North Carolina General Statutes
Article 1 - Workers' Compensation Act.
§ 97-77 - North Carolina Industrial Commission created; members appointed by Governor; terms of office; chairman.

97-77. North Carolina Industrial Commission created; members appointed by Governor; terms of office; chairman.
(a) There is hereby created a commission to be known as the North Carolina Industrial Commission, consisting of six commissioners who shall devote their entire time to the duties of the Commission. The Governor shall appoint the members of the Commission for terms of six years. Three commissioners shall be persons who, on account of their previous vocations, employment or affiliations, can be classed as representatives of employers. Three commissioners shall be persons who, on account of their previous vocations, employment or affiliations, can be classed as representatives of employees. No person may serve more than two terms on the Commission, including any term served prior to the effective date of this section. In calculating the number of terms served, a partial term that is less than three years in length shall not be included.
(a1) Appointments of commissioners are subject to confirmation by the General Assembly by joint resolution. The names of commissioners to be appointed by the Governor shall be submitted by the Governor to the General Assembly for confirmation by the General Assembly on or before March 1 of the year of expiration of the term. If the Governor fails to timely submit nominations, the General Assembly shall appoint to fill the succeeding term upon the joint recommendation of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in accordance with G.S. 120-121 not inconsistent with this section.
In case of death, incapacity, resignation, or any other vacancy in the office of any commissioner prior to the expiration of the term of office, a nomination to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term shall be submitted by the Governor within four weeks after the vacancy arises to the General Assembly for confirmation by the General Assembly. If the Governor fails to timely nominate a person to fill the vacancy, the General Assembly shall appoint a person to fill the remainder of the unexpired term upon the joint recommendation of the President Pro Tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in accordance with G.S. 120-121 not inconsistent with this section. If a vacancy arises or exists pursuant to this subsection when the General Assembly is not in session, and the appointment is deemed urgent by the Governor, the commissioner may be appointed and serve on an interim basis pending confirmation by the General Assembly; provided, however, no person may be appointed to serve on an interim basis pending confirmation by the General Assembly if the person was subject to but not confirmed by the General Assembly within the preceding four years. The limitation on appointment contained in this subsection includes, among other things, unfavorable action on a joint resolution for confirmation, such as the resolution failing on any reading in either chamber of the General Assembly, and failure to ratify a joint resolution for confirmation prior to adjournment of the then current session of the General Assembly. For the purpose of this subsection, the General Assembly is not in session only (i) prior to convening of the Regular Session, (ii) during any adjournment of the Regular Session for more than 10 days, and (iii) after sine die adjournment of the Regular Session.
No person while in office as a commissioner may be nominated or appointed on an interim basis to fill the remainder of an unexpired term, or to a full term that commences prior to the expiration of the term that the commissioner is serving.
(b) One member, to be designated by the Governor, shall act as chairman.
The chairman shall be the chief judicial officer and the chief executive officer of the Industrial Commission; such authority shall be exercised pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 126 of the General Statutes and the rules and policies of the State Human Resources Commission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Chapter, the chairman shall have such authority as is necessary to direct and oversee the Commission. The chairman may delegate any duties and responsibilities as may be necessary to ensure the proper management of the Industrial Commission. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Chapter, Chapter 143A, and Chapter 143B of the General Statutes, the chairman may hire or fire personnel and transfer personnel within the Industrial Commission.
The Governor may designate one vice-chairman from the remaining commissioners. (1929, c. 120, s. 51; 1931, c. 274, s. 8; 1991, c. 264, s. 1; 1993, c. 399, s. 3; 1993 (Reg. Sess., 1994), c. 769, s. 28.15(a); 2011-287, ss. 16, 17; 2013-382, s. 9.1(c); 2016-125, 4th Ex. Sess., s. 24(a), (b); 2018-114, s. 23(b); 2019-167, s. 2.)

Structure North Carolina General Statutes

North Carolina General Statutes

Chapter 97 - Workers' Compensation Act

Article 1 - Workers' Compensation Act.

§ 97-1 - Short title.

§ 97-1.1 - References to workmen's compensation.

§ 97-2 - Definitions.

§ 97-3 - Presumption that all employers and employees have come under provisions of Article.

§ 97-5 - Presumption as to contract of service.

§ 97-5.1 - Presumption that taxicab drivers are independent contractors.

§ 97-6 - No special contract can relieve an employer of obligations.

§ 97-7 - State or subdivision and employees thereof.

§ 97-8 - Prior injuries and deaths unaffected.

§ 97-9 - Employer to secure payment of compensation.

§ 97-10.1 - Other rights and remedies against employer excluded.

§ 97-10.2 - Rights under Article not affected by liability of third party; rights and remedies against third parties.

§ 97-10.3 - Minors illegally employed.

§ 97-11 - Employer not relieved of statutory duty.

§ 97-12 - Use of intoxicant or controlled substance; willful neglect; willful disobedience of statutory duty, safety regulation or rule.

§ 97-12.1 - Willful misrepresentation in applying for employment.

§ 97-13 - Exceptions from provisions of Article[Effective until January 1, 2023]

§ 97-17 - Settlements allowed in accordance with Article.

§ 97-18 - Prompt payment of compensation required; installments; payment without prejudice; notice to Commission; penalties.

§ 97-18.1 - Termination or suspension of compensation benefits.

§ 97-19 - Liability of principal contractors; certificate that subcontractor has complied with law; right to recover compensation of those who would have been liable; order of liability.

§ 97-19.1 - Truck, tractor, or truck tractor trailer driver's status as employee or independent contractor.

§ 97-20 - Priority of compensation claims against assets of employer.

§ 97-21 - Claims unassignable and exempt from taxes and debts; agreement of employee to contribute to premium or waive right to compensation void; unlawful deduction by employer.

§ 97-22 - Notice of accident to employer.

§ 97-23 - What notice is to contain; defects no bar; notice personally or by registered letter or certified mail.

§ 97-24 - Right to compensation barred after two years; destruction of records.

§ 97-25 - Medical treatment and supplies.

§ 97-25.1 - Limitation of duration of medical compensation.

§ 97-25.2 - Managed care organizations.

§ 97-25.3 - Preauthorization.

§ 97-25.4 - Utilization guidelines for medical treatment.

§ 97-25.5 - Utilization guidelines for vocational and other rehabilitation.

§ 97-25.6 - Reasonable access to medical information.

§ 97-26 - Fees allowed for medical treatment; malpractice of physician.

§ 97-26.1 - Fees for medical records and reports; expert witnesses; communications with health care providers.

§ 97-26.2 - Reimbursement for prescription drugs, prescribed over-the-counter drugs, and professional pharmaceutical services.

§ 97-27 - Medical examination; facts not privileged; refusal to be examined suspends compensation; other medical opinions; autopsy.

§ 97-28 - Seven-day waiting period; exceptions.

§ 97-29 - Rates and duration of compensation for total incapacity.

§ 97-29.1 - Increase in payments in cases for total and permanent disability occurring prior to July 1, 1973.

§ 97-30 - Partial incapacity.

§ 97-31 - Schedule of injuries; rate and period of compensation.

§ 97-31.1 - Effective date of legislative changes in benefits.

§ 97-32 - Refusal of injured employee to accept suitable employment as suspending compensation.

§ 97-32.1 - Trial return to work.

§ 97-32.2 - Vocational rehabilitation.

§ 97-33 - Prorating in event of earlier disability or injury.

§ 97-34 - Employee receiving an injury when being compensated for former injury.

§ 97-35 - How compensation paid for two injuries; employer liable only for subsequent injury.

§ 97-36 - Accidents taking place outside State; employees receiving compensation from another state.

§ 97-37 - Where injured employee dies before total compensation is paid.

§ 97-38 - Where death results proximately from compensable injury or occupational disease; dependents; burial expenses; compensation to aliens; election by partial dependents.

§ 97-39 - Widow, widower, or child to be conclusively presumed to be dependent; other cases determined upon facts; division of death benefits among those wholly dependent; when division among partially dependent.

§ 97-40 - Commutation and payment of compensation in absence of dependents; "next of kin" defined; commutation and distribution of compensation to partially dependent next of kin; payment in absence of both dependents and next of kin.

§ 97-40.1 - Second Injury Fund.

§ 97-42 - Deduction of payments.

§ 97-42.1 - Credit for unemployment benefits.

§ 97-43 - Commission may prescribe monthly or quarterly payments.

§ 97-44 - Lump sums.

§ 97-45 - Reducing to judgment outstanding liability of insurance carriers withdrawing from State.

§ 97-46 - Lump sum payments to trustee; receipt to discharge employer.

§ 97-47 - Change of condition; modification of award.

§ 97-47.1 - Payment without prejudice; limitations period.

§ 97-48 - Receipts relieving employer; payment to minors; when payment of claims to dependents subsequent in right discharges employer.

§ 97-49 - Benefits of mentally incompetent or minor employees under 18 may be paid to a trustee, etc.

§ 97-50 - Limitation as against minors or mentally incompetent.

§ 97-51 - Joint employment; liabilities.

§ 97-52 - Occupational disease made compensable; "accident" defined.

§ 97-53 - (See editor's note on condition precedent) Occupational diseases enumerated; when due to exposure to chemicals.

§ 97-54 - "Disablement" defined.

§ 97-55 - "Disability" defined.

§ 97-56 - Limitation on compensable diseases.

§ 97-57 - Employer liable.

§ 97-58 - Time limit for filing claims.

§ 97-59 - Employer to pay for treatment.

§ 97-61 - Rewritten as §§ .1 to .7.

§ 97-61.1 - First examination of and report on employee having asbestosis or silicosis.

§ 97-61.2 - Filing of first report; right of hearing; effect of report as testimony.

§ 97-61.3 - Second examination and report.

§ 97-61.4 - Third examination and report.

§ 97-61.5 - Hearing after first examination and report; removal of employee from hazardous occupation; compensation upon removal from hazardous occupation.

§ 97-61.6 - Hearing after third examination and report; compensation for disability and death from asbestosis or silicosis.

§ 97-61.7 - Waiver of right to compensation as alternative to forced change of occupation.

§ 97-62 - "Silicosis" and "asbestosis" defined.

§ 97-63 - Period necessary for employee to be exposed.

§ 97-64 - General provisions of act to control as regards benefits.

§ 97-65 - Reduction of rate where tuberculosis develops.

§ 97-66 - Claim where benefits are discontinued.

§ 97-67 - Postmortem examinations; notice to next of kin and insurance carrier.

§ 97-68 - Controverted medical questions.

§ 97-69 - Examination by advisory medical committee; inspection of medical reports.

§ 97-70 - Report of committee to Industrial Commission.

§ 97-71 - Filing report; right of hearing on report.

§ 97-72 - Appointment of advisory medical committee; terms of office; duties and functions; salaries and expenses.

§ 97-73 - Fees.

§ 97-74 - Expense of hearings taxed as costs in compensation cases; fees collected directed to general fund.

§ 97-77 - North Carolina Industrial Commission created; members appointed by Governor; terms of office; chairman.

§ 97-77.1 - Expired.

§ 97-78 - Salaries and expenses; administrator, executive secretary, deputy commissioners, and other staff assistance; annual report.

§ 97-78.1 - Standards of judicial conduct to apply to commissioners and deputy commissioners.

§ 97-79 - Offices and supplies; deputies with power to subpoena witnesses and to take testimony; meetings; hearings.

§ 97-80 - Rules and regulations; subpoena of witnesses; examination of books and records; depositions; costs.

§ 97-81 - Blank forms and literature; statistics; safety provisions; accident reports; studies and investigations and recommendations to General Assembly; to cooperate with other agencies for prevention of injury.

§ 97-82 - Memorandum of agreement between employer and employee to be submitted to Commission on prescribed forms for approval; direct payment as award.

§ 97-83 - Commission is to make award after hearing.

§ 97-83.1 - Facilities for hearings; security.

§ 97-84 - Determination of disputes by Commission or deputy.

§ 97-85 - Review of award.

§ 97-86 - Award conclusive as to facts; appeal; certified questions of law.

§ 97-86.1 - Payment of award pending appeal in certain cases.

§ 97-86.2 - Interest on awards after hearing.

§ 97-87 - Judgments on awards.

§ 97-88 - Expenses of appeals brought by insurers.

§ 97-88.1 - Attorney's fees at original hearing.

§ 97-88.2 - Penalty for fraud.

§ 97-88.3 - Penalty for health care providers.

§ 97-89 - Commission may appoint qualified physician to make necessary examinations; expenses; fees.

§ 97-90 - Legal and medical fees to be approved by Commission; misdemeanor to receive fees unapproved by Commission, or to solicit employment in adjusting claims; agreement for fee or compensation.

§ 97-90.1 - Insurers that provide employee's health benefit plans, disability income plans, or any other health insurance plans as real parties in interest; reimbursement.

§ 97-91 - Commission to determine all questions.

§ 97-92 - Employer's record and report of accidents; records of Commission not open to public; supplementary report upon termination of disability; penalty for refusal to make report; when insurance carrier liable.

§ 97-93 - Employers required to carry insurance or prove financial ability to pay for benefits; employers required to post notice; self-insured employers regulated by Commissioner of Insurance.

§ 97-94 - Employers required to give proof that they have complied with preceding section; penalty for not keeping liability insured; review; liability for compensation; criminal penalties for failure to secure payment of compensation.

§ 97-95 - Actions against employers failing to effect insurance or qualify as self-insurer.

§ 97-97 - Insurance policies must contain clause that notice to employer is notice to insurer, etc.

§ 97-98 - Policy must contain agreement promptly to pay benefits; continuance of obligation of insurer in event of default.

§ 97-99 - Law written into each insurance policy; form of policy to be approved by Commissioner of Insurance; single catastrophe hazards.

§ 97-100 - Rates for insurance; carrier to make reports for determination of solvency; tax upon premium; wrongful or fraudulent representation of carrier punishable as misdemeanor; notices.

§ 97-101 - Collection of fines and penalties.

§ 97-101.1 - Commission may issue writs of habeas corpus.