232.37 Summons, notice, subpoenas, and service — order for removal.
1. After a petition has been filed the court shall set a time for an adjudicatory hearing and unless the parties named in subsection 2 voluntarily appear, shall issue a summons requiring the child to appear before the court at a time and place stated and requiring the person who has custody or control of the child to appear before the court and to bring the child with the person at that time. The summons shall attach a copy of the petition and shall give notification of the right to counsel provided for in section 232.11.
2. Notice of the pendency of the case shall be served upon the known parents, guardians, or legal custodians of a child if these persons are not summoned to appear as provided in subsection 1. Notice shall also be served upon the child and upon the child’s guardian ad litem, if any. The notice shall attach a copy of the petition and shall give notification of the right to counsel provided for in section 232.11.
3. Upon request of the child who is identified in the petition as a party to the proceeding, the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian; or a county attorney; or on the court’s own motion, the court or the clerk of the court shall issue subpoenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and production of papers at any hearing under this subchapter.
4. Service of summons or notice shall be made personally by the sheriff by delivering a copy of the summons or notice to the person being served. If the court determines that personal service of a summons or notice is impracticable, the court may order service by certified mail addressed to the last known address, or by electronic mail or other electronic means with the consent of the party to be served. Service of summons or notice shall be made not less than five days before the time fixed for hearing. Service of summons, notice, subpoenas or other process, after an initial valid summons or notice, shall be made in accordance with the rules of the court governing such service in civil actions.
5. If a person personally served with a summons or subpoena fails without reasonable cause to appear or to bring the child, the person may be proceeded against for contempt of court or the court may issue an order for the arrest of such person or both the arrest of the person and the taking into custody of the child.
6. The court may issue an order for the removal of the child from the custody of the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian when there exists an immediate threat that the parent, guardian, or custodian will flee the state with the child, or when it appears that the child’s immediate removal is necessary to avoid imminent danger to the child’s life or health.
[SS15, 254-a16; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §3623 – 3628, 3630; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, §232.7 – 232.12, 232.14; C66, 71, 73, 75, 77, §232.4 – 232.10; C79, 81, §232.37]
84 Acts, ch 1279, §3; 85 Acts, ch 195, §26; 95 Acts, ch 92, §1; 2003 Acts, ch 151, §5; 2019 Acts, ch 127, §1; 2020 Acts, ch 1062, §31
Referred to in §232.35, 232.45, 232.54, 232.88, 331.653
Structure Iowa Code
Chapter 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE
Section 232.1 - Rules of construction.
Section 232.1A - Foster care placement — annual goal.
Section 232.3 - Concurrent court proceedings.
Section 232.4 - Jurisdiction — support obligation.
Section 232.5 - Abortion performed on a minor — waiver of notification proceedings.
Section 232.6 - Jurisdiction — adoptions and terminations of parental rights.
Section 232.7 - Iowa Indian child welfare Act.
Section 232.7A - Rules of juvenile procedure.
Section 232.7B - Applicability of this chapter prior to July 1, 1979.
Section 232.9 - Motion for change of judge.
Section 232.11 - Right to assistance of counsel.
Section 232.12 - Duties of county attorney.
Section 232.13 - State liability.
Section 232.19 - Taking a child into custody.
Section 232.20 - Admission of child to shelter care or detention.
Section 232.21 - Placement in shelter care.
Section 232.22 - Placement in detention.
Section 232.23 - Detention — youthful offenders.
Section 232.28A - Victim rights.
Section 232.29 - Informal adjustment.
Section 232.35 - Filing of petition.
Section 232.36 - Contents of petition.
Section 232.37 - Summons, notice, subpoenas, and service — order for removal.
Section 232.38 - Presence of parents at hearings.
Section 232.39 - Exclusion of public from hearings.
Section 232.40 - Other issues adjudicated.
Section 232.41 - Reporter required.
Section 232.42 - Continuances.
Section 232.43 - Answer — plea agreement — acceptance of plea admitting allegations of petition.
Section 232.45 - Waiver hearing and waiver of jurisdiction.
Section 232.45A - Waiver to and conviction by district court — processing.
Section 232.46 - Consent decree.
Section 232.47 - Adjudicatory hearing — findings — adjudication.
Section 232.48 - Predisposition investigation and report.
Section 232.49 - Physical and mental examinations.
Section 232.50 - Dispositional hearing.
Section 232.51 - Disposition of child with mental illness.
Section 232.52 - Disposition of child found to have committed a delinquent act.
Section 232.52A - Disposition of certain juvenile offenders.
Section 232.53 - Duration of dispositional orders.
Section 232.54 - Termination, modification, or vacation and substitution of dispositional order.
Section 232.55 - Effect of adjudication and disposition.
Section 232.56 - Youthful offenders — transfer to district court supervision.
Section 232.57 - Reasonable efforts defined — effect of aggravated circumstances.
Section 232.58 - Permanency hearings.
Section 232.61 - Jurisdiction.
Section 232.67 - Legislative findings — purpose and policy.
Section 232.69 - Mandatory and permissive reporters — training required.
Section 232.70 - Reporting procedure.
Section 232.71B - Duties of the department upon receipt of report.
Section 232.71C - Court action following assessment — guardian ad litem.
Section 232.71D - Founded child abuse — central registry.
Section 232.72 - Jurisdiction — transfer.
Section 232.73 - Medically relevant tests — immunity from liability.
Section 232.73A - Retaliation prohibited — remedy.
Section 232.74 - Evidence not privileged or excluded.
Section 232.76 - Publicity, educational, and training programs.
Section 232.77 - Photographs, X rays, and medically relevant tests.
Section 232.78 - Temporary custody of a child pursuant to ex parte court order.
Section 232.79 - Custody without court order.
Section 232.79A - Children without adult supervision.
Section 232.80 - Homemaker services.
Section 232.83 - Child sexual abuse involving a person not responsible for the care of the child.
Section 232.84 - Transfer of custody — notice to adult relatives.
Section 232.87 - Filing of a petition — contents of petition.
Section 232.88 - Summons, notice, subpoenas, and service.
Section 232.89 - Right to and appointment of counsel.
Section 232.90 - Duties of county attorney.
Section 232.92 - Exclusion of public from hearings.
Section 232.93 - Other issues adjudicated.
Section 232.94 - Reporter required.
Section 232.94A - Records — subsequent hearings.
Section 232.95 - Hearing concerning temporary removal.
Section 232.96 - Adjudicatory hearing.
Section 232.97 - Social investigation and report.
Section 232.98 - Physical and mental examinations.
Section 232.99 - Dispositional hearing — findings.
Section 232.100 - Suspended judgment.
Section 232.101 - Retention of custody by parent.
Section 232.101A - Appointment of guardian.
Section 232.102 - Transfer of legal custody of child and placement.
Section 232.103 - Termination, modification, vacation, and substitution of dispositional order.
Section 232.104 - Permanency hearing — permanency order — subsequent proceedings.
Section 232.106 - Terms and conditions on child’s parent.
Section 232.107 - Parent visitation.
Section 232.108 - Visitation or ongoing interaction with siblings.
Section 232.109 - Jurisdiction.
Section 232.112 - Notice — service.
Section 232.113 - Right to and appointment of counsel.
Section 232.114 - Duties of county attorney.
Section 232.115 - Reporter required.
Section 232.116 - Grounds for termination.
Section 232.117 - Termination — findings — disposition.
Section 232.118 - Removal of guardian.
Section 232.119 - Adoption exchange established.
Section 232.120 - Preadoptive care — continued placement.
Section 232.122 - Jurisdiction.
Section 232.126 - Appointment of counsel and guardian ad litem.
Section 232.127 - Hearing — adjudication — disposition.
Section 232.142 - Maintenance and cost of juvenile homes — fund.
Section 232.143 - Service area group foster care budget targets.
Section 232.147 - Confidentiality of juvenile court records.
Section 232.148 - Fingerprints — photographs.
Section 232.149A - Confidentiality orders.
Section 232.149B - Public records orders.
Section 232.150 - Sealing of records.
Section 232.151 - Criminal penalties.
Section 232.152 - Rules of juvenile procedure.
Section 232.153 - Applicability of this chapter prior to July 1, 1979.
Section 232.158 - Interstate compact on placement of children.
Section 232.158A - Legal risk placement.
Section 232.159 - Financial responsibility.
Section 232.160 - Department of human services as public authority.
Section 232.161 - Department as authority in receiving state.
Section 232.162 - Authority to enter agreements.
Section 232.163 - Visitation, inspection, or supervision.
Section 232.164 - Court authority to place child in another state.
Section 232.165 - Executive head.
Section 232.166 - Statutes not affected.
Section 232.168 - Attorney general to enforce.
Section 232.171 - Interstate compact on juveniles.
Section 232.172 - Confinement of delinquent juvenile.
Section 232.173 - Interstate compact for juveniles.
Section 232.175 - Placement oversight.
Section 232.176 - Jurisdiction.
Section 232.179 - Appointment of counsel and guardian ad litem.
Section 232.180 - Duties of county attorney.
Section 232.181 - Social history report.
Section 232.182 - Initial determination.
Section 232.183 - Dispositional hearing.
Section 232.187 - Regional out-of-state placement committees.
Section 232.188 - Decategorization of child welfare and juvenile justice funding initiative.
Section 232.189 - Reasonable efforts administrative requirements.
Section 232.190 - Community grant fund.
Section 232.191 - Early intervention and follow-up programs.