Missouri Revised Statutes
Chapter 211 - Juvenile Courts
Section 211.393 - Definitions — compensation of juvenile officers, apportionment — state to reimburse salaries, when — multicounty circuit provisions — local juvenile court budget, amount maintained, when — exclusion from benefits, when.

Effective - 18 Feb 2016, 3 histories
211.393. Definitions — compensation of juvenile officers, apportionment — state to reimburse salaries, when — multicounty circuit provisions — local juvenile court budget, amount maintained, when — exclusion from benefits, when. — 1. For purposes of this section, the following words and phrases mean:
(1) "County retirement plan", any public employees' defined benefit retirement plan established by law that provides retirement benefits to county or city employees, but not to include the county employees' retirement system as provided in sections 50.1000 to 50.1200;
(2) "Juvenile court employee", any person who is employed by a juvenile court in a position normally requiring one thousand hours or more of service per year;
(3) "Juvenile officer", any juvenile officer appointed pursuant to section 211.351;
(4) "Multicounty circuit", all other judicial circuits not included in the definition of a single county circuit;
(5) "Single county circuit", a judicial circuit composed of a single county of the first classification, including the circuit for the city of St. Louis;
(6) "State retirement plan", the public employees' retirement plan administered by the Missouri state employees' retirement system pursuant to chapter 104.
2. Juvenile court employees employed in a single county circuit shall be subject to the following provisions:
(1) The juvenile officer employed in such circuits on and prior to July 1, 1999, shall:
(a) Be state employees on that portion of their salary received from the state pursuant to section 211.381, and in addition be county employees on that portion of their salary provided by the county at a rate determined pursuant to section 50.640;
(b) Receive state-provided benefits, including retirement benefits from the state retirement plan, on that portion of their salary paid by the state and may participate as members in a county retirement plan on that portion of their salary provided by the county except any juvenile officer whose service as a juvenile court officer is being credited based on all salary received from any source in a county retirement plan on June 30, 1999, shall not be eligible to receive state-provided benefits, including retirement benefits, or any creditable prior service as described in this section but shall continue to participate in such county retirement plan;
(c) Receive creditable prior service in the state retirement plan for service rendered as a juvenile court employee prior to July 1, 1999, to the extent they have not already received credit for such service in a county retirement plan on salary paid to them for such service, if such service was rendered in a single county circuit or a multicounty circuit; except that if the juvenile officer forfeited such credit in such county retirement plan prior to being eligible to receive creditable prior service under this paragraph, they may receive service under this paragraph;
(d) Receive creditable prior service pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subdivision even though they already have received credit for such creditable service in a county retirement plan if they elect to forfeit their creditable service from such plan in which case such plan shall transfer to the state retirement plan an amount equal to the actuarial accrued liability for the forfeited creditable service, determined as if the person were going to continue to be an active member of the county retirement plan, less the amount of any refunds of member contributions;
(e) Receive creditable prior service for service rendered as a juvenile court employee in a multicounty circuit in a position that was financed in whole or in part by a public or private grant, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (e) of subdivision (1) of subsection 3 of this section;
(2) Juvenile officers who begin employment for the first time as a juvenile officer in a single county circuit on or after July 1, 1999, shall:
(a) Be county employees and receive salary from the county at a rate determined pursuant to section 50.640 subject to reimbursement by the state as provided in section 211.381; and
(b) Participate as members in the applicable county retirement plan subject to reimbursement by the state for the retirement contribution due on that portion of salary reimbursed by the state;
(3) All other juvenile court employees who are employed in a single county circuit on or after July 1, 1999:
(a) Shall be county employees and receive a salary from the county at a rate determined pursuant to section 50.640; and
(b) Shall, in accordance with their status as county employees, receive other county-provided benefits including retirement benefits from the applicable county retirement plan if such employees otherwise meet the eligibility requirements for such benefits;
(4) (a) The state shall reimburse each county comprised of a single county circuit for an amount equal to the greater of:
a. Twenty-five percent of such circuit's total juvenile court personnel budget, excluding the salary for a juvenile officer, for calendar year 1997, and excluding all costs of retirement, health and other fringe benefits; or
b. The sum of the salaries of one chief deputy juvenile officer and one deputy juvenile officer class I, as provided in section 211.381;
(b) The state may reimburse a single county circuit up to fifty percent of such circuit's total calendar year 1997 juvenile court personnel budget, subject to appropriations. The state may reimburse, subject to appropriations, the following percentages of such circuits' total juvenile court personnel budget, expended for calendar year 1997, excluding the salary for a juvenile officer, and excluding all costs of retirement, health and other fringe benefits: thirty percent beginning July 1, 2000, until June 30, 2001; forty percent beginning July 1, 2001, until June 30, 2002; fifty percent beginning July 1, 2002; however, no county shall receive any reimbursement from the state in an amount less than the greater of:
a. Twenty-five percent of the total juvenile court personnel budget of the single county circuit expended for calendar year 1997, excluding fringe benefits; or
b. The sum of the salaries of one chief deputy juvenile officer and one deputy juvenile officer class I, as provided in section 211.381;
(5) Each single county circuit shall file a copy of its initial 1997 and each succeeding year's budget with the office of the state courts administrator after January first each year and prior to reimbursement. The office of the state courts administrator shall make payment for the reimbursement from appropriations made for that purpose on or before July fifteenth of each year following the calendar year in which the expenses were made. The office of the state courts administrator shall submit the information from the budgets relating to full-time juvenile court personnel from each county to the general assembly;
(6) Any single county circuit may apply to the office of the state courts administrator to become subject to subsection 3 of this section, and such application shall be approved subject to appropriation of funds for that purpose;
(7) The state auditor may audit any single county circuit to verify compliance with the requirements of this section, including an audit of the 1997 budget.
3. Juvenile court employees in multicounty circuits shall be subject to the following provisions:
(1) Juvenile court employees including detention personnel hired in 1998 in those multicounty circuits who began actual construction on detention facilities in 1996, employed in a multicounty circuit on or after July 1, 1999, shall:
(a) Not be state employees unless they receive all salary from the state, which shall include any salary as provided in section 211.381 in addition to any salary provided by the applicable county or counties during calendar year 1997 and any general salary increase approved by the state of Missouri for fiscal year 1999 and fiscal year 2000;
(b) Participate in the state retirement plan;
(c) Receive creditable prior service in the state retirement plan for service rendered as a juvenile court employee prior to July 1, 1999, to the extent they have not already received credit for such service in a county retirement plan on salary paid to them for such service if such service was rendered in a single county circuit or a multicounty circuit, except that if they forfeited such credit in such county retirement plan prior to being eligible to receive creditable prior service under this paragraph, they may receive creditable service under this paragraph;
(d) Receive creditable prior service pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subdivision even though they already have received credit for such creditable service in a county retirement plan if they elect within six months from the date they become participants in the state retirement plan pursuant to this section to forfeit their service from such plan in which case such plan shall transfer to the state retirement plan an amount equal to the actuarial accrued liability for the forfeited creditable service, determined as if the person was going to continue to be an active member of the county retirement plan, less the amount of any refunds of member contributions;
(e) Receive creditable prior service for service rendered as a juvenile court employee in a multicounty circuit in a position that was financed in whole or in part by a public or private grant to the extent they have not already received credit for such service in a county retirement plan on salary paid to them for such service except that if they:
a. Forfeited such credit in such county retirement plan prior to being eligible to receive creditable service under this paragraph, they may receive creditable service under paragraph (e) of this subdivision;
b. Received credit for such creditable service in a county retirement plan, they may not receive creditable prior service pursuant to paragraph (e) of this subdivision unless they elect to forfeit their service from such plan, in which case such plan shall transfer to the state retirement plan an amount equal to the actuarial liability for the forfeited creditable service, determined as if the person was going to continue to be an active member of the county retirement plan, less the amount of any refunds of member contributions;
c. Terminated employment prior to August 28, 2007, and apply to the board of trustees of the state retirement plan to be made and employed as a special consultant and be available to give opinions regarding retirement they may receive creditable service under paragraph (e) of this subdivision;
d. Retired prior to August 28, 2007, and apply to the board of trustees of the state retirement plan to be made and employed as a special consultant and be available to give opinions regarding retirement, they shall have their retirement benefits adjusted so they receive retirement benefits equal to the amount they would have received had their retirement benefit been initially calculated to include such creditable prior service; or
e. Purchased creditable prior service pursuant to section 104.344 or section 105.691 based on service as a juvenile court employee in a position that was financed in whole or in part by a public or private grant, they shall receive a refund based on the amount paid for such purchased service;
(2) Juvenile court employee positions added after December 31, 1997, shall be terminated and not subject to the provisions of subdivision (1) of this subsection, unless the office of the state courts administrator requests and receives an appropriation specifically for such positions;
(3) The salary of any juvenile court employee who becomes a state employee, effective July 1, 1999, shall be limited to the salary provided by the state of Missouri, which shall be set in accordance with guidelines established by the state pursuant to a salary survey conducted by the office of the state courts administrator, but such salary shall in no event be less than the amount specified in paragraph (a) of subdivision (1) of this subsection. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in subsection 1 of section 211.394, such employees shall not be entitled to additional compensation paid by a county as a public officer or employee. Such employees shall be considered employees of the judicial branch of state government for all purposes;
(4) All other employees of a multicounty circuit who are not juvenile court employees as defined in subsection 1 of this section shall be county employees subject to the county's own terms and conditions of employment;
(5) In a single county circuit that changed from a multicounty circuit on or after August 28, 2016, any juvenile court employee, who receives all salary from the state, shall be a state employee, receive state-provided benefits under this subsection, including retirement benefits from the state retirement plan, and not be subject to subsection 2 of this section while employed in that circuit.
4. The receipt of creditable prior service as described in paragraph (c) of subdivision (1) of subsection 2 of this section and paragraph (c) of subdivision (1) of subsection 3 of this section is contingent upon the office of the state courts administrator providing the state retirement plan information, in a form subject to verification and acceptable to the state retirement plan, indicating the dates of service and amount of monthly salary paid to each juvenile court employee for such creditable prior service.
5. No juvenile court employee employed by any single or multicounty circuit shall be eligible to participate in the county employees' retirement system fund pursuant to sections 50.1000 to 50.1200.
6. Each county in every circuit in which a juvenile court employee becomes a state employee shall maintain each year in the local juvenile court budget an amount, defined as "maintenance of effort funding", not less than the total amount budgeted for all employees of the juvenile court including any juvenile officer, deputy juvenile officer, or other juvenile court employees in calendar year 1997, minus the state reimbursements as described in this section received for the calendar year 1997 personnel costs for the salaries of all such juvenile court employees who become state employees. The juvenile court shall provide a proposed budget to the county commission each year. The budget shall contain a separate section specifying all funds to be expended in the juvenile court. Such funding may be used for contractual costs for detention services, guardians ad litem, transportation costs for those circuits without detention facilities to transport children to and from detention and hearings, short-term residential services, indebtedness for juvenile facilities, expanding existing detention facilities or services, continuation of services funded by public grants or subsidy, and enhancing the court's ability to provide prevention, probation, counseling and treatment services. The county commission may review such budget and may appeal the proposed budget to the judicial finance commission pursuant to section 50.640.
7. Any person who is employed on or after July 1, 1999, in a position covered by the state retirement plan or the transportation department and highway patrol retirement system and who has rendered service as a juvenile court employee in a judicial circuit that was not a single county of the first classification shall be eligible to receive creditable prior service in such plan or system as provided in subsections 2 and 3 of this section. For purposes of this subsection, the provisions of paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivision (1) of subsection 2 of this section and paragraphs (c) and (d) of subdivision (1) of subsection 3 of this section that apply to the state retirement plan shall also apply to the transportation department and highway patrol retirement system.
8. (1) Any juvenile officer who is employed as a state employee in a multicounty circuit on or after July 1, 1999, shall not be eligible to participate in the state retirement plan as provided by this section unless such juvenile officer elects to:
(a) Receive retirement benefits from the state retirement plan based on all years of service as a juvenile officer and a final average salary which shall include salary paid by the county and the state; and
(b) Forfeit any county retirement benefits from any county retirement plan based on service rendered as a juvenile officer.
(2) Upon making the election described in this subsection, the county retirement plan shall transfer to the state retirement plan an amount equal to the actuarial accrued liability for the forfeited creditable service determined as if the person was going to continue to be an active member of the county retirement plan, less the amount of any refunds of member contributions.
9. The elections described in this section shall be made on forms developed and made available by the state retirement plan.
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(L. 1965 p. 362, A.L. 1967 pp. 333, 335, A.L. 1972 H.B. 1331, A.L. 1977 S.B. 121, A.L. 1978 H.B. 1634, A.L. 1980 H.B. 1266, A.L. 1982 S.B. 497, A.L. 1984 S.B. 581, A.L. 1985 H.B. 366, et al., A.L. 1986 H.B. 1554 Revision, A.L. 1988 S.B. 622, A.L. 1989 H.B. 502, et al., A.L. 1995 H.B. 174, et al., A.L. 1998 H.B. 971, A.L. 2004 S.B. 1195, A.L. 2006 S.B. 870, A.L. 2007 S.B. 406, A.L. 2016 S.B. 585)
Effective 2-18-16
Revisor's Note: Salary adjustment index is printed, as required by § 476.405, in Appendix D.
(2009) Statutory exclusion of juvenile office personnel from membership in County Employees' Retirement Fund is not clearly arbitrary or otherwise unconstitutional. Alderson v. State, 273 S.W.3d 533 (Mo.banc).

Structure Missouri Revised Statutes

Missouri Revised Statutes

Title XII - Public Health and Welfare

Chapter 211 - Juvenile Courts

Section 211.011 - Purpose of law — how construed.

Section 211.012 - Status as child determined by then-existing law at time of alleged offense for juvenile court jurisdiction and incarceration purposes.

Section 211.021 - Definitions.

Section 211.023 - Juvenile court commissioner, appointment, where, term, compensation.

Section 211.025 - Judge may direct any case be heard by commissioner (counties of the first class and St. Louis City).

Section 211.027 - Findings of commissioner, how submitted — notice of right to file motion for rehearing, how given.

Section 211.029 - Rehearing, motion filed when — judge may sustain or deny — commissioner's finding final, when.

Section 211.031 - Juvenile court to have exclusive jurisdiction, when — exceptions — home schooling, attendance violations, how treated.

Section 211.032 - Child abuse and neglect hearings, when held, procedure — supreme court rules to be promulgated — transfer of school records, when.

Section 211.033 - Detention for violation of traffic ordinances — no civil or criminal liability created.

Section 211.034 - Extension of juvenile court jurisdiction permitted, when — procedure — immunity from liability for certain persons, when — expiration date.

Section 211.036 - Custody of released youth may be returned to children's division, when — factors considered by court — termination of care and supervision before 21, when — appointment of GAL, when — hearings, when held.

Section 211.037 - Nonoffending parent, child returned to custody of, when.

Section 211.038 - Children not to be reunited with parents or placed in a home, when — discretion to return, when.

Section 211.041 - Continuing jurisdiction over child, exception, eighteen-year-old violating state or municipal laws.

Section 211.051 - Jurisdiction as to custody of child not exclusive.

Section 211.059 - Rights of child when taken into custody (Miranda warning) — rights of child in custody in abuse and neglect cases.

Section 211.061 - Arrested child taken before juvenile court — transfer of prosecution to juvenile court — limitations on detention of juvenile — detention hearing, notice.

Section 211.063 - Secure detention, limitations — probable cause hearing required, when — definitions — application of law.

Section 211.068 - Copy of motion for certification as adult to be provided to prosecuting attorney — access to records — testimony of prosecutor.

Section 211.069 - Citation of law.

Section 211.071 - Certification of juvenile for trial as adult — procedure — mandatory hearing, certain offenses — misrepresentation of age, effect.

Section 211.072 - Certification as an adult, placement in secure detention facility to continue transfer to adult jail, when, procedure — limitation on time in adult jail — requirements for pretrial-certified juveniles — per diem.

Section 211.073 - Transfer to court of general jurisdiction, dual jurisdiction of both criminal and juvenile codes — suspended execution of adult sentence, revocation of juvenile disposition — petition for transfer of custody, hearing — offender age...

Section 211.081 - Preliminary inquiry as to institution of proceedings — approval of division necessary for placement outside state — institutional placements, findings required, duties of division, limitations on judge, financial limitations.

Section 211.083 - Informal adjustments — court may allow restitution or community service — supervisors of community service immune from suit — child not an employee, when.

Section 211.085 - Court may order work in restitution for child — child not an employee.

Section 211.091 - Petition in juvenile court — contents — dismissal, juvenile officer to assess impact on best interest of child.

Section 211.093 - Orders or judgment of juvenile court to have precedence over certain other court orders or judgments — additional powers, limitations — establishment of paternity, time period.

Section 211.101 - Issuance of summons — notice — temporary custody of child — subpoenas.

Section 211.111 - Summons, how served.

Section 211.121 - Failure to respond to summons, contempt — warrant for custodian of child.

Section 211.131 - Taking child into custody, effect — notice to parents — jurisdiction attaches, when.

Section 211.132 - Parent, guardian may be made party to proceeding.

Section 211.134 - Court may require participation by parent or guardian, purpose — court may order support, when.

Section 211.135 - Appearance of child in court, when.

Section 211.141 - Child returned to parent, when, conditions — detention on order of court — detention without order, when — assessment of child required, when — random sampling of assessments.

Section 211.151 - Places of detention — photographing and fingerprinting, restrictions.

Section 211.156 - Care and detention of certain children by county, contribution by state, when.

Section 211.161 - Court may require physical or mental examination — costs paid by county.

Section 211.171 - Hearing procedure — notification of current foster parents, preadoptive parents and relatives, when — public may be excluded, when — victim impact statement permitted, when.

Section 211.177 - Grandparent's right to intervene in action, restrictions, termination.

Section 211.180 - Family preservation screenings, conducted when, results.

Section 211.181 - Order for disposition or treatment of child — suspension of order and probation granted, when — community organizations, immunity from liability, when — length of commitment may be set forth — assessments, deposits, use.

Section 211.183 - Order to include determination of efforts of division — definition of reasonable efforts by division — modification of the permanency plan, when — reasonable efforts not required, when — permanency hearing, when.

Section 211.185 - Court may order parents and child to make restitution, when, amount — restitution hearing required, when, procedure — community service — execution of judgment.

Section 211.188 - Court may order work for restitution — not an employee.

Section 211.201 - Commitment of children to department of mental health, duration — jurisdiction by court and department — extension of commitment, procedure.

Section 211.202 - Mentally disordered children, evaluation — disposition — review by court.

Section 211.203 - Developmentally disabled children, evaluation — disposition — review by court.

Section 211.206 - Duties of department of mental health — discharge by department — notice — jurisdiction of court.

Section 211.207 - Youth services division may request evaluation — procedure after evaluation — transfer of custody.

Section 211.211 - Right to counsel or guardian ad litem — counsel appointed, when — waiver, exceptions for certain proceedings.

Section 211.221 - Religion considered in placing child.

Section 211.231 - Indeterminate commitments, exception — exchange of information by court and institution or agency.

Section 211.241 - Court orders to parents for support of children, procedure — county to support, when.

Section 211.251 - Modification of court orders.

Section 211.261 - Appeals.

Section 211.271 - Court orders not to affect civil rights — not evidence, exception.

Section 211.281 - Costs how adjudged, collected.

Section 211.291 - Juvenile courtroom in counties of first and second class — any judge of circuit may hold court, when.

Section 211.301 - Juvenile court held in chambers or other room in counties of third and fourth class — transfer of judges.

Section 211.311 - Clerk of circuit court to act for juvenile court.

Section 211.319 - Juvenile court records and proceedings, abuse and neglect cases, procedure.

Section 211.321 - Juvenile court records, confidentiality, exceptions — records of peace officers, exceptions, release of certain information to victim.

Section 211.322 - Reports on delinquency and prevention by court on request by division of youth services.

Section 211.326 - State courts administrator — valuation of services, development of standards, processes, guidelines relating to juvenile court — consideration of racial disparity.

Section 211.327 - Data to be provided to state courts administrator — orientation training, continuing education.

Section 211.331 - Detention facilities, superintendent, appointment, compensation — acquisition of land (counties of first and second classification).

Section 211.332 - Detention facilities not required to be provided by certain second class counties — law applicable for facilities which are maintained in those counties.

Section 211.341 - Detention facilities, how provided — government (third and fourth class counties).

Section 211.343 - Detention facilities, standards and rules for operation.

Section 211.351 - Juvenile officers, appointment — costs paid, how — grievance review committee of circuit, appointment, members.

Section 211.355 - Missouri state juvenile justice advisory board, members, report.

Section 211.361 - Qualifications of juvenile officer, how determined — effect on persons now in office.

Section 211.381 - Compensation of juvenile court personnel — expenses — salary adjustments.

Section 211.382 - Professionals retained by juvenile court, when.

Section 211.393 - Definitions — compensation of juvenile officers, apportionment — state to reimburse salaries, when — multicounty circuit provisions — local juvenile court budget, amount maintained, when — exclusion from benefits, when.

Section 211.394 - Juvenile court personnel compensation not limited by state contribution — increases, procedure — certain constitutional provision not applicable (Hancock Amendment).

Section 211.401 - Duties of juvenile officers — may make arrests — cooperation.

Section 211.411 - Law enforcement officials to assist and cooperate with juvenile officers.

Section 211.421 - Endangering the welfare of a child or interfering with orders of court.

Section 211.425 - Registration of juvenile sex offenders, when — agencies required to register juveniles, when — registration form, contents — registry maintained — confidentiality of registry — penalty for failure to register — termination of requir...

Section 211.431 - Violation of law, class A misdemeanor.

Section 211.435 - Juvenile justice preservation fund — surcharge on traffic violations — expenditures from fund, when.

Section 211.442 - Definitions.

Section 211.443 - Construction of sections 211.442 to 211.487.

Section 211.444 - Termination of parental rights, when.

Section 211.447 - Juvenile officer preliminary inquiry, when — petition to terminate parental rights filed, when — juvenile court may terminate parental rights, when — investigation to be made — grounds for termination.

Section 211.452 - Petition for termination, when filed — contents — joinder of cases of more than one child.

Section 211.453 - Service of summons, how made — when required — waiver of summons.

Section 211.455 - Procedure after filing of petition — determination of service — extension of time for service, when — investigation.

Section 211.459 - Dispositional hearing, when held — procedure — immunity for certain persons — privileged communication not to constitute grounds for excluding evidence.

Section 211.462 - Appointment of guardian ad litem, when — rights of parent or guardian — county to pay court costs, exceptions.

Section 211.464 - Foster parent and others may present evidence, when — notice and opportunity to testify.

Section 211.477 - Order of termination, when issued — transfer of legal custody, to whom — alternatives to termination — power of court — granting or denial of petition deemed final judgment.

Section 211.487 - Application of sections 211.442 to 211.487 — what law to govern.

Section 211.490 - Child placed in residential group facility, eligibility for medical assistance benefits, continuance.

Section 211.500 - Establishment of regional juvenile detention districts, when.