§237-21 Apportionment. If any person, other than persons liable to the tax on manufacturers as provided by section 237-13(1), is engaged in business both within and without the State or in selling goods for delivery outside the State, and if under the Constitution or laws of the United States or section 237-29.5 the entire gross income of such person cannot be included in the measure of this tax, there shall be apportioned to the State and included in the measure of the tax that portion of the gross income which is derived from activities within the State, to the extent that the apportionment is required by the Constitution or laws of the United States or section 237-29.5. In the case of a tax upon the production of property in the State the apportionment shall be determined as in the case of the tax on manufacturers. In other cases, if and to the extent that the apportionment cannot be accurately made by separate accounting methods, there shall be apportioned to the State and included in the measure of this tax that proportion of the total gross income, so requiring apportionment, which the cost of doing business within the State, applicable to the gross income, bears to the cost of doing business both within and without the State, applicable to the gross income. [L 1941, c 115, §1; RL 1945, §5457; RL 1955, §117-18; am L 1959, c 277, §2; HRS §237-21; am L 1987, c 239, §5; am L 1999, c 70, §3]
Attorney General Opinions
Branch office of mainland travel agency subject to tax on certain portion of earnings. Att. Gen. Op. 65-6.
Case Notes
Tax on trucking business' gross receipts for services rendered wholly within the State not subject to apportionment. 48 H. 486, 405 P.2d 382 (1965).
Apportionment found unnecessary where taxable income consisted of interest income derived from sale of land located in Hawaii. 57 H. 436, 559 P.2d 264 (1977).
Federal Aviation Act preempts the State's ability to assess general excise taxes on revenues derived from the sale of "air transportation"; however, the State may assess general excise taxes under §237-13(6) and this section on that portion of the gross receipts that a freight forwarder receives for ground transportation and other non-air services it provides. 89 H. 51, 968 P.2d 653 (1998).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
237-2 "Business", "engaging" in business, defined.
237-2.5 Engaging in business in the State.
237-3 "Gross income", "gross proceeds of sale", defined.
237-4 "Wholesaler", "jobber", defined.
237-4.5 Marketplace facilitators.
237-6 "Contractor", "contracting", "federal cost-plus contractor", defined.
237-7 "Service business or calling", defined.
237-8 Administration and enforcement by department.
237-9.3 General excise tax benefits; denial of tax benefits for failure to properly claim.
237-9.5 No separate licensing, filing, or liability for certain revocable trusts.
237-10.5 Reporting requirement for contractors on federal construction projects.
237-12 Tax cumulative; extent of license.
237-13.5 Assessment on generated electricity.
237-13.8 Sales of telecommunications services through prepaid telephone calling service.
237-14 Segregation of gross income, etc., on records and in returns.
237-16.5 Tax on written real property leases; deduction allowed.
237-16.8 Exemption of certain convention, conference, and trade show fees.
237-17 Persons with impaired sight, hearing, or who are totally disabled.
237-18 Further provisions as to application of tax.
237-20 Principles applicable in certain situations.
237-22 Conformity to Constitution, etc.
237-23 Exemptions, persons exempt, applications for exemption.
237-24.3 Additional amounts not taxable.
237-24.5 Additional exemptions.
237-24.7 Additional amounts not taxable.
237-24.75 Additional exemptions.
237-24.8 Amounts not taxable for financial institutions.
237-24.9 Aircraft service and maintenance facility.
237-25 Exemptions of sales and gross proceeds of sales to federal government, and credit unions.
237-26 Exemption of certain scientific contracts with the United States.
237-27 Exemption of certain petroleum refiners.
237-27.5 Air pollution control facility.
237-27.6 Solid waste processing, disposal, and electric generating facility; certain amounts exempt.
237-28.1 Exemption of certain shipbuilding and ship repair business.
237-29 Exemptions for certified or approved housing projects.
237-29.5 Exemption for sales of tangible personal property shipped out of the State.
237-29.53 Exemption for contracting or services exported out of State.
237-29.57 Exemption for intangible property used outside the State.
237-29.7 Exemption of insurance companies.
237-29.8 Call centers; exemption; engaging in business; definitions.
237-30 Monthly, quarterly, or semiannual return, computation of tax, payment.
237-33 Annual return, payment of tax.
237-34 Filing of returns; disclosure of returns unlawful, penalty; destruction of returns.
237-35 Consolidated reports; interrelated business.
237-36 Erroneous returns, disallowance of exemption, payment.
237-38 Failure to make return.
237-39 Audits; procedure, penalties.
237-41 Records to be kept; examination.
237-41.5 Certain amounts held in trust; liability of key individuals.
237-43 Bulk sales; transfers; penalties.
237-44 Entertainment business.
237-46 Collection by suit; injunction.
237-47 District judges; concurrent civil jurisdiction in tax collections.