Ohio Revised Code
Chapter 1701 | General Corporation Law
Section 1701.71 | Shareholders May Adopt Amendments.

Effective: July 10, 2014
Latest Legislation: Senate Bill 202 - 130th General Assembly
(A)(1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (A)(1)(b), (c), and (d) of this section or division (A)(2) of this section, the shareholders, at a meeting held for that purpose, may adopt an amendment, including any amendment that could be adopted by the directors, by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitling them to exercise two-thirds of the voting power of the corporation on the proposal or, if the articles provide or permit, by the affirmative vote of a greater or lesser proportion, but not less than a majority, of such voting power, and by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares of any particular class that is required by the articles.
(b) Any amendment that would change or eliminate the classification of directors of an issuing public corporation whose directors are classified pursuant to section 1701.57 of the Revised Code shall be adopted by the shareholders only at a meeting expressly held for that purpose, by the affirmative votes required under division (A)(1)(a) of this section, and also by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of disinterested shares voted on the proposal determined as specified in division (C)(9) of section 1704.01 of the Revised Code.
(c) Any amendment that would provide that section 1701.831 of the Revised Code does not apply to control share acquisitions of shares of an issuing public corporation shall be adopted:
(i) Upon the recommendation by the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized number of directors of the issuing public corporation in favor of such amendment; and
(ii) By the shareholders only at a meeting expressly held for the purpose, by the affirmative votes required under division (A)(1)(a) of this section.
(d) If, at the time an amendment to eliminate cumulative voting rights permitted by division (B)(10) of section 1701.69 of the Revised Code is acted upon by the shareholders, a corporation does not have issued and outstanding shares that are listed on a national securities exchange or are regularly quoted in an over-the-counter market by one or more members of a national or affiliated securities association, that amendment shall not be adopted if the votes of a sufficient number of shares are cast against the amendment that, if cumulatively voted at an election of all the directors, or all the directors of a particular class, as the case may be, would at the time the amendment is acted upon by the shareholders be sufficient to elect at least one director.
(2) Whenever under division (B) of this section the holders of shares of any particular class are entitled to vote as a class on the adoption of an amendment, the amendment, in order to be adopted, must receive the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of that class or, if the articles provide or permit, a greater or lesser proportion, but not less than a majority, of the shares of that class. If the proposed amendment would authorize any particular corporate action that, under any applicable provision of law or under the existing articles, could be authorized only by or pursuant to a specified vote of shareholders, the amendment, in order to be adopted, must receive the affirmative vote so specified.
(B) Regardless of limitations or restrictions in the articles on the voting rights of the shares of any class, the holders of shares of a particular class, and in the cases specified in divisions (B)(6), (7), and (8) of this section the holders of shares of every class, shall be entitled to vote as a class on the adoption of an amendment that does any of the following:
(1) Increases or decreases the par value of the issued shares of the particular class, except in the case of an amendment to the articles adopted by the directors pursuant to division (B)(10) of section 1701.70 of the Revised Code;
(2) Changes issued shares of the particular class, whether with or without par value, into a lesser number of shares of the same class or into the same or a different number of shares of any other class, with or without par value, previously or then authorized;
(3) Changes the express terms, or adds express terms, of the shares of the particular class in any manner substantially prejudicial to the holders of the shares;
(4) Changes the express terms of issued shares of any class senior to the particular class in any manner substantially prejudicial to the holders of shares of the particular class;
(5) Authorizes shares of another class that are convertible into, or authorizes the conversion of shares of another class into, shares of the particular class, or authorizes the directors to fix or alter conversion rights of shares of another class that are convertible into shares of the particular class; provided, however, both of the following apply:
(a) The failure to obtain the shareholders' approval only prevents the conversion of the shares until the shareholders' approval is obtained and does not otherwise affect the authorization or any other express terms of the shares;
(b) The articles may provide that no vote of the holders of common shares, as a class, is required in connection with the authorization of shares of any class that are convertible into common shares.
(6) Provides, in the case of an amendment described in division (B)(1) or (2) of this section, that the stated capital of the corporation shall be reduced or eliminated as a result of the amendment, or provides, in the case of an amendment described in division (B)(5) of this section, that the stated capital of the corporation shall be reduced or eliminated upon the exercise of such conversion rights, provided that any reduction or elimination is consistent with section 1701.30 of the Revised Code;
(7) Changes substantially the purposes of the corporation, or provides that a subsequent amendment to the articles may be adopted that changes substantially the purposes of the corporation;
(8) Changes a corporation into a nonprofit corporation.
(C) An amendment that changes a corporation into a nonprofit corporation shall contain a statement of purposes proper in the case of a nonprofit corporation and a statement that, after the effective date of the amendment, the corporation shall be subject to the provisions of the Revised Code relating to nonprofit corporations. In the case of a corporation formed on or after June 9, 1927, the amendment also shall provide for the cancellation of all outstanding shares and the terms and considerations, if any, for the cancellation. In the case of a corporation formed prior to June 9, 1927, the amendment may provide for the cancellation of outstanding shares, but if it does not so provide, the amendment shall contain a provision forbidding the payment of dividends or distributions on any shares after the effective date of the amendment.

Structure Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Revised Code

Title 17 | Corporations-Partnerships

Chapter 1701 | General Corporation Law

Section 1701.01 | General Corporation Law Definitions.

Section 1701.02 | Computation of Time for Notice.

Section 1701.03 | Purposes of Corporation.

Section 1701.04 | Articles of Incorporation.

Section 1701.041 | Exemptions for Disaster Workers.

Section 1701.05 | Corporate Name - Transfer - Reservation.

Section 1701.06 | Express Terms of Shares.

Section 1701.07 | Statutory Agent - Cancellation and Reinstatement of Articles.

Section 1701.08 | Acceptance of Articles of Incorporation and Other Certificates - Filing Not Constructive Notice of Contents.

Section 1701.09 | Subscriptions for Shares.

Section 1701.10 | Initial Directors Holding Organizational Meeting.

Section 1701.11 | Adopting, Amending, and Repealing Regulations.

Section 1701.12 | Liability for Non-Payment of Initial Stated Capital.

Section 1701.13 | Authority of Corporation.

Section 1701.14 | Issuance of Shares and Release of Obligation of Subscriber.

Section 1701.15 | Pre-Emptive Rights.

Section 1701.16 | Options to Purchase Shares.

Section 1701.17 | Sale of Shares to Corporation or Subsidiary Employees - Delegation of Authority.

Section 1701.18 | Payment for Shares and Liability of Shareholders to Corporation.

Section 1701.19 | Determination of Fair Value of Property or Services.

Section 1701.20 | Enforcing Payment for Shares.

Section 1701.21 | Conversion of Shares.

Section 1701.22 | Conversion Rights.

Section 1701.23 | Redemption of Shares.

Section 1701.24 | Certificates for Shares - Fractional Shares - Uncertificated Shares.

Section 1701.25 | Statements on Certificate for Shares.

Section 1701.26 | Transfer Agents and Registrars.

Section 1701.27 | Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate.

Section 1701.28 | Recognizing Record Ownership of Shares or Other Securities.

Section 1701.29 | Organizing and Financing Expenses.

Section 1701.30 | Stated Capital.

Section 1701.31 | Reduction of Stated Capital.

Section 1701.32 | Surplus.

Section 1701.33 | Dividends and Distributions.

Section 1701.34 | Recovery of Unclaimed Dividend or Distribution.

Section 1701.35 | Purchase of Own Shares.

Section 1701.36 | Shares Deemed Retired.

Section 1701.37 | Corporation to Keep Books and Records of Account, Minutes of Proceedings and Records of Shareholders.

Section 1701.38 | Annual Report.

Section 1701.39 | Annual Meeting.

Section 1701.40 | Calling Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 1701.41 | Notice of Meeting.

Section 1701.42 | Waiver of Notice.

Section 1701.43 | Notice Requirements May Be Dispensed With.

Section 1701.44 | Qualifications of Voters.

Section 1701.45 | Director to Fix Record Date.

Section 1701.46 | Voting by Fiduciaries and Minors.

Section 1701.47 | Voting by Corporations.

Section 1701.48 | Voting by Proxy.

Section 1701.49 | Voting Trusts.

Section 1701.50 | Inspectors of Elections.

Section 1701.51 | Quorum at Shareholders' Meetings.

Section 1701.52 | Vote of Shareholders Required - Proportion.

Section 1701.53 | Vote of Shareholders Required for Rescission or Revocation.

Section 1701.54 | Action by Shareholders or Directors Without a Meeting.

Section 1701.55 | Election of Directors - Cumulative Voting.

Section 1701.56 | Number and Qualifications of Directors - Provisional Director.

Section 1701.57 | Term and Classification of Directors.

Section 1701.58 | Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies.

Section 1701.59 | Authority of Directors - Bylaws.

Section 1701.591 | Close Corporation Agreement.

Section 1701.60 | Contract, Action or Transaction Not Void or Voidable.

Section 1701.61 | Meetings of Directors.

Section 1701.62 | Quorum for Directors' Meeting.

Section 1701.63 | Executive and Other Committees of Directors - Subcommittees.

Section 1701.64 | Officers - Authority and Removal.

Section 1701.641 | Fiduciary Duties of Officers.

Section 1701.65 | Corporate Mortgages.

Section 1701.66 | Recording of Railroad or Public Utility Mortgages.

Section 1701.67 | Using Facsimile Signatures.

Section 1701.68 | Usury.

Section 1701.69 | Amendments to Articles.

Section 1701.70 | Procedure for Amending Articles by Directors - Incorporators.

Section 1701.71 | Shareholders May Adopt Amendments.

Section 1701.72 | Amended Articles.

Section 1701.73 | Filing and Signing of Certificate of Amendment or Amended Articles.

Section 1701.74 | Dissenting Shareholders.

Section 1701.75 | Reorganization of Corporation.

Section 1701.76 | Sale or Other Disposition of Assets of Corporation - Limitations.

Section 1701.77 | Judicial Sale of Property.

Section 1701.78 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation.

Section 1701.781 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation - Noncorporate Entities.

Section 1701.782 | Conversion of Another Entity Into Domestic Corporation.

Section 1701.79 | Merger or Consolidation Into Foreign Corporation.

Section 1701.791 | Merging or Consolidating Constituent Entities That Are Not Corporations.

Section 1701.792 | Conversion of Domestic Corporation Into Another Entity.

Section 1701.80 | Merger Into Domestic or Foreign Parent Corporation.

Section 1701.801 | Merging Into Domestic Subsidiary Corporation.

Section 1701.802 | Merger Converting Wholly Owned Subsidiary Into Parent Corporation.

Section 1701.81 | Certificate of Merger or Consolidation.

Section 1701.811 | Filing of Certificate of Conversion - Effective Date.

Section 1701.82 | Conditions Following Merger or Consolidation.

Section 1701.821 | Legal Effect of Conversion - Action to Set Aside.

Section 1701.83 | Effecting a Combination or Majority Share Acquisition.

Section 1701.831 | Control Share Acquisitions Procedures.

Section 1701.832 | State's Responsibility as to Tender Offers.

Section 1701.84 | Dissenting Shareholders Entitled to Relief.

Section 1701.85 | Dissenting Shareholders - Compliance With Section - Fair Cash Value of Shares.

Section 1701.86 | Voluntary Dissolution.

Section 1701.87 | Notice of Dissolution to Creditors and Claimants Against Corporation.

Section 1701.88 | Winding Up or Obtaining Reinstatement - Powers and Duties of Directors.

Section 1701.881 | Notice of Rejection of Claim; Offer of Security.

Section 1701.882 | Satisfaction of Obligations; Payments.

Section 1701.883 | Liability of Shareholder of Dissolved Corporation.

Section 1701.89 | Jurisdiction of Court Over Winding Up of Affairs of Voluntarily Dissolved Corporation.

Section 1701.90 | Receiver for Winding Up Affairs of Corporation.

Section 1701.91 | Judicial Dissolution.

Section 1701.911 | Provisional Director - Appointment, Duties, Qualifications.

Section 1701.92 | Certified Copies as Evidence of Incorporation, Articles and Proceedings.

Section 1701.921 | Persons Performing Services to Corporation or Shareholders.

Section 1701.922 | Restoring Rights, Privileges and Franchises Upon Reinstatement.

Section 1701.93 | False Statement or Entry.

Section 1701.94 | Forfeiture by Corporation for Failure to Comply With Certain Requirements.

Section 1701.95 | Liability for Unlawful Loans, Dividends, Distribution of Assets.

Section 1701.96 | Benefit Corporations.

Section 1701.97 | Exercise of Expired Powers.

Section 1701.98 | Applicability of Chapter.

Section 1701.99 | Penalty.