 22.1-207.5. Instruction in American Sign Language

§ 22.1-207.6. Military-connected students; National Math and Science Initiative

§ 22.1-207.7. 4-H educational programs and activities; attendance

§ 22.1-208. Emphasis on moral education

§ 22.1-208.01. Character education required

§ 22.1-208.02. Culturally Relevant and Inclusive Education Practices Advisory Committee

§ 22.1-208.1. Repealed

§ 22.1-208.2:1.1. Repealed

§ 22.1-208.2:2. Repealed

§ 22.1-208.2:3. Repealed

§ 22.1-209. Employment counseling and placement services

§ 22.1-209.01. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:2. Regional alternative education programs for certain students

§ 22.1-209.1:3. Advancement Via Individual Determination (AVID) Programs

§ 22.1-209.1:4. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:5. Expired

§ 22.1-209.1:6. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:7. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:8. Expired

§ 22.1-209.1:9. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.1:10. Repealed

§ 22.1-209.2. Programs and teachers in regional detention homes, certain local detention homes and state agencies and institutions

§ 22.1-210. Night schools

§ 22.1-211. Operation of vacation schools and summer camps by school boards

§ 22.1-212. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.1. Obligations of school boards

§ 22.1-212.1:1. Single-sex education

§ 22.1-212.1:2. Green schools program; education programs to promote waste reduction and resource efficiency

§ 22.1-212.2. Virtual Virginia

§ 22.1-212.2:1. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.2:2. Educational technology foundations and public school foundations

§ 22.1-212.2:3. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.3. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.5. Objectives; definitions

§ 22.1-212.5:1. Public Charter School Fund established

§ 22.1-212.6. Establishment and operation of public charter schools; requirements

§ 22.1-212.6:1. Applicability of other laws, regulations, policies, and procedures

§ 22.1-212.7. Contracts for public charter schools

§ 22.1-212.8. Charter application

§ 22.1-212.8:1. Innovation Technical Advisory Group

§ 22.1-212.9. Review of public charter school applications

§ 22.1-212.10. Reconsideration and technical assistance; review by Board

§ 22.1-212.11. Public charter school restrictions

§ 22.1-212.12. Public charter school term; renewals and revocations

§ 22.1-212.13. Employment of professional, licensed personnel

§ 22.1-212.14. Funding of public charter schools; services provided

§ 22.1-212.15. Report of public charter schools

§ 22.1-212.16. Immunity

§ 22.1-212.17. Repealed

§ 22.1-212.23. Definitions

§ 22.1-212.24. Approval of multidivision online providers; contracts with local school boards

§ 22.1-212.25. Information regarding online courses and virtual programs; report

§ 22.1-212.26. Teachers and administrators of online courses and virtual programs

§ 22.1-212.27. Students enrolled in online courses and virtual programs

§ 22.1-212.28. Definitions

§ 22.1-212.29. Purpose

§ 22.1-212.30. Board regulations; procedure

§ 22.1-212.31. Board regulations; application; expectations

§ 22.1-212.32. SDI designation; duration; renewal

§ 22.1-213. Definitions

§ 22.1-213.1. Definition of "parent."

§ 22.1-214. Board to prepare special education program for children with disabilities

§ 22.1-214.1. Issuance of subpoenas by hearing officers

§ 22.1-214.2. Definition of "supervise" as related to educational programs provided for or by Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services

§ 22.1-214.3. Department to develop certain curriculum guidelines; Board to approve

§ 22.1-214.4. Certain duties of Department

§ 22.1-215. School divisions to provide special education; plan to be submitted to Board

§ 22.1-215.1. Information regarding procedures and rights relating to special education placement and withdrawal

§ 22.1-215.2. Parental notification; literacy and Response to Intervention screening and services; certain assessment results

§ 22.1-216. Use of public or private facilities and personnel under contract for special education

§ 22.1-217. Visually impaired children

§ 22.1-217.01. Information on educational and other services for students identified as deaf or hard of hearing or visually impaired

§ 22.1-217.02. Individualized education programs; children identified as deaf or hard-of-hearing

§ 22.1-217.03. Individualized education program teams to consider need for certain age-appropriate and developmentally appropriate instruction

§ 22.1-217.04. Language development for children who are deaf or hard of hearing; assessment resources for parents and educators; advisory committee; report

§ 22.1-217.1. Programs for the research and development of innovative methods of teaching children with mental illness, intellectual disability, or serious emotional disturbance

§ 22.1-217.2. Special education transition materials

§ 22.1-218. Reimbursement for placement in private schools; reimbursement of school boards from state funds

§ 22.1-218.1. Duty to process placements through the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children

§ 22.1-219. Use of federal, state or local funds not restricted

§ 22.1-220. Power of counties, cities, and towns to appropriate and expend funds for education of children with disabilities

§ 22.1-221. Transportation of children with disabilities attending public or private special education programs

§ 22.1-222. Repealed

§ 22.1-223. Definitions

§ 22.1-224. Duties of State Board

§ 22.1-225. Authority of school boards

§ 22.1-226. Repealed

§ 22.1-226.1. Expired

§ 22.1-227. Board designated to carry out provisions of federal act

§ 22.1-227.01. Career and technical education defined

§ 22.1-227.1. Career and technical education

§ 22.1-228. Definitions

§ 22.1-229. Projects may be established directly or by contract with corporation

§ 22.1-230. Approval of corporation's articles and bylaws

§ 22.1-231. Review of projects by Board of Education

§ 22.1-232. Contracts

§ 22.1-233. Application of zoning laws and building codes; inspection of work; school boards to make no warranties

§ 22.1-234. Acquisition of sites for projects; sale of completed projects and other school board property

§ 22.1-235. Transportation of students; insurance

§ 22.1-236. Immunity of board members and officers and directors of corporations

§ 22.1-237. Academic credit

§ 22.1-238. Approval of textbooks

§ 22.1-239. Basal textbooks

§ 22.1-240. Repealed

§ 22.1-241. Contracts with publishers

§ 22.1-242. State Board to adopt regulations

§ 22.1-243. Distribution of textbooks; charges for loss or damage; consumable materials

§ 22.1-244. Repealed

§ 22.1-252. Repealed

§ 22.1-253. Repealed