Ohio Revised Code
Chapter 1701 | General Corporation Law
Section 1701.24 | Certificates for Shares - Fractional Shares - Uncertificated Shares.

Effective: September 30, 2008
Latest Legislation: House Bill 374 - 127th General Assembly
(A) The shares of a corporation are personal property.
(B) Unless the articles, the regulations adopted by the shareholders, or the regulations adopted by the directors pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 1701.10 of the Revised Code provide otherwise, a holder of shares is entitled to one or more certificates, signed by the chairperson of the board or the president or a vice-president and by the secretary, an assistant secretary, the treasurer, or an assistant treasurer of the corporation, that shall certify the number and class of shares held by the holder in the corporation, but no certificate for shares shall be executed or delivered until those shares are fully paid. When the certificate is countersigned by an incorporated transfer agent or registrar, the signature of any of those officers of the corporation may be facsimile, engraved, stamped, or printed. Although any officer of the corporation whose manual or facsimile signature is affixed to the certificate ceases to be such officer before the certificate is delivered, the certificate nevertheless shall be effective in all respects when delivered.
(C) A corporation is not obligated to but may issue fractional shares. The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights of a shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the corporation upon liquidation. In the case of uncertificated securities, the corporation may proceed as provided in divisions (C)(1) and (2) of this section. In the case of certificated securities, the corporation may execute and deliver a certificate for or including a fraction of a share or, in lieu thereof, may do any of the following:
(1) Pay to the person otherwise entitled to become a holder of a fraction of a share an amount in cash specified as the value of the fraction of a share in the articles, a resolution of the directors, or other agreement or instrument pursuant to which that fraction of a share otherwise would be issued, or, if not so specified, then the amount determined for that purpose by the directors of the issuing corporation, or the amount realized upon sale of the fraction of a share;
(2) Provide reasonable means to afford to the person the opportunity, on specified terms and conditions, to purchase or sell fractional interests in shares, to the exclusion of all rights the person otherwise might have;
(3) Execute and deliver registered or bearer scrip over the manual or facsimile signature of an officer of the corporation or of its agent for that purpose, exchangeable as provided in the scrip for full shares, but such scrip shall not entitle the holder to any rights as a shareholder except as provided in the scrip. The scrip may provide that it shall become void unless the rights of the holders are exercised within a specified period and may contain any other provisions that the corporation deems advisable. Whenever any such scrip ceases to be exchangeable for full shares, the shares that otherwise would have been issuable as provided in the scrip shall be deemed to be treasury shares unless the scrip contains other provision for their disposition.
(D) A joint estate with the incidents of a joint estate as at common law, including the right of survivorship, may be created in shares by registering the same in the case of uncertificated securities, or by executing and delivering a certificate in the case of certificated securities to two or more persons with the words "as joint tenants" or "as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common" following their names. Upon receipt by the corporation of proof satisfactory to it of the death of one or more joint tenants, it may register the transfer to, or execute and deliver a new certificate to, the survivor or survivors.
(E) Whenever a corporation has determined that any outstanding certificates for shares should be canceled and exchanged for other certificates, the corporation may order and require the holders of the outstanding certificates to surrender them for that purpose within a reasonable time to be fixed by the corporation. The order may provide that, until compliance with the order, any or all rights as a shareholder of the holder of any certificate so required to be surrendered shall be suspended with respect to the shares represented by the certificate. Not less than ten days before the order is to become effective, the corporation shall give notice of the order by mail to each shareholder affected by the order at the shareholder's address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
(F) The articles of a corporation, the regulations adopted by the shareholders of a corporation, or the regulations adopted by the directors of a corporation pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 1701.10 of the Revised Code may provide that some or all of any or all classes and series of shares of that corporation shall be uncertificated shares. Unless otherwise provided by the articles or regulations, the directors may provide by resolution that some or all of any or all classes and series of shares of a corporation shall be uncertificated shares, provided that the resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until the certificate is surrendered to the corporation and that the resolution shall not apply to a certificated security issued in exchange for an uncertificated security. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the corporation shall send to the registered owner of the shares a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to division (A) of section 1701.25 of the Revised Code. Except as otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders of uncertificated shares and the rights and obligations of the holders of certificates representing shares of the same class and series shall be identical.

Structure Ohio Revised Code

Ohio Revised Code

Title 17 | Corporations-Partnerships

Chapter 1701 | General Corporation Law

Section 1701.01 | General Corporation Law Definitions.

Section 1701.02 | Computation of Time for Notice.

Section 1701.03 | Purposes of Corporation.

Section 1701.04 | Articles of Incorporation.

Section 1701.041 | Exemptions for Disaster Workers.

Section 1701.05 | Corporate Name - Transfer - Reservation.

Section 1701.06 | Express Terms of Shares.

Section 1701.07 | Statutory Agent - Cancellation and Reinstatement of Articles.

Section 1701.08 | Acceptance of Articles of Incorporation and Other Certificates - Filing Not Constructive Notice of Contents.

Section 1701.09 | Subscriptions for Shares.

Section 1701.10 | Initial Directors Holding Organizational Meeting.

Section 1701.11 | Adopting, Amending, and Repealing Regulations.

Section 1701.12 | Liability for Non-Payment of Initial Stated Capital.

Section 1701.13 | Authority of Corporation.

Section 1701.14 | Issuance of Shares and Release of Obligation of Subscriber.

Section 1701.15 | Pre-Emptive Rights.

Section 1701.16 | Options to Purchase Shares.

Section 1701.17 | Sale of Shares to Corporation or Subsidiary Employees - Delegation of Authority.

Section 1701.18 | Payment for Shares and Liability of Shareholders to Corporation.

Section 1701.19 | Determination of Fair Value of Property or Services.

Section 1701.20 | Enforcing Payment for Shares.

Section 1701.21 | Conversion of Shares.

Section 1701.22 | Conversion Rights.

Section 1701.23 | Redemption of Shares.

Section 1701.24 | Certificates for Shares - Fractional Shares - Uncertificated Shares.

Section 1701.25 | Statements on Certificate for Shares.

Section 1701.26 | Transfer Agents and Registrars.

Section 1701.27 | Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate.

Section 1701.28 | Recognizing Record Ownership of Shares or Other Securities.

Section 1701.29 | Organizing and Financing Expenses.

Section 1701.30 | Stated Capital.

Section 1701.31 | Reduction of Stated Capital.

Section 1701.32 | Surplus.

Section 1701.33 | Dividends and Distributions.

Section 1701.34 | Recovery of Unclaimed Dividend or Distribution.

Section 1701.35 | Purchase of Own Shares.

Section 1701.36 | Shares Deemed Retired.

Section 1701.37 | Corporation to Keep Books and Records of Account, Minutes of Proceedings and Records of Shareholders.

Section 1701.38 | Annual Report.

Section 1701.39 | Annual Meeting.

Section 1701.40 | Calling Meeting of Shareholders.

Section 1701.41 | Notice of Meeting.

Section 1701.42 | Waiver of Notice.

Section 1701.43 | Notice Requirements May Be Dispensed With.

Section 1701.44 | Qualifications of Voters.

Section 1701.45 | Director to Fix Record Date.

Section 1701.46 | Voting by Fiduciaries and Minors.

Section 1701.47 | Voting by Corporations.

Section 1701.48 | Voting by Proxy.

Section 1701.49 | Voting Trusts.

Section 1701.50 | Inspectors of Elections.

Section 1701.51 | Quorum at Shareholders' Meetings.

Section 1701.52 | Vote of Shareholders Required - Proportion.

Section 1701.53 | Vote of Shareholders Required for Rescission or Revocation.

Section 1701.54 | Action by Shareholders or Directors Without a Meeting.

Section 1701.55 | Election of Directors - Cumulative Voting.

Section 1701.56 | Number and Qualifications of Directors - Provisional Director.

Section 1701.57 | Term and Classification of Directors.

Section 1701.58 | Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies.

Section 1701.59 | Authority of Directors - Bylaws.

Section 1701.591 | Close Corporation Agreement.

Section 1701.60 | Contract, Action or Transaction Not Void or Voidable.

Section 1701.61 | Meetings of Directors.

Section 1701.62 | Quorum for Directors' Meeting.

Section 1701.63 | Executive and Other Committees of Directors - Subcommittees.

Section 1701.64 | Officers - Authority and Removal.

Section 1701.641 | Fiduciary Duties of Officers.

Section 1701.65 | Corporate Mortgages.

Section 1701.66 | Recording of Railroad or Public Utility Mortgages.

Section 1701.67 | Using Facsimile Signatures.

Section 1701.68 | Usury.

Section 1701.69 | Amendments to Articles.

Section 1701.70 | Procedure for Amending Articles by Directors - Incorporators.

Section 1701.71 | Shareholders May Adopt Amendments.

Section 1701.72 | Amended Articles.

Section 1701.73 | Filing and Signing of Certificate of Amendment or Amended Articles.

Section 1701.74 | Dissenting Shareholders.

Section 1701.75 | Reorganization of Corporation.

Section 1701.76 | Sale or Other Disposition of Assets of Corporation - Limitations.

Section 1701.77 | Judicial Sale of Property.

Section 1701.78 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation.

Section 1701.781 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation - Noncorporate Entities.

Section 1701.782 | Conversion of Another Entity Into Domestic Corporation.

Section 1701.79 | Merger or Consolidation Into Foreign Corporation.

Section 1701.791 | Merging or Consolidating Constituent Entities That Are Not Corporations.

Section 1701.792 | Conversion of Domestic Corporation Into Another Entity.

Section 1701.80 | Merger Into Domestic or Foreign Parent Corporation.

Section 1701.801 | Merging Into Domestic Subsidiary Corporation.

Section 1701.802 | Merger Converting Wholly Owned Subsidiary Into Parent Corporation.

Section 1701.81 | Certificate of Merger or Consolidation.

Section 1701.811 | Filing of Certificate of Conversion - Effective Date.

Section 1701.82 | Conditions Following Merger or Consolidation.

Section 1701.821 | Legal Effect of Conversion - Action to Set Aside.

Section 1701.83 | Effecting a Combination or Majority Share Acquisition.

Section 1701.831 | Control Share Acquisitions Procedures.

Section 1701.832 | State's Responsibility as to Tender Offers.

Section 1701.84 | Dissenting Shareholders Entitled to Relief.

Section 1701.85 | Dissenting Shareholders - Compliance With Section - Fair Cash Value of Shares.

Section 1701.86 | Voluntary Dissolution.

Section 1701.87 | Notice of Dissolution to Creditors and Claimants Against Corporation.

Section 1701.88 | Winding Up or Obtaining Reinstatement - Powers and Duties of Directors.

Section 1701.881 | Notice of Rejection of Claim; Offer of Security.

Section 1701.882 | Satisfaction of Obligations; Payments.

Section 1701.883 | Liability of Shareholder of Dissolved Corporation.

Section 1701.89 | Jurisdiction of Court Over Winding Up of Affairs of Voluntarily Dissolved Corporation.

Section 1701.90 | Receiver for Winding Up Affairs of Corporation.

Section 1701.91 | Judicial Dissolution.

Section 1701.911 | Provisional Director - Appointment, Duties, Qualifications.

Section 1701.92 | Certified Copies as Evidence of Incorporation, Articles and Proceedings.

Section 1701.921 | Persons Performing Services to Corporation or Shareholders.

Section 1701.922 | Restoring Rights, Privileges and Franchises Upon Reinstatement.

Section 1701.93 | False Statement or Entry.

Section 1701.94 | Forfeiture by Corporation for Failure to Comply With Certain Requirements.

Section 1701.95 | Liability for Unlawful Loans, Dividends, Distribution of Assets.

Section 1701.96 | Benefit Corporations.

Section 1701.97 | Exercise of Expired Powers.

Section 1701.98 | Applicability of Chapter.

Section 1701.99 | Penalty.