938.538 Serious juvenile offender program.
(2) Program administration and design. The department of corrections shall administer a serious juvenile offender program for juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent and ordered to participate in the program under s. 938.34 (4h). The department of corrections shall design the program to provide all of the following:
(a) Supervision, care and rehabilitation that is more restrictive than ordinary supervision in the community.
(b) Component phases that are intensive and highly structured.
(c) A series of component phases for each participant that is based on public safety considerations and the participant's need for supervision, care and rehabilitation.
(3) Component phases.
(a) The department of corrections shall provide each participant with one or more of the following sanctions:
1. Subject to subd. 1m., placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth.
1m. If the participant has been adjudicated delinquent for committing an act that would be a Class A felony if committed by an adult, placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth until the participant reaches 25 years of age, unless the participant is released sooner, subject to a mandatory minimum period of confinement of not less than one year.
1p. Alternate care, including placement in a foster home, group home, residential care center for children and youth, or secured residential care center for children and youth.
2. Intensive or other field supervision, including community supervision under s. 938.533.
3. Electronic monitoring.
4. Alcohol or other drug abuse outpatient treatment and services.
5. Mental health treatment and services.
6. Community service.
7. Restitution.
8. Transitional services for education and employment.
9. Other programs as prescribed by the department of corrections.
(b) The department may provide the sanctions under par. (a) in any order, may provide more than one sanction at a time and may return to a sanction that was used previously for a participant. Notwithstanding ss. 938.357, 938.363 and 938.533 (3), a participant is not entitled to a hearing regarding the department's exercise of authority under this subsection unless the department provides for a hearing by rule.
(4) Institutional status.
(a) A participant in the program under this section is under the supervision and control of the department of corrections, is subject to the rules and discipline of that department, and is considered to be in custody, as defined in s. 946.42 (1) (a). Notwithstanding ss. 938.19 to 938.21, if a participant violates a condition of his or her participation in the program under sub. (3) (a) 2. to 9. while placed in a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility the department of corrections may, without a hearing, take the participant into custody and return him or her to placement in a Type 1 juvenile correctional facility or a secured residential care center for children and youth. Any intentional failure of a participant to remain within the extended limits of his or her placement while participating in the serious juvenile offender program or to return within the time prescribed by the administrator of the division of intensive sanctions in the department of corrections is considered an escape under s. 946.42 (3) (c). This paragraph does not preclude a juvenile who has violated a condition of the juvenile's participation in the program under sub. (3) (a) 2. to 9. from being taken into and held in custody under ss. 938.19 to 938.21.
(b) The department of corrections shall operate the component phases of the program specified in sub. (3) (a) 2. to 9. as a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The secretary of corrections may allocate and reallocate existing and future facilities as part of the Type 2 juvenile correctional facility. The Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is subject to s. 301.02. Construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility shall be in compliance with all state laws except s. 32.035 and ch. 91. In addition to the exemptions under s. 13.48 (13), construction or establishment of a Type 2 juvenile correctional facility is not subject to the ordinances or regulations relating to zoning, including zoning under ch. 91, of the county and city, village, or town in which the construction or establishment takes place and is exempt from inspections required under s. 301.36.
(5) Transfers and discharge.
(a) The office of juvenile offender review in the division of juvenile corrections in the department of corrections may release a participant to community supervision under s. 301.03 (10) (d) at any time after the participant has completed 2 years of participation in the serious juvenile offender program. Community supervision of the participant shall be provided by the department of corrections.
(b) The department of corrections may discharge a participant from participation in the serious juvenile offender program and from departmental supervision and control at any time after he or she has completed 3 years in the serious juvenile offender program.
(c) Sections 938.357 and 938.363 do not apply to changes of placement and revisions of orders for a juvenile who is a participant in the program.
(6) Purchase of services. The department of corrections may contract with the department of health services, the department of children and families, a county department, or any public or private agency for the purchase of goods, care, and services for participants in the program under this section. The department of corrections shall reimburse a person from whom it purchases goods, care, or services under this subsection from the appropriation under s. 20.410 (3) (cg).
(6m) Minority hiring.
(a) In this subsection:
2. “Black" means a person whose ancestors originated in any of the black racial groups of Africa.
3. “Hispanic" means a person of any race whose ancestors originated in Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Central America or South America or whose culture or origin is Spanish.
4. “Minority group member" means a Black, a Hispanic, or an Indian person.
(b) In the selection of classified service employees for a juvenile correctional facility authorized under 1993 Wisconsin Act 377, section 9108 (1) (a), the appointing authority shall make every effort to use the expanded certification program under s. 230.25 (1n) or rules of the director of the bureau of merit recruitment and selection in the department of administration to ensure that the percentage of employees who are minority group members approximates the percentage of the juveniles placed at that juvenile correctional facility who are minority group members. The director of the bureau of merit recruitment and selection shall provide guidelines for the administration of the selection procedure.
(7) Rules. The department of corrections shall promulgate rules to implement this section.
History: 1995 a. 77, 352; 1997 a. 27, 35; 2001 a. 16, 59; 2003 a. 33 ss. 2733, 9160; 2005 a. 344; 2007 a. 20 ss. 3828, 9121 (6) (a); 2009 a. 28, 94; 2015 a. 55; 2017 a. 308.
Placement in the serious juvenile offender program must occur at an original disposition. It is not a disposition to extend, revise, or change a placement already in effect. State v. Terry T., 2002 WI App 81, 251 Wis. 2d 462, 643 N.W.2d 175, 01-2226.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 938 - Juvenile justice code.
938.01 - Title, legislative intent and purposes.
938.028 - Indian juvenile welfare.
938.03 - Time and place of court; absence or disability of judge.
938.067 - Powers and duties of intake workers.
938.069 - Powers and duties of disposition staff.
938.07 - Additional sources of court services.
938.08 - Duties of person furnishing services to court.
938.09 - Representation of the interests of the public.
938.10 - Power of the judge to act as intake worker.
938.12 - Jurisdiction over juveniles alleged to be delinquent.
938.125 - Jurisdiction over juveniles alleged to have violated civil laws or ordinances.
938.13 - Jurisdiction over juveniles alleged to be in need of protection or services.
938.135 - Referral of juveniles to proceedings under ch. 51 or 55.
938.14 - Jurisdiction over interstate compact proceedings.
938.15 - Jurisdiction of other courts to determine legal custody.
938.18 - Jurisdiction for criminal proceedings for juveniles 14 or older; waiver hearing.
938.183 - Original adult court jurisdiction for criminal proceedings.
938.19 - Taking a juvenile into custody.
938.195 - Recording custodial interrogations.
938.20 - Release or delivery from custody.
938.205 - Criteria for holding a juvenile in physical custody.
938.207 - Places where a juvenile may be held in nonsecure custody.
938.208 - Criteria for holding a juvenile in a juvenile detention facility.
938.209 - Criteria for holding a juvenile in a county jail or a municipal lockup facility.
938.21 - Hearing for juvenile in custody.
938.217 - Change in placement; juvenile held in custody.
938.22 - County and private juvenile facilities.
938.222 - Contracts with private entities for juvenile detention facility services.
938.223 - Contracts with Minnesota counties for juvenile detention facility services.
938.224 - Contracts with department for juvenile detention facility services.
938.225 - Statewide plan for juvenile detention and correctional facilities.
938.24 - Receipt of jurisdictional information; intake inquiry.
938.243 - Basic rights: duty of intake worker.
938.245 - Deferred prosecution.
938.25 - Petition: authorization to file.
938.255 - Petition; form and content.
938.263 - Amendment of petition.
938.265 - Consultation with victims.
938.273 - Service of summons or notice; expense.
938.275 - Parents' contribution to cost of custody, sanctions and court and legal services.
938.28 - Failure to obey summons; capias.
938.29 - Substitution of judge.
938.295 - Physical, psychological, mental or developmental examination.
938.296 - Testing for HIV infection and certain diseases.
938.2965 - Waiting area for victims and witnesses.
938.297 - Motions before trial.
938.299 - Procedures at hearings.
938.305 - Hearing upon the involuntary removal of a juvenile.
938.31 - Fact-finding hearing.
938.312 - Notice of dismissal.
938.315 - Delays, continuances and extensions.
938.325 - Proceedings by telephone or live audiovisual means.
938.331 - Court reports; effect on victim.
938.335 - Dispositional hearings.
938.34 - Disposition of juvenile adjudged delinquent.
938.341 - Delinquency adjudication; restriction on firearm possession.
938.3415 - Delinquency adjudication; restriction on body armor possession.
938.342 - Disposition; truancy and school dropout ordinance violations.
938.343 - Disposition of juvenile adjudged to have violated a civil law or an ordinance.
938.344 - Disposition; certain intoxicating liquor, beer and drug violations.
938.345 - Disposition of juvenile adjudged in need of protection or services.
938.346 - Notice to victims of juveniles' acts.
938.35 - Effect of judgment and disposition.
938.355 - Dispositional orders.
938.356 - Duty of court to warn.
938.357 - Change in placement; juvenile subject to dispositional order.
938.358 - Trial reunification.
938.36 - Payment for services.
938.361 - Payment for alcohol and other drug abuse services.
938.362 - Payment for certain special treatment or care services.
938.363 - Revision of dispositional orders.
938.364 - Dismissal of certain dispositional orders.
938.365 - Extension of orders.
938.366 - Extended out-of-home care.
938.368 - Continuation of dispositional orders.
938.371 - Access to certain information by substitute care provider.
938.373 - Medical authorization.
938.383 - Reasonable and prudent parent standard.
938.385 - Plan for transition to independent living.
938.39 - Disposition by court bars criminal proceeding.
938.44 - Jurisdiction over persons 17 or older.
938.45 - Orders applicable to adults.
938.47 - Motion for postdisposition relief and appeal.
938.48 - Authority of department of corrections.
938.485 - Authority of department.
938.50 - Examination of juveniles under supervision of department of corrections.
938.505 - Juveniles placed under correctional supervision.
938.51 - Notification of release or escape of juvenile from correctional custody or supervision.
938.52 - Facilities for care of juveniles in care of department of corrections.
938.53 - Duration of control of department of corrections over delinquents.
938.533 - Community supervision.
938.534 - Intensive supervision program.
938.535 - Early release and intensive supervision program; limits.
938.538 - Serious juvenile offender program.
938.546 - Juvenile treatment court grant program.
938.547 - Juvenile alcohol and other drug abuse pilot program.
938.548 - Multidisciplinary screen and assessment criteria.
938.549 - Juvenile classification system.
938.57 - Powers and duties of county departments providing juvenile welfare services.
938.59 - Examination and records.
938.595 - Duration of control of county departments over delinquents.
938.78 - Confidentiality of records.
938.795 - Powers of the department.
938.988 - Interstate placement of juveniles.