Texas Statutes
Subchapter . B. Procedures for Justice and Municipal Courts
Article 45.046. Commitment


(1) the defendant is not indigent and has failed to make a good faith effort to discharge the fine or costs; or
(2) the defendant is indigent and:
(A) has failed to make a good faith effort to discharge the fine or costs under Article 45.049; and
(B) could have discharged the fine or costs under Article 45.049 without experiencing any undue hardship.
(b) A certified copy of the judgment, sentence, and order is sufficient to authorize such confinement.
(c) For purposes of a hearing described by Subsection (a), a defendant may be brought before the court in person or by means of an electronic broadcast system through which an image of the defendant is presented to the court. For purposes of this subsection, "electronic broadcast system" means a two-way electronic communication of image and sound between the defendant and the court and includes secure Internet videoconferencing.
Text of subsection as added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1171 (S.B. 873), Sec. 3
(d) For purposes of a hearing described by Subsection (a), if the court that issued the capias pro fine is unavailable, the following judicial officers may conduct the hearing:
(1) a justice of the peace or county criminal law magistrate with jurisdiction over Class C misdemeanors who is located in the same county as the issuing court, if the issuing court was a justice of the peace court; or
(2) a municipal court judge who is located in the same municipality as the issuing court, if the issuing court was a municipal court.
Text of subsection as added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (S.B. 1139), Sec. 9.03
(d) For purposes of a hearing described by Subsection (a), if the court that issued the capias pro fine is unavailable, the following judicial officers may conduct the hearing:
(1) if the court that issued the capias pro fine was a justice of the peace, a justice of the peace or a county criminal law magistrate with jurisdiction over Class C misdemeanors that is located within the same county as the issuing court; or
(2) if the court that issued the capias pro fine was a municipal court, a municipal court judge that is located within the same city as the issuing municipal court.
Acts 1965, 59th Leg., vol. 2, p. 317, ch. 722. Amended by Acts 1971, 62nd Leg., p. 2991, ch. 987, Sec. 7, eff. June 15, 1971. Renumbered from Vernon's Ann.C.C.P. art. 45.52 and amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1545, Sec. 46, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Amended by:
Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1263 (H.B. 3060), Sec. 19, eff. September 1, 2007.
Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 474 (S.B. 414), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2009.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1171 (S.B. 873), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1182 (S.B. 1139), Sec. 9.03, eff. September 1, 2015.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 977 (H.B. 351), Sec. 14, eff. September 1, 2017.
Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1127 (S.B. 1913), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2017.

Structure Texas Statutes

Texas Statutes

Code of Criminal Procedure

Title 1 - Code of Criminal Procedure

Chapter 45 - Justice and Municipal Courts

Subchapter . B. Procedures for Justice and Municipal Courts

Article 45.011. Rules of Evidence

Article 45.012. Electronically Created Records

Article 45.013. Filing With Clerk by Mail

Article 45.014. Warrant of Arrest

Article 45.015. Defendant Placed in Jail

Article 45.016. Personal Bond; Bail Bond

Article 45.017. Criminal Docket

Article 45.018. Complaint

Article 45.019. Requisites of Complaint

Article 45.020. Appearance by Counsel

Article 45.0201. Appearance by Telephone or Videoconference

Article 45.021. Pleadings

Article 45.0211. Plea by Defendant Charged With Family Violence Offense

Article 45.0215. Plea by Minor and Appearance of Parent

Article 45.0216. Expunction of Certain Conviction Records

Article 45.0217. Confidential Records Related to Charges Against or Conviction of a Child

Article 45.0218. Confidential Records Related to Fine-Only Misdemeanor

Article 45.022. Plea of Guilty or Nolo Contendere

Article 45.023. Defendant's Plea

Article 45.024. Defendant's Refusal to Plead

Article 45.0241. Acceptance of Defendant's Plea

Article 45.025. Defendant May Waive Jury

Article 45.026. Jury Trial; Failure to Appear

Article 45.027. Jury Summoned

Article 45.028. Other Jurors Summoned

Article 45.029. Peremptory Challenges

Article 45.030. Formation of Jury

Article 45.031. Counsel for State Not Present

Article 45.032. Directed Verdict

Article 45.033. Jury Charge

Article 45.034. Jury Kept Together

Article 45.035. Mistrial

Article 45.036. Verdict

Article 45.037. Motion for New Trial

Article 45.038. New Trial Granted

Article 45.039. Only One New Trial Granted

Article 45.040. State Not Entitled to New Trial

Article 45.041. Judgment

Article 45.042. Appeal

Article 45.0425. Appeal Bond

Article 45.0426. Filing Bond Perfects Appeal

Article 45.043. Effect of Appeal

Article 45.044. Forfeiture of Cashbond in Satisfaction of Fine

Article 45.0445. Reconsideration of Satisfaction of Fine or Costs

Article 45.045. Capias Pro Fine

Article 45.046. Commitment

Article 45.047. Civil Collection of Fines After Judgment

Article 45.048. Discharged From Jail

Article 45.049. Community Service in Satisfaction of Fine or Costs

Article 45.0491. Waiver of Payment of Fines and Costs for Certain Defendants and for Children

Article 45.0492. Community Service in Satisfaction of Fine or Costs for Certain Juvenile Defendants

Article 45.0492. Community Service in Satisfaction of Fine or Costs for Certain Juvenile Defendants

Article 45.050. Failure to Pay Fine; Failure to Appear; Contempt: Juveniles

Article 45.051. Suspension of Sentence and Deferral of Final Disposition

Article 45.0511. Driving Safety Course or Motorcycle Operator Course Dismissal Procedures

Article 45.052. Dismissal of Misdemeanor Charge on Completion of Teen Court Program

Article 45.053. Dismissal of Misdemeanor Charge on Commitment of Chemically Dependent Person

Article 45.0531. Dismissal of Parent Contributing to Nonattendance Charge

Article 45.0541. Expunction of Failure to Attend School Records

Article 45.056. Juvenile Case Managers

Article 45.057. Offenses Committed by Juveniles

Article 45.058. Children Taken Into Custody

Article 45.059. Children Taken Into Custody for Violation of Juvenile Curfew or Order

Article 45.060. Unadjudicated Children, Now Adults; Notice on Reaching Age of Majority; Offense

Article 45.061. Proceedings Concerning Electronic Transmission of Certain Visual Material Depicting Minor