Effective: September 30, 2008
Latest Legislation: House Bill 374 - 127th General Assembly
(A) If initial directors are not named in the articles, before subscriptions to shares have been received and before the incorporators have elected directors, the incorporators may adopt an amendment to the articles by a writing signed by them. If initial directors are named in the articles, or if the incorporators have elected directors and have not received subscriptions, then before subscriptions to shares have been received, the directors may adopt an amendment to the articles.
(B) The directors may adopt an amendment to the articles in the following cases:
(1) When and to the extent authorized by the articles, the directors may adopt an amendment determining, in whole or in part, the express terms, within the limits set forth in this chapter, of any class of shares before the issuance of any shares of that class, or of one or more series within a class before the issuance of shares of that series. When no shares of a series created by an amendment to the articles under division (B)(1) of this section have been issued and no option or right to acquire any share of that series is outstanding, the directors may adopt an amendment to reduce the number of shares in that series or to eliminate from the articles all references to the series and to make other appropriate changes that are required by the elimination of the series.
(2) When the corporation has issued shares or obligations convertible into shares of the corporation or has granted options to purchase any shares, and the conversion or option rights are set forth in the articles or have been approved by the same vote of shareholders as, at the time of the approval, would have been required to amend the articles to authorize the shares required for that purpose, and the corporation does not have sufficient authorized but unissued shares to satisfy those conversion or option rights, the directors may adopt an amendment to authorize the shares.
(3) Whenever shares of any class or series have been redeemed, or have been surrendered to or acquired by the corporation upon conversion, exchange, purchase, or otherwise, the directors may adopt an amendment to reduce the authorized number of shares of that class or series by the number so redeemed, surrendered, or acquired; and when all of the issued shares of a class or series have been redeemed or surrendered to or acquired by the corporation, the directors may adopt an amendment to eliminate from the articles all references to the shares of that class or series and to make other appropriate changes that are required by the elimination.
(4) When articles have been amended and any change of issued or unissued shares provided for in the amendment or amended articles has become effective, the directors may adopt an amendment to eliminate from the articles all references to the change of shares and to make any other appropriate changes that are required by the elimination; however, an amendment to articles that is so adopted by the directors shall contain a statement with respect to the authorized number and the par value, if any, of the shares of each class.
(5) After a merger or consolidation, in which the surviving or new corporation is a domestic corporation, becomes effective, the directors may adopt an amendment:
(a) To eliminate from the articles any statement or provision pertaining exclusively to the merger or consolidation, or that was required to be set forth in the agreement of merger or consolidation and that would not be required in original articles or amendments to articles filed at the time the statement or provision was adopted;
(b) To make any other appropriate changes required by that elimination.
An amendment to articles adopted by the directors under division (B)(5) of this section need not contain or continue any statement with respect to the amount of stated capital.
(6) Unless otherwise provided in the articles, the directors may adopt an amendment changing the name of the corporation.
(7) The directors may adopt an amendment changing the place in this state where the principal office of the corporation is to be located.
(8) When the directors have declared a dividend or distribution on any class of outstanding shares of the corporation to be paid in shares of the same class, the directors may adopt an amendment to proportionately increase the authorized number of shares of the class, provided that the corporation has only one class of shares outstanding or the dividend or distribution is not substantially prejudicial to the holders of any other class of the corporation's shares, and further provided that such an amendment be adopted concurrently with the amendment described in division (B)(10) of this section when the dividend or distribution is declared on outstanding shares with par value.
(9) The directors may adopt an amendment to change each issued and unissued authorized share of an outstanding class into a greater number of shares of that class and to proportionately increase the authorized number of shares of that class, provided that the corporation has only one class of shares outstanding or the change is not substantially prejudicial to the holders of any other class of the corporation's shares, and further provided that such an amendment be adopted concurrently with the amendment described in division (B)(10) of this section when the change is made to outstanding shares with par value.
(10) Concurrently with the adoption of an amendment under division (B)(8) or (9) of this section, the directors may adopt an amendment decreasing the par value of issued and unissued shares of a particular class to the extent necessary to prevent an increase in the aggregate par value of the outstanding shares of the class as a result of the dividend or distribution described in division (B)(8) of this section or the change described in division (B)(9) of this section.
(C) If a vote on the adoption of an amendment is required by division (B)(4) of section 1701.71 of the Revised Code, any amendment to the articles adopted pursuant to division (B) of this section that creates a class or series of shares the express terms of which provide for the convertibility of the shares into shares of another class shall also require the approval of the holders, voting as a class, of any issued and outstanding shares into which the shares may be converted.
(D) Divisions (B)(6) to (10) of this section shall not apply to a corporation with one hundred or fewer shareholders unless the corporation was created on or after May 16, 2002, or the articles of the corporation have been amended in compliance with section 1701.71 or 1701.73 of the Revised Code specifically to make those divisions applicable.
Structure Ohio Revised Code
Title 17 | Corporations-Partnerships
Chapter 1701 | General Corporation Law
Section 1701.01 | General Corporation Law Definitions.
Section 1701.02 | Computation of Time for Notice.
Section 1701.03 | Purposes of Corporation.
Section 1701.04 | Articles of Incorporation.
Section 1701.041 | Exemptions for Disaster Workers.
Section 1701.05 | Corporate Name - Transfer - Reservation.
Section 1701.06 | Express Terms of Shares.
Section 1701.07 | Statutory Agent - Cancellation and Reinstatement of Articles.
Section 1701.09 | Subscriptions for Shares.
Section 1701.10 | Initial Directors Holding Organizational Meeting.
Section 1701.11 | Adopting, Amending, and Repealing Regulations.
Section 1701.12 | Liability for Non-Payment of Initial Stated Capital.
Section 1701.13 | Authority of Corporation.
Section 1701.14 | Issuance of Shares and Release of Obligation of Subscriber.
Section 1701.15 | Pre-Emptive Rights.
Section 1701.16 | Options to Purchase Shares.
Section 1701.17 | Sale of Shares to Corporation or Subsidiary Employees - Delegation of Authority.
Section 1701.18 | Payment for Shares and Liability of Shareholders to Corporation.
Section 1701.19 | Determination of Fair Value of Property or Services.
Section 1701.20 | Enforcing Payment for Shares.
Section 1701.21 | Conversion of Shares.
Section 1701.22 | Conversion Rights.
Section 1701.23 | Redemption of Shares.
Section 1701.24 | Certificates for Shares - Fractional Shares - Uncertificated Shares.
Section 1701.25 | Statements on Certificate for Shares.
Section 1701.26 | Transfer Agents and Registrars.
Section 1701.27 | Replacement of Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificate.
Section 1701.28 | Recognizing Record Ownership of Shares or Other Securities.
Section 1701.29 | Organizing and Financing Expenses.
Section 1701.30 | Stated Capital.
Section 1701.31 | Reduction of Stated Capital.
Section 1701.33 | Dividends and Distributions.
Section 1701.34 | Recovery of Unclaimed Dividend or Distribution.
Section 1701.35 | Purchase of Own Shares.
Section 1701.36 | Shares Deemed Retired.
Section 1701.38 | Annual Report.
Section 1701.39 | Annual Meeting.
Section 1701.40 | Calling Meeting of Shareholders.
Section 1701.41 | Notice of Meeting.
Section 1701.42 | Waiver of Notice.
Section 1701.43 | Notice Requirements May Be Dispensed With.
Section 1701.44 | Qualifications of Voters.
Section 1701.45 | Director to Fix Record Date.
Section 1701.46 | Voting by Fiduciaries and Minors.
Section 1701.47 | Voting by Corporations.
Section 1701.48 | Voting by Proxy.
Section 1701.49 | Voting Trusts.
Section 1701.50 | Inspectors of Elections.
Section 1701.51 | Quorum at Shareholders' Meetings.
Section 1701.52 | Vote of Shareholders Required - Proportion.
Section 1701.53 | Vote of Shareholders Required for Rescission or Revocation.
Section 1701.54 | Action by Shareholders or Directors Without a Meeting.
Section 1701.55 | Election of Directors - Cumulative Voting.
Section 1701.56 | Number and Qualifications of Directors - Provisional Director.
Section 1701.57 | Term and Classification of Directors.
Section 1701.58 | Removal of Directors and Filling Vacancies.
Section 1701.59 | Authority of Directors - Bylaws.
Section 1701.591 | Close Corporation Agreement.
Section 1701.60 | Contract, Action or Transaction Not Void or Voidable.
Section 1701.61 | Meetings of Directors.
Section 1701.62 | Quorum for Directors' Meeting.
Section 1701.63 | Executive and Other Committees of Directors - Subcommittees.
Section 1701.64 | Officers - Authority and Removal.
Section 1701.641 | Fiduciary Duties of Officers.
Section 1701.65 | Corporate Mortgages.
Section 1701.66 | Recording of Railroad or Public Utility Mortgages.
Section 1701.67 | Using Facsimile Signatures.
Section 1701.69 | Amendments to Articles.
Section 1701.70 | Procedure for Amending Articles by Directors - Incorporators.
Section 1701.71 | Shareholders May Adopt Amendments.
Section 1701.72 | Amended Articles.
Section 1701.73 | Filing and Signing of Certificate of Amendment or Amended Articles.
Section 1701.74 | Dissenting Shareholders.
Section 1701.75 | Reorganization of Corporation.
Section 1701.76 | Sale or Other Disposition of Assets of Corporation - Limitations.
Section 1701.77 | Judicial Sale of Property.
Section 1701.78 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation.
Section 1701.781 | Merger or Consolidation Into Domestic Corporation - Noncorporate Entities.
Section 1701.782 | Conversion of Another Entity Into Domestic Corporation.
Section 1701.79 | Merger or Consolidation Into Foreign Corporation.
Section 1701.791 | Merging or Consolidating Constituent Entities That Are Not Corporations.
Section 1701.792 | Conversion of Domestic Corporation Into Another Entity.
Section 1701.80 | Merger Into Domestic or Foreign Parent Corporation.
Section 1701.801 | Merging Into Domestic Subsidiary Corporation.
Section 1701.802 | Merger Converting Wholly Owned Subsidiary Into Parent Corporation.
Section 1701.81 | Certificate of Merger or Consolidation.
Section 1701.811 | Filing of Certificate of Conversion - Effective Date.
Section 1701.82 | Conditions Following Merger or Consolidation.
Section 1701.821 | Legal Effect of Conversion - Action to Set Aside.
Section 1701.83 | Effecting a Combination or Majority Share Acquisition.
Section 1701.831 | Control Share Acquisitions Procedures.
Section 1701.832 | State's Responsibility as to Tender Offers.
Section 1701.84 | Dissenting Shareholders Entitled to Relief.
Section 1701.85 | Dissenting Shareholders - Compliance With Section - Fair Cash Value of Shares.
Section 1701.86 | Voluntary Dissolution.
Section 1701.87 | Notice of Dissolution to Creditors and Claimants Against Corporation.
Section 1701.88 | Winding Up or Obtaining Reinstatement - Powers and Duties of Directors.
Section 1701.881 | Notice of Rejection of Claim; Offer of Security.
Section 1701.882 | Satisfaction of Obligations; Payments.
Section 1701.883 | Liability of Shareholder of Dissolved Corporation.
Section 1701.90 | Receiver for Winding Up Affairs of Corporation.
Section 1701.91 | Judicial Dissolution.
Section 1701.911 | Provisional Director - Appointment, Duties, Qualifications.
Section 1701.92 | Certified Copies as Evidence of Incorporation, Articles and Proceedings.
Section 1701.921 | Persons Performing Services to Corporation or Shareholders.
Section 1701.922 | Restoring Rights, Privileges and Franchises Upon Reinstatement.
Section 1701.93 | False Statement or Entry.
Section 1701.94 | Forfeiture by Corporation for Failure to Comply With Certain Requirements.
Section 1701.95 | Liability for Unlawful Loans, Dividends, Distribution of Assets.
Section 1701.96 | Benefit Corporations.
Section 1701.97 | Exercise of Expired Powers.