Code of Virginia
Chapter 15 - Teachers, Officers and Employees
§ 22.1-303. Probationary terms of service for teachers

A. A probationary term of service of three years in the same school division shall be required before a teacher is issued a continuing contract. School boards shall provide each probationary teacher except probationary teachers who have prior successful teaching experience, as determined by the local school board in a school division, a mentor teacher, as described by Board guidelines developed pursuant to § 22.1-305.1, during the first year of the probationary period, to assist such probationary teacher in achieving excellence in instruction. During the probationary period, such probationary teacher shall be evaluated annually based upon the evaluation procedures developed by the employing school board for use by the division superintendent and principals in evaluating teachers as required by subsection C of § 22.1-295. A teacher in his first year of the probationary period shall be evaluated informally at least once during the first semester of the school year. The division superintendent shall consider such evaluations, among other things, in making any recommendations to the school board regarding the nonrenewal of such probationary teacher's contract as provided in § 22.1-305.
Any teacher hired on or after July 1, 2001, shall be required, as a condition of achieving continuing contract status, to have successfully completed training in instructional strategies and techniques for intervention for or remediation of students who fail or are at risk of failing the Standards of Learning assessments. Local school divisions shall be required to provide said training at no cost to teachers employed in their division. In the event a local school division fails to offer said training in a timely manner, no teacher will be denied continuing contract status for failure to obtain such training.
B. Once a continuing contract status has been attained in a school division in the Commonwealth, another probationary period need not be served in any other school division unless such probationary period, not to exceed two years, is made a part of the contract of employment. Further, when a teacher has attained continuing contract status in a school division in the Commonwealth and separates from and returns to teaching service in a school division in Virginia by the beginning of the third year, such teacher shall be required to serve a probationary period not to exceed two years, if made a part of the contract for employment.
C. For the purpose of calculating the years of service required to attain continuing contract status, at least 160 contractual teaching days during the school year shall be deemed the equivalent of one year in the first year of service by a teacher.
Code 1950, § 22-217.3; 1968, c. 691; 1969, Ex. Sess., c. 3; 1976, cc. 191, 226; 1979, c. 275; 1980, c. 559; 1985, c. 348; 1989, c. 100; 1999, cc. 831, 1030, 1037; 2000, c. 689; 2001, cc. 865, 872; 2006, c. 373; 2013, cc. 588, 650; 2020, cc. 53, 167; 2022, c. 355.

Structure Code of Virginia

Code of Virginia

Title 22.1 - Education

Chapter 15 - Teachers, Officers and Employees

§ 22.1-289.1. Teacher compensation; biennial review required

§ 22.1-289.2. Compensation of public school employees called to active duty military service

§ 22.1-290. Board authorized to award teaching scholarship loans

§ 22.1-290.01. Virginia Teaching Scholarship Loan Program established; purpose; Board of Education to administer Program; eligibility requirements for scholarship and awards; collaboration and consultation with State Council of Higher Education; repa...

§ 22.1-290.02. Traineeships for education of special education personnel

§ 22.1-290.1. Clinical faculty programs

§ 22.1-290.2. Teacher, other instructional personnel, and support staff shortages; data

§ 22.1-291. Repealed

§ 22.1-291.1. Planning time for school teachers

§ 22.1-291.1:1. School counselors; staff time

§ 22.1-291.2. Repealed

§ 22.1-291.3. Notice of duty to report child abuse or neglect

§ 22.1-291.4. Bullying and abusive work environments prohibited

§ 22.1-292. Penalties on officers and teachers

§ 22.1-292.1. Violations related to secure mandatory tests

§ 22.1-292.2. Suspension or revocation of license for procuring, selling, or administering anabolic steroids

§ 22.1-292.3. License may not be suspended solely on the basis of default or delinquency in payment of federal-guaranteed or state-guaranteed education loan or scholarship

§ 22.1-293. School boards authorized to employ principals and assistant principals; license required; powers and duties

§ 22.1-294. Probationary terms of service for principals, assistant principals, and supervisors; evaluation; reassigning principal, assistant principal, or supervisor to teaching position

§ 22.1-295. Employment of teachers

§ 22.1-295.1. Employee personnel files; maintenance of employee records; confidentiality of certain records

§ 22.1-295.2. Employment discrimination prohibited

§ 22.1-296. Payment of employees; reimbursement for private transportation; certain sick leave policies

§ 22.1-296.1. Data on convictions for certain crimes and child abuse and neglect required; penalty

§ 22.1-296.2. Fingerprinting required; reciprocity permitted

§ 22.1-296.3. Certain private school employees subject to fingerprinting and criminal records checks

§ 22.1-296.4. Child abuse and neglect data required

§ 22.1-297. Assignment of teachers, principals and assistant principals by superintendent

§ 22.1-298. Repealed

§ 22.1-298.1. (For Expiration Date, see 2022 Acts cc. 549, 550, cl. 2) Regulations governing licensure

§ 22.1-298.1. (For Effective Date, see 2022 Acts cc. 549, 550, cl. 2) Regulations governing licensure

§ 22.1-298.2. Regulations governing education preparation programs

§ 22.1-298.2:1. (Contingent effective date - see note) Teacher employment data; education preparation programs

§ 22.1-298.3. Students with autism spectrum disorders; training required of personnel

§ 22.1-298.4. Teacher preparation programs; learning disabilities

§ 22.1-298.5. Regulations governing licensure; endorsement in dual language instruction pre-kindergarten through grade six

§ 22.1-298.6. Mental health awareness training

§ 22.1-298.7. Teachers and other licensed school board employees; cultural competency training

§ 22.1-299. License required of teachers; provisional licenses; exceptions

§ 22.1-299.1. Repealed

§ 22.1-299.2. National Teacher Certification Incentive Reward Program and Fund

§ 22.1-299.3. Repealed

§ 22.1-299.4. Teach for America license

§ 22.1-299.5. Waiver of teacher licensure requirements; trade and industrial education programs

§ 22.1-299.6. Career and technical education; three-year licenses

§ 22.1-299.7. Microcredential program; certain STEM subjects

§ 22.1-299.7:1. (For Effective Date, See 2022 Acts cc. 549, 550, cl. 2) Microcredential program; reading specialists

§ 22.1-299.8. Technical professional licenses; substitution of certain professional development activities for required coursework

§ 22.1-300. Tuberculosis certificate

§ 22.1-301. Costs of medical examinations and of furnishing medical records

§ 22.1-302. Written contracts required; execution of contracts; qualifications of temporarily employed teachers; rules and requirements

§ 22.1-303. Probationary terms of service for teachers

§ 22.1-303.1. Immunity from civil liability for certain individuals

§ 22.1-304. Reemployment of teacher who has not achieved continuing contract status; effect of continuing contract; resignation of teacher; reduction in number of teachers

§ 22.1-305. Nonrenewal of contract of probationary teacher

§ 22.1-305.1. Mentor teacher programs

§ 22.1-305.2. Advisory Board on Teacher Education and Licensure

§ 22.1-306. Definitions

§ 22.1-307. Dismissal of teacher; grounds

§ 22.1-308. Grievance procedure

§ 22.1-309. Notice to teacher of recommendation of dismissal; school board not to consider merits during notice; superintendent required to provide reasons for recommendation upon request

§ 22.1-310. Repealed

§ 22.1-311. Hearing before school board, hearing officer, or fact-finding panel

§ 22.1-312. Repealed

§ 22.1-313. Decision of school board; generally

§ 22.1-314. Decision of school board; issue of grievability; appeal

§ 22.1-315. Grounds and procedure for suspension

§ 22.1-316. Agreement entered into and enacted into law; form of agreement

§ 22.1-317. Superintendent of Public Instruction to be "designated state official."

§ 22.1-318. Filing and publication of contracts made pursuant to Agreement

§ 22.1-318.1. Strategic Compensation Grant Fund established

§ 22.1-318.2. Strategic Compensation Grant Initiative