(a) In lieu of, but not in addition to, filing a complaint with the commission pursuant to section 46a-82, any person claiming to be aggrieved by a violation of section 46a-66 or 46a-81f may bring an action under this section against a creditor, as defined in section 46a-65, in the superior court for the judicial district in which such aggrieved person resides or in which the alleged violation took place.
(b) Any such creditor who fails to comply with any requirement of section 46a-66 or 46a-81f or the regulations adopted pursuant to section 46a-67 shall be liable to an aggrieved person in an amount equal to the sum of any actual damages sustained by such person.
(c) Any such creditor who fails to comply with any requirement of section 46a-66 or 46a-81f or the regulations adopted pursuant to section 46a-67 shall be liable to an aggrieved person for punitive damages in an amount not greater than one thousand dollars, as determined by the court, in addition to any actual damages provided in subsection (b) of this section.
(d) Any such creditor who fails to comply with any requirement of section 46a-66 or 46a-81f or the regulations adopted pursuant to section 46a-67 may be liable for punitive damages in the case of a class action in such amount as the court may allow, provided the total recovery of punitive damages shall not exceed the lesser of five thousand dollars or one per cent of the net worth of the creditor. In determining the amount of award in any class action, the court shall consider, among other relevant factors, the amount of any actual damages awarded, the frequency and persistence of failures of compliance by the creditor, the resources of the creditor, the number of persons adversely affected, and the extent to which the creditor's failure of compliance was intentional.
(e) No action may be brought under this section except within one year from the date of the occurrence of the violation.
(P.A. 76-171, S. 1; P.A. 77-452, S. 63, 72; P.A. 78-280, S. 1, 127; P.A. 80-422, S. 46; P.A. 91-58, S. 33; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5, S. 82.)
History: P.A. 77-452 replaced court of common pleas with superior court and added reference to judicial districts in Subsec. (a); P.A. 78-280 deleted reference to counties; P.A. 80-422 deleted former Subsec. (e) which had specified that there is no liability for acts done or omitted in conformity with commissioner's regulations or opinions, relettering Subsec. (f) accordingly, and made minor wording changes; Sec. 36-438a transferred to Sec. 46a-98 in 1981 and internal section references revised as necessary to reflect their transfer; P.A. 91-58 added references to Sec. 46a-81f; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5 amended Subsec. (a) by substituting “commission” for “Commission on Human Rights and Opportunities”.
Structure Connecticut General Statutes
Chapter 814c - Human Rights and Opportunities
Section 46a-51. (Formerly Sec. 31-122). - Definitions.
Section 46a-51. (Formerly Sec. 31-122). *(See end of section for - Definitions.
Section 46a-53. (Formerly Sec. 4-61b). - Executive Committee on Human Rights and Opportunities.
Section 46a-54. (Formerly Sec. 31-125). - Commission powers.
Section 46a-55. (Formerly Sec. 31-125a). - Commission legal counsel.
Section 46a-56. - Commission duties.
Section 46a-60. (Formerly Sec. 31-126). - Discriminatory employment practices prohibited.
Section 46a-61. - Discriminatory employment practices: Mental disorder exception.
Section 46a-63. - Discriminatory public accommodation practices: Definitions.
Section 46a-64a. (Formerly Sec. 47a-2a). - Discrimination against families with children prohibited.
Section 46a-64b. - Discriminatory housing practices: Definitions.
Section 46a-64c. - Discriminatory housing practices prohibited. Disposition of complaints. Penalty.
Section 46a-65. (Formerly Sec. 36-436). - Discriminatory credit practices: Definitions.
Section 46a-66. (Formerly Sec. 36-437). - Discriminatory credit practices prohibited.
Section 46a-68a. - Certificate of noncompliance. Hiring freeze; exceptions.
Section 46a-68b. - Definitions.
Section 46a-68e. - Contractors and subcontractors required to file compliance reports.
Section 46a-68f. - Compliance reports to include labor union practices.
Section 46a-68h. - Hearing re noncompliance.
Section 46a-68i. - Right of appeal.
Section 46a-68j. - Regulations.
Section 46a-69. - Discriminatory practices by state.
Section 46a-70. (Formerly Sec. 4-61c). - Guarantee of equal employment in state agencies.
Section 46a-71. (Formerly Sec. 4-61d). - Discriminatory practices by state agencies prohibited.
Section 46a-76. (Formerly Sec. 4-61i). - Discrimination in allocation of state benefits prohibited.
Section 46a-78. (Formerly Sec. 4-61k). - Annual agency reports to Governor. Review by commission.
Section 46a-79. (Formerly Sec. 4-61n). - State policy re employment of criminal offenders.
Section 46a-80c. - Discrimination on basis of erased criminal history record information: Housing.
Section 46a-81. (Formerly Sec. 4-61r). - Statutes controlling law enforcement agencies excepted.
Section 46a-81a. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Definitions.
Section 46a-81aa. - Gender identity or expression discrimination: Religious organizations.
Section 46a-81b. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Associations of licensed persons.
Section 46a-81c. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Employment.
Section 46a-81d. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Public accommodations.
Section 46a-81e. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Housing.
Section 46a-81f. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Credit practices.
Section 46a-81g. - Sexual orientation discrimination: State practices.
Section 46a-81h. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Equal employment in state agencies.
Section 46a-81i. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Services of state agencies.
Section 46a-81k. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Licensing practices of state agencies.
Section 46a-81n. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Allocation of state benefits.
Section 46a-81o. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Reports to Governor by state agencies.
Section 46a-81p. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Religious organizations.
Section 46a-81q. - Sexual orientation discrimination: ROTC programs.
Section 46a-81r. - Sexual orientation discrimination: Construction of statutes.
Section 46a-82. (Formerly Sec. 31-127). - Complaint: Filing.
Section 46a-82a. - Resolution for complaints pending on January 1, 1990.
Section 46a-85. - Complaint: Effect of arbitration proceeding.
Section 46a-86. - Complaint: Determination; orders; dismissal. Treatment of discrimination awards.
Section 46a-86a. - Notice of any action or proceeding concerning complaint.
Section 46a-87. - Enforcement of subpoena.
Section 46a-88. - Enforcement of interrogatories.
Section 46a-94a. - Appeal to Superior Court from order of presiding officer. Reopening of matters.
Section 46a-96. - Hearings take precedence.
Section 46a-99. (Formerly Sec. 4-61l). - Discriminatory state practice: Cause of action; relief.
Section 46a-100. - Discriminatory practice: Cause of action upon release from commission.
Section 46a-102. - Civil action for discriminatory practice: Statute of limitations.
Section 46a-104. - Civil action for discriminatory practice: Relief.