Sec. 38.
(1) The circuit court in the county in which the claimant resides or the circuit court in the county in which the claimant's place of employment is or was located, or, if a claimant is not a party to the case, the circuit court in the county in which the employer's principal place of business in this state is located, may review questions of fact and law on the record made before the administrative law judge and the Michigan compensation appellate commission involved in a final order or decision of the Michigan compensation appellate commission, and may make further orders in respect to that order or decision as justice may require, but the court may reverse an order or decision only if it finds that the order or decision is contrary to law or is not supported by competent, material, and substantial evidence on the whole record. Application for review shall be made within 30 days after the mailing of a copy of the order or decision by any method permissible under the rules and practices of the circuit court of this state.
(2) An order or decision of an administrative law judge that involves a claim for unemployment benefits may be appealed directly to the circuit court if the claimant and the employer or their authorized agents or attorneys agree to do so by written stipulation filed with the administrative law judge. An administrative law judge's order or decision involving an employer's contributions or payments in lieu of contributions under this act may be appealed directly to the circuit court based on a written stipulation agreeing to the direct appeal to the circuit court.
(3) The unemployment agency is a party to any judicial action involving an order or decision of the Michigan compensation appellate commission or an administrative law judge.
(4) The decision of the circuit court may be appealed in the manner provided by the laws of this state for appeals from the circuit court.
History: 1936, Ex. Sess., Act 1, Imd. Eff. Dec. 24, 1936 ;-- Am. 1937, Act 347, Imd. Eff. Aug. 5, 1937 ;-- Am. 1939, Act 324, Imd. Eff. June 22, 1939 ;-- Am. 1941, Act 364, Imd. Eff. July 1, 1941 ;-- CL 1948, 421.38 ;-- Am. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951 ;-- Am. 1967, Act 254, Imd. Eff. July 19, 1967 ;-- Am. 1975, Act 110, Eff. June 8, 1975 ;-- Am. 1977, Act 52, Imd. Eff. July 5, 1977 ;-- Am. 1983, Act 164, Imd. Eff. July 24, 1983 ;-- Am. 1996, Act 503, Imd. Eff. Jan. 9, 1997 ;-- Am. 2011, Act 269, Imd. Eff. Dec. 19, 2011 Compiler's Notes: For the abolishment of the Michigan compensation appellate commission and establishment of the new unemployment insurance appeals commission and the transfer of certain powers and duties of the Michigan compensation appellate commission to the unemployment insurance appeals commission, see E.R.O. No. 2019-3, compiled at MCL 125.1998.
Structure Michigan Compiled Laws
Chapter 421 - Employment Security
Act 1 of 1936 (Ex. Sess.) - Michigan Employment Security Act (421.1 - 421.75)
Section 421.1 - Michigan Employment Security Act; Short Title.
Section 421.2 - Declaration of Public Policy; Findings.
Section 421.3 - Bureau of Worker's and Unemployment Compensation; Policies; Definitions.
Section 421.3b - Repealed. 2002, Act 192, Imd. Eff. Apr. 26, 2002.
Section 421.4a - Parking Facility; Approval of State Administrative Board.
Section 421.5a - Advocacy Assistance Services; Program.
Section 421.6c - Emergency Backup Plan for Computer System.
Section 421.6d - Stabilization Fund.
Section 421.6e - Employee Training Program; Operation; Funding; Purpose.
Section 421.6f - Appropriation to Fund Improvements; Expenditure; Work Project.
Section 421.7 - Employment Security Commission; Consolidation of Divisions.
Section 421.9 - Employment Security Commission; Subpoenas, Issuance; Enforcement; Immunity.
Section 421.10 - Administration Fund; Contingent Fund.
Section 421.11a - Privilege; Waiver.
Section 421.12 - Acceptance of Wagner-Peyser Act.
Section 421.12a - Employment Security; Community Work or Training Program; Employee Benefits.
Section 421.13j - Repealed. 1977, Act 277, Eff. Jan. 1, 1978.
Section 421.13l - Indian Tribe or Tribal Unit as Employer; Requirements.
Section 421.15 - Delinquent Contributions.
Section 421.15b - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.16 - Adjustment or Refund of Contributions or Interest.
Section 421.21b - Seamen on American Vessel on Great Lakes; Benefits; Seamen, Definition.
Section 421.22 - Transfer of Business.
Section 421.23 - Coverage of Employer; Period.
Section 421.26 - Unemployment Compensation Fund.
Section 421.26b - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.27 - Payment of Benefits; Extension of Benefits Subject to Appropriation.
Section 421.27b - Deducting and Withholding Income Tax From Unemployment Benefits.
Section 421.27c - Noncharging Employer Account; Monetary Redetermination; Conditions.
Section 421.27n - Repealed. 1965, Act 281, Eff. Sept. 5, 1965.
Section 421.28b - Definitions; MCL 421.28c to 421.28m.
Section 421.28e - Shared-Work Plan; Approval or Disapproval by Unemployment Agency.
Section 421.28f - Shared-Work Plan; Effective Period.
Section 421.28g - Compensation.
Section 421.28h - Schedule; Filing Compensation Claims; Benefits; Funding of Benefits.
Section 421.28i - Modification of Shared-Work Plan.
Section 421.28j - Termination of Shared-Work Plan; Good Cause.
Section 421.28m - Effect of Approval or Disapproval by Federal Government.
Section 421.29 - Disqualification From Benefits; Exception During Covid-19 Pandemic.
Section 421.29m, 421.29n - Repealed. 1965, Act 281, Eff. Sept. 5, 1965.
Section 421.30 - Benefits Inalienable.
Section 421.31 - Waiver of Rights; Limitation of Fees.
Section 421.32 - Claims for Benefits; Examination; Determination; Notice.
Section 421.32b - Internet Site; Establishment; Access; Purpose; Protest or Appeal.
Section 421.32d - Unemployment Agency; Hiring New Employees; Limitation.
Section 421.35, 421.36 - Repealed. 2011, Act 269, Imd. Eff. Dec. 19, 2011.
Section 421.39 - Employment Security Act; Definitions.
Section 421.40 - “Employing Unit” Defined.
Section 421.41 - “Employer” Defined.
Section 421.41a - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.42 - “Employment” Defined.
Section 421.42a - Coverage of Services; Determination; Penalties and Interests.
Section 421.43 - Services Excluded From Term "employment."
Section 421.44 - “Remuneration” and “Wages” Defined.
Section 421.45 - Base Periods; Definition.
Section 421.46 - “Benefit Year” Defined; Conditions; Rights of Claimant.
Section 421.47 - Calendar Quarter; Definition.
Section 421.48a - Transmission or Receipt by Mail.
Section 421.50 - “Week" Defined.
Section 421.50a - “Governmental Entity” Defined.
Section 421.51 - “Benefits” and “Average Weekly Wage” Defined.
Section 421.51a - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.52 - State; Definition.
Section 421.54 - Sanctions; Penalties.
Section 421.54g - Report Regarding Claims Submitted by Impostors; Contents; Definitions.
Section 421.54h - Appointment of Individual to Perform Certain Activities; "Impostor" Defined.
Section 421.55 - Catchline Headings of Section Not Part of Act.
Section 421.56 - American Vessel, American Aircraft; Definitions.
Section 421.57 - Amendment or Repeal of Act.
Section 421.58 - Suspension of Provisions.
Section 421.60 - Advance From Federal Fund; Repayment.
Section 421.60a - Protection of Deaf.
Section 421.61 - Repealed. 1951, Act 251, Imd. Eff. June 17, 1951.
Section 421.62 - Recovery of Improperly Paid Benefits.
Section 421.63 - Repealed. 1971, Act 231, Imd. Eff. Jan. 3, 1972.
Section 421.64 - Payment of Extended Benefits.
Section 421.65 - Effective Dates of Act 231 of 1971; Recomputation of Benefits.
Section 421.66 - Effective Dates of Act 104 of 1974; Recomputation of Benefits.
Section 421.67a - Repealed. 1996, Act 535, Imd. Eff. Jan. 13, 1997.
Section 421.68, 421.69 - Repealed. 1982, Act 535, Eff. Jan. 2, 1983.
Section 421.71 - Effective Dates of Act 535 of 1982.
Section 421.72 - Effective Date of Act 164 of 1983.
Section 421.73 - Rounding Benefits to Next Lower Full Dollar.
Section 421.75 - Conversion Date to Wage Record System; Effective Date; Report.