Ohio Revised Code
Chapter 1701 | General Corporation Law
Section 1701.46 | Voting by Fiduciaries and Minors.

Effective: October 11, 1955
Latest Legislation: House Bill 70 - 101st General Assembly
(A) As used in this section, "consent" includes, without limitation, waivers, releases, and also writings signed by holders of shares in lieu of taking action at meetings of shareholders. Objections to consents, in order to be effective for the purposes of this section, must be filed with the corporation before the consents in question had been acted upon.
(B) Fiduciaries and minors may vote and execute consents in respect of shares which stand of record in their respective names.
(C) When any person has furnished to the issuing corporation proof, satisfactory to it, of his appointment and qualification as: executor under the last will of a deceased holder of record of its shares; an administrator of the estate of such a holder; a guardian, committee, or conservator of the estate of a ward or incompetent who is holder of record of its shares; a trustee in bankruptcy of such a holder; or a statutory or judicial receiver or liquidator of the estate or affairs of such a holder; such fiduciary may vote and execute consents with respect to such shares as though he were the holder of record thereof.
(D) When any other fiduciary has furnished to the issuing corporation proof, satisfactory to it, of his authority to do so, he may vote and execute consents and objections to consents with respect to shares not of record in his name.
(E) If shares stand of record in the names of two or more persons, whether fiduciaries, joint tenants, tenants in common, or otherwise, or if two or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting such shares, then in the absence of proof satisfactory to the issuing corporation to the contrary, (1) with respect to voting and executing consents and objections to consents, if more than one person attends the meeting, a majority of those attending if they concur in any action may act for all; if more than one acts in executing consents or objections to consents and the number executing consents shall exceed the number executing objections to consents, the former may act for all; and likewise if the number executing objections to consents shall exceed the number executing consents, the greater number may act for all; if only one of said persons attends the meeting, or executes a consent and no other of said persons executes an objection to such consent, then that one may act for all; and if an even number attend the meeting and a majority of all the persons so attending do not agree on any particular issue, or if one or more execute consents and a like number execute objections to consents, each person so attending or executing consents or objections to consents may act with respect to an equal number of shares; (2) in the exercise of any other rights of ownership with respect to such shares, a majority of all such persons may act for all.
(F) This section does not enlarge or affect the rights or obligations of a holder of record of shares or of a fiduciary or a minor with respect to any person other than the corporation issuing such shares and its agents or representatives, including, without limitation, inspectors of election, concerned with the exercise of the powers referred to in this section.
(G) A holder of record of shares and a fiduciary who is not a holder of record of shares may not vote or execute consents or objections to consents contrary to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding to which the corporation is a party, or contrary to a judgment, order, or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction terminating, suspending, or restricting such rights of the holder of record of such shares or the fiduciary relationship with respect thereto, or the competency or authority of such holder or fiduciary, or transferring to or vesting in another person such relationships or rights of ownership of such shares, or directing the manner in which the powers of such holder or fiduciary shall be exercised, a certified copy of which judgment, order, or decree shall have been filed with the corporation prior to the exercise of the powers in question.
(H) The powers referred to in this section, of a minor and, in the absence of proof satisfactory to the issuing corporation to the contrary, of a fiduciary, may be exercised in person or by proxy appointed in writing, and such proxy may be vested with discretionary authority.

Structure Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Revised Code

Title 17 | Corporations-Partnerships

Chapter 1701 | General Corporation Law

Section 1701.01 | General Corporation Law Definitions.

Section 1701.02 | Computation of Time for Notice.

Section 1701.03 | Purposes of Corporation.

Section 1701.04 | Articles of Incorporation.

Section 1701.041 | Exemptions for Disaster Workers.

Section 1701.05 | Corporate Name - Transfer - Reservation.

Section 1701.06 | Express Terms of Shares.

Section 1701.07 | Statutory Agent - Cancellation and Reinstatement of Articles.

Section 1701.08 | Acceptance of Articles of Incorporation and Other Certificates - Filing Not Constructive Notice of Contents.

Section 1701.09 | Subscriptions for Shares.

Section 1701.10 | Initial Directors Holding Organizational Meeting.

Section 1701.11 | Adopting, Amending, and Repealing Regulations.

Section 1701.12 | Liability for Non-Payment of Initial Stated Capital.

Section 1701.13 | Authority of Corporation.

Section 1701.14 | Issuance of Shares and Release of Obligation of Subscriber.

Section 1701.15 | Pre-Emptive Rights.

Section 1701.16 | Options to Purchase Shares.

Section 1701.17 | Sale of Shares to Corporation or Subsidiary Employees - Delegation of Authority.

Section 1701.18 | Payment for Shares and Liability of Shareholders to Corporation.

Section 1701.19 | Determination of Fair Value of Property or Services.

Section 1701.20 | Enforcing Payment for Shares.

Section 1701.21 | Conversion of Shares.

Section 1701.22 | Conversion Rights.

Section 1701.23 | Redemption of Shares.

Section 1701.24 | Certificates for Shares - Fractional Shares - Uncertificated Shares.

Section 1701.25 | Statements on Certificate for Shares.

Section 1701.26 | Transfer Agents and Registrars.

Section 1701.27 | Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate.

Section 1701.28 | Recognizing Record Ownership of Shares or Other Securities.

Section 1701.29 | Organizing and Financing Expenses.

Section 1701.30 | Stated Capital.

Section 1701.31 | Reduction of Stated Capital.

Section 1701.32 | Surplus.

Section 1701.33 | Dividends and Distributions.

Section 1701.34 | Recovery of Unclaimed Dividend or Distribution.

Section 1701.35 | Purchase of Own Shares.

Section 1701.36 | Shares Deemed Retired.

Section 1701.37 | Corporation to Keep Books and Records of Account, Minutes of Proceedings and Records of Shareholders.

Section 1701.38 | Annual Report.

Section 1701.39 | Annual Meeting.

Section 1701.40 | Calling Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 1701.41 | Notice of Meeting.

Section 1701.42 | Waiver of Notice.

Section 1701.43 | Notice Requirements May Be Dispensed With.

Section 1701.44 | Qualifications of Voters.

Section 1701.45 | Director to Fix Record Date.

Section 1701.46 | Voting by Fiduciaries and Minors.

Section 1701.47 | Voting by Corporations.

Section 1701.48 | Voting by Proxy.

Section 1701.49 | Voting Trusts.

Section 1701.50 | Inspectors of Elections.

Section 1701.51 | Quorum at Shareholders' Meetings.

Section 1701.52 | Vote of Shareholders Required - Proportion.

Section 1701.53 | Vote of Shareholders Required for Rescission or Revocation.

Section 1701.54 | Action by Shareholders or Directors Without a Meeting.

Section 1701.55 | Election of Directors - Cumulative Voting.

Section 1701.56 | Number and Qualifications of Directors - Provisional Director.

Section 1701.57 | Term and Classification of Directors.

Section 1701.58 | Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies.

Section 1701.59 | Authority of Directors - Bylaws.

Section 1701.591 | Close Corporation Agreement.

Section 1701.60 | Contract, Action or Transaction Not Void or Voidable.

Section 1701.61 | Meetings of Directors.

Section 1701.62 | Quorum for Directors' Meeting.

Section 1701.63 | Executive and Other Committees of Directors - Subcommittees.

Section 1701.64 | Officers - Authority and Removal.

Section 1701.641 | Fiduciary Duties of Officers.

Section 1701.65 | Corporate Mortgages.

Section 1701.66 | Recording of Railroad or Public Utility Mortgages.

Section 1701.67 | Using Facsimile Signatures.

Section 1701.68 | Usury.

Section 1701.69 | Amendments to Articles.

Section 1701.70 | Procedure for Amending Articles by Directors - Incorporators.

Section 1701.71 | Shareholders May Adopt Amendments.

Section 1701.72 | Amended Articles.

Section 1701.73 | Filing and Signing of Certificate of Amendment or Amended Articles.

Section 1701.74 | Dissenting Shareholders.

Section 1701.75 | Reorganization of Corporation.

Section 1701.76 | Sale or Other Disposition of Assets of Corporation - Limitations.

Section 1701.77 | Judicial Sale of Property.

Section 1701.78 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation.

Section 1701.781 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation - Noncorporate Entities.

Section 1701.782 | Conversion of Another Entity Into Domestic Corporation.

Section 1701.79 | Merger or Consolidation Into Foreign Corporation.

Section 1701.791 | Merging or Consolidating Constituent Entities That Are Not Corporations.

Section 1701.792 | Conversion of Domestic Corporation Into Another Entity.

Section 1701.80 | Merger Into Domestic or Foreign Parent Corporation.

Section 1701.801 | Merging Into Domestic Subsidiary Corporation.

Section 1701.802 | Merger Converting Wholly Owned Subsidiary Into Parent Corporation.

Section 1701.81 | Certificate of Merger or Consolidation.

Section 1701.811 | Filing of Certificate of Conversion - Effective Date.

Section 1701.82 | Conditions Following Merger or Consolidation.

Section 1701.821 | Legal Effect of Conversion - Action to Set Aside.

Section 1701.83 | Effecting a Combination or Majority Share Acquisition.

Section 1701.831 | Control Share Acquisitions Procedures.

Section 1701.832 | State's Responsibility as to Tender Offers.

Section 1701.84 | Dissenting Shareholders Entitled to Relief.

Section 1701.85 | Dissenting Shareholders - Compliance With Section - Fair Cash Value of Shares.

Section 1701.86 | Voluntary Dissolution.

Section 1701.87 | Notice of Dissolution to Creditors and Claimants Against Corporation.

Section 1701.88 | Winding Up or Obtaining Reinstatement - Powers and Duties of Directors.

Section 1701.881 | Notice of Rejection of Claim; Offer of Security.

Section 1701.882 | Satisfaction of Obligations; Payments.

Section 1701.883 | Liability of Shareholder of Dissolved Corporation.

Section 1701.89 | Jurisdiction of Court Over Winding Up of Affairs of Voluntarily Dissolved Corporation.

Section 1701.90 | Receiver for Winding Up Affairs of Corporation.

Section 1701.91 | Judicial Dissolution.

Section 1701.911 | Provisional Director - Appointment, Duties, Qualifications.

Section 1701.92 | Certified Copies as Evidence of Incorporation, Articles and Proceedings.

Section 1701.921 | Persons Performing Services to Corporation or Shareholders.

Section 1701.922 | Restoring Rights, Privileges and Franchises Upon Reinstatement.

Section 1701.93 | False Statement or Entry.

Section 1701.94 | Forfeiture by Corporation for Failure to Comply With Certain Requirements.

Section 1701.95 | Liability for Unlawful Loans, Dividends, Distribution of Assets.

Section 1701.96 | Benefit Corporations.

Section 1701.97 | Exercise of Expired Powers.

Section 1701.98 | Applicability of Chapter.

Section 1701.99 | Penalty.