Hawaii Revised Statutes
235. Income Tax Law
235-2.45 Operation of certain Internal Revenue Code provisions; sections 641 to 7518.

§235-2.45 Operation of certain Internal Revenue Code provisions; sections 641 to 7518. (a) Section 641 (with respect to imposition of tax) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter subject to the following:
(1) The deduction for exemptions shall be allowed as provided in section 235-54(b);
(2) The deduction for contributions and gifts in determining taxable income shall be limited to the amount allowed in the case of an individual, unless the contributions and gifts are to be used exclusively in the State; and
(3) The tax imposed by section 1(e) of the Internal Revenue Code as applied by section 641 of the Internal Revenue Code is hereby imposed by this chapter at the rate and amount as determined under section 235-51 on estates and trusts.
(b) Section 667 (with respect to treatment of amounts deemed distributed by trusts in preceding years) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter and the tax imposed therein is hereby imposed by this chapter at the rate determined under this chapter; except that the reference to tax-exempt interest to which section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code applies in section 667(a) of the Internal Revenue Code shall instead be a reference to tax-exempt interest to which section 235-7(b) applies.
(c) Section 685 (with respect to treatment of qualified funeral trusts) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for purposes of this chapter, except that the tax imposed under this chapter shall be computed at the tax rates provided under section 235-51, and no deduction for the exemption amount provided in section 235-54(b) shall be allowed. The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purpose of applying section 685(c)(3) under this chapter.
(d) Section 704 of the Internal Revenue Code (with respect to a partner's distributive share) shall be operative for purposes of this chapter; except that section 704(b)(2) shall not apply to:
(1) Allocations of the high technology business investment tax credit allowed by section 235-110.9 for investments made before May 1, 2009; or
(2) Allocations of low-income housing tax credits among partners under section 235-110.8.
(e) Section 1202 (with respect to partial exclusion for gain from certain small business stock) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for purposes of this chapter, except that section 1202(a)(3) and (4) shall not be operative for purposes of this chapter.
(f) Section 1212 (with respect to capital loss carrybacks and carryforwards) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter; except that for the purposes of this chapter, the capital loss carryback provisions of section 1212 shall not be operative and the capital loss carryforward allowed by section 1212(a) shall be limited to five years; except for a qualified high technology business as defined in section 235-7.3, which shall be limited to fifteen years.
(g) Section 1221 (with respect to the definition of capital assets) is operative; provided that the provisions of section 301 of Public Law 110-343, which provide that gain or loss from the sale or exchange of any applicable preferred stock by any applicable financial institution (such terms being defined by Public Law 110-343) shall be treated as ordinary income or loss, shall not be operative. A sale or exchange of any applicable preferred stock by any applicable financial institution (as those terms are defined by section 301 of Public Law 110-343) shall be treated as a sale of a capital asset and taxed accordingly.
(h) Subchapter S (sections 1361 to 1379) (with respect to tax treatment of S corporations and their shareholders) of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter as provided in part VII.
(i) Section 1400N (with respect to tax benefits for Gulf Opportunity Zone) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter, except that sections 1400N(a) (with respect to tax-exempt bond financing); 1400N(b) (with respect to advance refundings of certain tax-exempt bonds); 1400N(c) (with respect to the low income housing credit); 1400N(d) (with respect to special allowance for certain property acquired on or after August 28, 2005); 1400N(e) (with respect to increase in expensing under section 179); 1400N(h) (with respect to increase in rehabilitation credit); 1400N(l) (with respect to credit to holders of Gulf tax credit bonds); 1400N(m) (with respect to application of new markets tax credit to investments in community development entities serving Gulf Opportunity Zone); 1400N(n) (with respect to treatment of representations regarding income eligibility for purposes of qualified residential rental project requirements) shall not be operative for purposes of this chapter.
(j) Section 1400S (with respect to additional tax relief provisions) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter, except that section 1400S(d) (with respect to the special rule for determining earned income) shall not be operative for the purposes of this chapter.
(k) Subchapter Z (sections 1400Z-1 to 1400Z-2) (with respect to opportunity zones) shall be operative for purposes of this chapter; except that for purposes of this chapter, subchapter Z shall only apply to qualified opportunity zones, as defined in section 1400Z-1, that are designated as such by the chief executive officer of this State.
(l) Section 6015 (with respect to relief from joint and several liability on joint return) of the Internal Revenue Code is operative for purposes of this chapter.
(m) Sections 6103(i)(3)(C) and 6103(i)(7) (with respect to disclosures of information to the United States Justice Department or appropriate federal or state law enforcement agency for purposes of investigating terrorist incidents, threats, or activities, and for analyzing intelligence concerning investigating terrorist incidents, threats, or activities) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter.
(n) Sections 6221, 6222, 6223, 6225, and 6226 (with respect to partnership audits) of subchapter C of chapter 63 of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter; provided that if a taxpayer makes the election under section 6221(b) for federal income tax purposes, that taxpayer shall also make the same election for Hawaii income tax purposes.
(o) Section 6241 (with respect to definitions and special rules regarding partnerships) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter, except that the definitions that appear in items numbered (1), (3), and (5) shall not be operative for purposes of this chapter.
(p) Section 6501(e) (with respect to limitation on assessment and collection where there is a substantial omission of items) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for purposes of this chapter.
(q) Section 6511(h) (with respect to running of periods of limitation suspended while taxpayer is unable to manage financial affairs due to disability) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for purposes of this chapter, with due regard to section 235-111 relating to the limitation period for assessment, levy, collection, or credit.
(r) Section 7518 (with respect to capital construction fund for commercial fishers) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be operative for the purposes of this chapter. Qualified withdrawals for the acquisition, construction, or reconstruction of any qualified asset that is attributable to deposits made before the effective date of this section shall not reduce the basis of the asset when withdrawn. Qualified withdrawals shall be treated on a first-in-first-out basis. [L 2000, c 148, pt of §2, c 174, §1, and c 297, pt of §5; am L 2001, c 45, §2 and c 221, §6; am L 2003, c 100, §4; am L 2005, c 60, §4; am L 2006, c 124, §2; am L 2008, c 93, §3; am L 2009, c 133, §4 and c 178, §2; am L 2010, c 112, §7; am L 2014, c 88, §4; am L 2017, c 3, §4; am L 2018, c 27, §4; am L 2019, c 69, §4; am L 2021, c 117, §37]
Note
Effect of L 2017, c 3 on tax credits. L 2017, c 3, §8.
The 2018 amendment applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. L 2018, c 27, §15(1).
The 2019 amendment applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018. L 2019, c 69, §8(1).

Structure Hawaii Revised Statutes

Hawaii Revised Statutes

Title 14. Taxation

235. Income Tax Law

235-1 Definitions.

235-2, 235-2.1, and 235-2.2 REPEALED.

235-2.3 Conformance to the federal Internal Revenue Code; general application.

235-2.35 Operation of certain Internal Revenue Code provisions not operative under section 235-2.3.

235-2.4 Operation of certain Internal Revenue Code provisions; sections 63 to 530.

235-2.45 Operation of certain Internal Revenue Code provisions; sections 641 to 7518.

235-2.5 Administration, adoption, and interrelationship of Internal Revenue Code and Public Laws with this chapter.

235-3 Legislative intent, how Internal Revenue Code shall apply, in general.

235-4 Income taxes by the State; residents, nonresidents, corporations, estates, and trusts.

235-4.2 Persons lacking physical presence in the State; nexus presumptions.

235-4.3 REPEALED.

235-4.5 Taxation of trusts, beneficiaries; credit.

235-5 Allocation of income of persons not taxable upon entire income.

235-5.5 Individual housing accounts.

235-5.6 REPEALED.

235-6 Foreign manufacturing corporation; warehousing of products.

235-7 Other provisions as to gross income, adjusted gross income, and taxable income.

235-7.3 Royalties derived from patents, copyrights, or trade secrets excluded from gross income.

235-7.5 Certain unearned income of minor children taxed as if parent's income.

235-8 REPEALED.

235-9 Exemptions; generally.

235-9.5 Stock options from qualified high technology businesses excluded from taxation.

235-10 REPEALED.

235-11 REPEALED.

235-12 REPEALED.

235-12.2 REPEALED.

235-12.5 Renewable energy technologies; income tax credit.

235-13 Sales of residential land to lessees; involuntary conversion.

235-15 Tax credits to promote the purchase of child passenger restraint systems.

235-16 REPEALED.

235-16.5 REPEALED.

235-17 Motion picture, digital media, and film production income tax credit.

235-17.5 REPEALED.

235-18 Deposit beverage container deposit exemption.

235-19 Exceptional trees; tax deduction.

235-20 Comfort letters; authority to assess fees; established.

235-20.5 Tax administration special fund; established.

235-21 Definitions.

235-22 Taxpayers affected.

235-23 Taxable in another state.

235-24 Specified nonbusiness income.

235-25 Rents; royalties.

235-26 Allocation of capital gains and losses.

235-27 Allocation of interest and dividends.

235-28 Allocation of patent and copyright royalties.

235-29 Apportionment of business income; percentage.

235-30 Apportionment; property factor.

235-31 Apportionment; property factor; owned and used property.

235-32 Apportionment; property factor; average value.

235-33 Apportionment; payroll factor.

235-34 Compensation; where paid.

235-35 Apportionment; sales factor.

235-36 Apportionment; sales factor; tangible personalty.

235-37 Apportionment; sales factor; nontangible personalty.

235-38 Equitable adjustment of formula.

235-38.5 Application.

235-39 Citation of part.

235-51 Tax imposed on individuals; rates.

235-52 Tax in case of joint return or return of surviving spouse.

235-53 Tax tables for individuals.

235-54 Exemptions.

235-55 Tax credits for resident taxpayers.

235-55.5 REPEALED.

235-55.6 Expenses for household and dependent care services necessary for gainful employment.

235-55.7 Income tax credit for low-income household renters.

235-55.8 REPEALED.

235-55.9 REPEALED.

235-55.75 Earned income tax credit.

235-55.85 Refundable food/excise tax credit.

235-55.91 Credit for employment of vocational rehabilitation referrals. (a) There shall be allowed to each taxpayer subject to the tax imposed by this chapter, a credit for employment of vocational rehabilitation referrals which shall be deductible f...

235-56, 235-56.5, and 235-57 REPEALED.

235-58, 235-58.1, and 235-58.2 REPEALED.

235-59 Decedents.

235-60 REPEALED.

235-61 Withholding of tax on wages.

235-62 Return and payment of withheld taxes.

235-63 Statements to employees

235-64 Taxes withheld by employer held in trust; employer's liability.

235-64.2 Withholdings by partnerships, estates, and trusts.

235-65 REPEALED.

235-66 Further withholdings at source; crediting of withheld taxes.

235-67 Indemnity of withholder.

235-68 Withholding of tax on the disposition of real property by nonresident persons.

235-69 Voluntary deduction and withholding of state income tax from unemployment compensation.

235-71 Tax on corporations; rates; credit of shareholder of regulated investment company.

235-71.5 Alternative tax for corporations.

235-72 Corporations carrying on business in partnership.

235-81 to 235-89 REPEALED.

235-91 REPEALED.

235-91.5 Income tax credits; ordering of credit claims.

235-92 Returns, who shall make.

235-93 Joint returns.

235-93.4 Effect of civil union.

235-93.5 REPEALED.

235-94 Returns by agent, guardian, etc.; liability of fiduciaries.

235-94.5 REPEALED.

235-95 Partnership returns.

235-96 Returns by persons making payments.

235-96.5 Returns relating to unemployment.

235-97 Estimates; tax payments; returns.

235-98 Returns; form, verification and authentication, time of filing.

235-99 Returns; place for filing.

235-100 Persons in military service.

235-100.5 Abatement of income taxes of members of armed forces on death.

235-101 Federal returns and assessments, when copies are required.

235-102 Records and special returns.

235-102.5 Income check-off authorized.

235-102.6 Refund splitting.

235-103 REPEALED.

235-104 Penalties.

235-105 Failure to keep records, render returns, or make reports by responsible persons.

235-106 REPEALED.

235-107 Procedure upon failure to file return.

235-108 Audit of return; procedure; additional taxes.

235-109 Jeopardy assessments, security for payment, etc.

235-109.5 REPEALED.

235-110 Credits and refunds.

235-110.2 Credit for school repair and maintenance.

235-110.25 Healthcare preceptor tax credit.

235-110.3 REPEALED.

235-110.31 REPEALED.

235-110.4 and 235-110.45 REPEALED.

235-110.46 REPEALED.

235-110.5 REPEALED.

235-110.51 Technology infrastructure renovation tax credit.

235-110.6 Fuel tax credit for commercial fishers.

235-110.65 Ship repair industry tax credit.

235-110.7 Capital goods excise tax credit.

235-110.8 Low-income housing tax credit.

235-110.9 High technology business investment tax credit.

235-110.91 Tax credit for research activities.

235-110.92 REPEALED.

235-110.93 Important agricultural land qualified agricultural cost tax credit.

235-110.94 REPEALED.

235-110.97 Historic preservation income tax credit.

235-111 Limitation period for assessment, levy, collection, or credit; net operating loss carrybacks.

235-111.5 REPEALED.

235-112 Time for assessment of deficiency attributable to gain upon conversion.

235-113 Time for assessment of deficiency attributable to gain upon sale of a residence.

235-114 Appeals.

235-115 Assessments, etc., prima facie proof.

235-116 Disclosure of returns unlawful; penalty.

235-117 Reciprocal supplying of tax information.

235-118 Rules and regulations.

235-119 Taxes, state realizations.

235-121 Title; definitions; federal conformity; construction.

235-122 Taxation of an S corporation and its shareholders.

235-123 Modification and characterization of income.

235-124 Basis and adjustments.

235-125 Carryforwards and carrybacks; loss limitation.

235-125.5 Transition rule.

235-126 Part-year residence.

235-127 Distributions.

235-128 Returns; shareholder agreements; mandatory payments.

235-129 Tax credits.

235-130 LIFO recapture.