§237-2 "Business", "engaging" in business, defined. As used in this chapter:
"Business" includes all activities (personal, professional, or corporate) engaged in or caused to be engaged in with the object of gain or economic benefit either direct or indirect, but does not include casual sales.
"Engaging", with reference to engaging or continuing in business, includes the exercise of corporate or franchise powers. [L 1935, c 141, pt of §1; RL 1945, §5443; RL 1955, §117-2; HRS §237-2; am L 2017, c 12, §49]
Attorney General Opinions
Agreement of sale executed by a partnership dealing in land was not a "casual sale". Att. Gen. Op. 62-1.
Co-op apartment corporation operating and managing apartment building is engaged in business and is taxable on its receipts of monthly "maintenance" charges from stockholder-lessees. Att. Gen. Op. 62-47.
Application of excise tax to activities in foreign trade zone. Att. Gen. Op. 64-52.
Case Notes
"Casual sale" does not exclude unusual sales within taxpayer's business. 40 H. 722 (1955).
Attorney's activities as trustee, executor and corporate director were not so isolated or unconnected as to constitute "casual" transactions. 53 H. 435, 496 P.2d 1 (1972).
Engaging in activity with "object of gain or economic benefit" construed. 53 H. 435, 496 P.2d 1 (1972).
Out-of-state company's continuing leasing of telecast rights performable only in Hawaii is "business" within this section, although agreement consummated outside of Hawaii. 57 H. 175, 554 P.2d 242 (1976).
Nondomiciliary corporation investing capital in Hawaiian land held to be "engaging in business." 57 H. 436, 559 P.2d 264 (1977).
Taxability of transactions between joint venture and its member. 59 H. 307, 582 P.2d 703 (1978).
Where taxpayer gained or economically benefited from subleasing transactions, the director's assessment and imposition of the general excise tax for taxpayer's subleasing activities was proper. 110 H. 25, 129 P.3d 528 (2006).
Taxpayer partnership's provision of medical equipment and ancillary services to its joint venture constituted "business" under this section and was thus made subject to the general excise tax by §237-20. 93 H. 267 (App.), 999 P.2d 865 (2000).
Cited: 48 H. 486, 490, 405 P.2d 382 (1965).
Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes
237-2 "Business", "engaging" in business, defined.
237-2.5 Engaging in business in the State.
237-3 "Gross income", "gross proceeds of sale", defined.
237-4 "Wholesaler", "jobber", defined.
237-4.5 Marketplace facilitators.
237-6 "Contractor", "contracting", "federal cost-plus contractor", defined.
237-7 "Service business or calling", defined.
237-8 Administration and enforcement by department.
237-9.3 General excise tax benefits; denial of tax benefits for failure to properly claim.
237-9.5 No separate licensing, filing, or liability for certain revocable trusts.
237-10.5 Reporting requirement for contractors on federal construction projects.
237-12 Tax cumulative; extent of license.
237-13.5 Assessment on generated electricity.
237-13.8 Sales of telecommunications services through prepaid telephone calling service.
237-14 Segregation of gross income, etc., on records and in returns.
237-16.5 Tax on written real property leases; deduction allowed.
237-16.8 Exemption of certain convention, conference, and trade show fees.
237-17 Persons with impaired sight, hearing, or who are totally disabled.
237-18 Further provisions as to application of tax.
237-20 Principles applicable in certain situations.
237-22 Conformity to Constitution, etc.
237-23 Exemptions, persons exempt, applications for exemption.
237-24.3 Additional amounts not taxable.
237-24.5 Additional exemptions.
237-24.7 Additional amounts not taxable.
237-24.75 Additional exemptions.
237-24.8 Amounts not taxable for financial institutions.
237-24.9 Aircraft service and maintenance facility.
237-25 Exemptions of sales and gross proceeds of sales to federal government, and credit unions.
237-26 Exemption of certain scientific contracts with the United States.
237-27 Exemption of certain petroleum refiners.
237-27.5 Air pollution control facility.
237-27.6 Solid waste processing, disposal, and electric generating facility; certain amounts exempt.
237-28.1 Exemption of certain shipbuilding and ship repair business.
237-29 Exemptions for certified or approved housing projects.
237-29.5 Exemption for sales of tangible personal property shipped out of the State.
237-29.53 Exemption for contracting or services exported out of State.
237-29.57 Exemption for intangible property used outside the State.
237-29.7 Exemption of insurance companies.
237-29.8 Call centers; exemption; engaging in business; definitions.
237-30 Monthly, quarterly, or semiannual return, computation of tax, payment.
237-33 Annual return, payment of tax.
237-34 Filing of returns; disclosure of returns unlawful, penalty; destruction of returns.
237-35 Consolidated reports; interrelated business.
237-36 Erroneous returns, disallowance of exemption, payment.
237-38 Failure to make return.
237-39 Audits; procedure, penalties.
237-41 Records to be kept; examination.
237-41.5 Certain amounts held in trust; liability of key individuals.
237-43 Bulk sales; transfers; penalties.
237-44 Entertainment business.
237-46 Collection by suit; injunction.
237-47 District judges; concurrent civil jurisdiction in tax collections.