Sec. 48.
(1) An individual shall be considered unemployed for any week during which he or she performs no services and for which remuneration is not payable to the individual, or for any week of less than full-time work if the remuneration payable to the individual is less than 1-1/2 times his or her weekly benefit rate, except that for payable weeks of benefits beginning after the effective date of the amendatory act that added section 15a and before October 1, 2015, an individual is considered unemployed for any week or less of full-time work if the remuneration payable to the individual is less than 1-3/5 times his or her weekly benefit rate. However, any loss of remuneration incurred by an individual during any week resulting from any cause other than the failure of the individual's employing unit to furnish full-time, regular employment shall be included as remuneration earned for purposes of this section and section 27(c). The total amount of remuneration lost shall be determined pursuant to regulations prescribed by the unemployment agency. For the purposes of this act, an individual's weekly benefit rate means the weekly benefit rate determined pursuant to section 27(b).
(2) All amounts paid to a claimant by an employing unit or former employing unit for a vacation or a holiday, and amounts paid in the form of retroactive pay, pay in lieu of notice, severance payments, salary continuation, or other remuneration intended by the employing unit as continuing wages or other monetary consideration as the result of the separation, excluding SUB payments as described in section 44, shall be considered remuneration in determining whether an individual is unemployed under this section and also in determining his or her benefit payments under section 27(c), for the period designated by the contract or agreement providing for the payment, or if there is no contractual specification of the period to which payments shall be allocated, then for the period designated by the employing unit or former employing unit. However, payments for a vacation or holiday, or the right to which has irrevocably vested, after 14 days following a vacation or holiday shall not be considered wages or remuneration within the meaning of this section.
(3) An individual shall not be considered to be unemployed during any leave of absence from work granted by an employer either at the request of the individual or pursuant to an agreement with the individual's duly authorized bargaining agent, or in accordance with law. An individual shall neither be considered not unemployed nor on a leave of absence solely because the individual elects to be laid off, pursuant to an option provided under a collective bargaining agreement or written employer plan that permits an election, if there is a temporary layoff because of lack of work and the employer has consented to the election. Notwithstanding any other provision of this act, with respect to claims for weeks of benefits beginning before April 1, 2021, an individual on a leave of absence because the individual self-isolated or self-quarantined in response to elevated risk from COVID-19 because he or she is immunocompromised, displayed a commonly recognized principal symptom of COVID-19 that was not otherwise associated with a known medical or physical condition of the individual, had contact in the last 14 days with an individual with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, or needed to care for an individual with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, may be considered to be unemployed unless the individual is already on sick leave or receives a disability benefit.
History: 1936, Ex. Sess., Act 1, Imd. Eff. Dec. 24, 1936 ;-- Am. 1939, Act 324, Imd. Eff. June 22, 1939 ;-- Am. 1942, 2nd Ex. Sess., Act 18, Imd. Eff. Feb. 27, 1942 ;-- Am. 1943, Act 246, Imd. Eff. June 1, 1943 ;-- Am. 1947, Act 360, Imd. Eff. July 8, 1947 ;-- CL 1948, 421.48 ;-- Am. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951 ;-- Am. 1954, Act 197, Imd. Eff. May 7, 1954 ;-- Am. 1955, Act 281, Eff. July 15, 1955 ;-- Am. 1983, Act 164, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1983 ;-- Am. 2002, Act 192, Imd. Eff. Apr. 26, 2002 ;-- Am. 2011, Act 269, Imd. Eff. Dec. 19, 2011 ;-- Am. 2020, Act 229, Imd. Eff. Oct. 20, 2020 ;-- Am. 2020, Act 258, Imd. Eff. Dec. 29, 2020
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 421 - Employment Security
Act 1 of 1936 (Ex. Sess.) - Michigan Employment Security Act (421.1 - 421.75)
Section 421.1 - Michigan Employment Security Act; Short Title.
Section 421.2 - Declaration of Public Policy; Findings.
Section 421.3 - Bureau of Worker's and Unemployment Compensation; Policies; Definitions.
Section 421.3b - Repealed. 2002, Act 192, Imd. Eff. Apr. 26, 2002.
Section 421.4a - Parking Facility; Approval of State Administrative Board.
Section 421.5a - Advocacy Assistance Services; Program.
Section 421.6c - Emergency Backup Plan for Computer System.
Section 421.6d - Stabilization Fund.
Section 421.6e - Employee Training Program; Operation; Funding; Purpose.
Section 421.6f - Appropriation to Fund Improvements; Expenditure; Work Project.
Section 421.7 - Employment Security Commission; Consolidation of Divisions.
Section 421.9 - Employment Security Commission; Subpoenas, Issuance; Enforcement; Immunity.
Section 421.10 - Administration Fund; Contingent Fund.
Section 421.11a - Privilege; Waiver.
Section 421.12 - Acceptance of Wagner-Peyser Act.
Section 421.12a - Employment Security; Community Work or Training Program; Employee Benefits.
Section 421.13j - Repealed. 1977, Act 277, Eff. Jan. 1, 1978.
Section 421.13l - Indian Tribe or Tribal Unit as Employer; Requirements.
Section 421.15 - Delinquent Contributions.
Section 421.15b - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.16 - Adjustment or Refund of Contributions or Interest.
Section 421.21b - Seamen on American Vessel on Great Lakes; Benefits; Seamen, Definition.
Section 421.22 - Transfer of Business.
Section 421.23 - Coverage of Employer; Period.
Section 421.26 - Unemployment Compensation Fund.
Section 421.26b - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.27 - Payment of Benefits; Extension of Benefits Subject to Appropriation.
Section 421.27b - Deducting and Withholding Income Tax From Unemployment Benefits.
Section 421.27c - Noncharging Employer Account; Monetary Redetermination; Conditions.
Section 421.27n - Repealed. 1965, Act 281, Eff. Sept. 5, 1965.
Section 421.28b - Definitions; MCL 421.28c to 421.28m.
Section 421.28e - Shared-Work Plan; Approval or Disapproval by Unemployment Agency.
Section 421.28f - Shared-Work Plan; Effective Period.
Section 421.28g - Compensation.
Section 421.28h - Schedule; Filing Compensation Claims; Benefits; Funding of Benefits.
Section 421.28i - Modification of Shared-Work Plan.
Section 421.28j - Termination of Shared-Work Plan; Good Cause.
Section 421.28m - Effect of Approval or Disapproval by Federal Government.
Section 421.29 - Disqualification From Benefits; Exception During Covid-19 Pandemic.
Section 421.29m, 421.29n - Repealed. 1965, Act 281, Eff. Sept. 5, 1965.
Section 421.30 - Benefits Inalienable.
Section 421.31 - Waiver of Rights; Limitation of Fees.
Section 421.32 - Claims for Benefits; Examination; Determination; Notice.
Section 421.32b - Internet Site; Establishment; Access; Purpose; Protest or Appeal.
Section 421.32d - Unemployment Agency; Hiring New Employees; Limitation.
Section 421.35, 421.36 - Repealed. 2011, Act 269, Imd. Eff. Dec. 19, 2011.
Section 421.39 - Employment Security Act; Definitions.
Section 421.40 - “Employing Unit” Defined.
Section 421.41 - “Employer” Defined.
Section 421.41a - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.42 - “Employment” Defined.
Section 421.42a - Coverage of Services; Determination; Penalties and Interests.
Section 421.43 - Services Excluded From Term "employment."
Section 421.44 - “Remuneration” and “Wages” Defined.
Section 421.45 - Base Periods; Definition.
Section 421.46 - “Benefit Year” Defined; Conditions; Rights of Claimant.
Section 421.47 - Calendar Quarter; Definition.
Section 421.48a - Transmission or Receipt by Mail.
Section 421.50 - “Week" Defined.
Section 421.50a - “Governmental Entity” Defined.
Section 421.51 - “Benefits” and “Average Weekly Wage” Defined.
Section 421.51a - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.52 - State; Definition.
Section 421.54 - Sanctions; Penalties.
Section 421.54g - Report Regarding Claims Submitted by Impostors; Contents; Definitions.
Section 421.54h - Appointment of Individual to Perform Certain Activities; "Impostor" Defined.
Section 421.55 - Catchline Headings of Section Not Part of Act.
Section 421.56 - American Vessel, American Aircraft; Definitions.
Section 421.57 - Amendment or Repeal of Act.
Section 421.58 - Suspension of Provisions.
Section 421.60 - Advance From Federal Fund; Repayment.
Section 421.60a - Protection of Deaf.
Section 421.61 - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.62 - Recovery of Improperly Paid Benefits.
Section 421.63 - Repealed. 1971, Act 231, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 1972.
Section 421.64 - Payment of Extended Benefits.
Section 421.65 - Effective Dates of Act 231 of 1971; Recomputation of Benefits.
Section 421.66 - Effective Dates of Act 104 of 1974; Recomputation of Benefits.
Section 421.67a - Repealed. 1996, Act 535, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1997.
Section 421.68, 421.69 - Repealed. 1982, Act 535, Eff. Jan. 2, 1983.
Section 421.71 - Effective Dates of Act 535 of 1982.
Section 421.72 - Effective Date of Act 164 of 1983.
Section 421.73 - Rounding Benefits to Next Lower Full Dollar.
Section 421.75 - Conversion Date to Wage Record System; Effective Date; Report.