227.483 Costs upon frivolous claims.
(1) If a hearing examiner or the tax appeals commission finds, at any time during the proceeding, that an administrative hearing commenced or continued by a petitioner or a claim or defense used by a party is frivolous, the hearing examiner or tax appeals commission shall award the successful party the costs and reasonable attorney fees that are directly attributable to responding to the frivolous petition, claim, or defense.
(2) If the costs and fees awarded under sub. (1) are awarded against the party other than a public agency, those costs may be assessed fully against either the party or the attorney representing the party or may be assessed so that the party and the attorney each pay a portion of the costs and fees.
(3) To find a petition for a hearing or a claim or defense to be frivolous under sub. (1), the hearing examiner must find at least one of the following:
(a) That the petition, claim, or defense was commenced, used, or continued in bad faith, solely for purposes of harassing or maliciously injuring another.
(b) That the party or the party's attorney knew, or should have known, that the petition, claim, or defense was without any reasonable basis in law or equity and could not be supported by a good faith argument for an extension, modification, or reversal of existing law.
(c) If the proceeding relates to mining for ferrous minerals, as defined in s. 295.41 (18), that the petition, claim, or defense was commenced, used, or continued primarily for the purpose of causing delay to an activity authorized under a license that is the subject of the hearing.
History: 2003 a. 118; 2011 a. 68; 2013 a. 1.
Structure Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Wisconsin Statutes & Annotations
Chapter 227 - Administrative procedure and review.
227.02 - Compliance with other statutes.
227.03 - Application of this chapter.
227.04 - Considerations for small business.
227.10 - Statements of policy and interpretations of law; discrimination prohibited.
227.11 - Agency rule-making authority.
227.111 - Rule-making authority of certain agencies.
227.113 - Incorporation of local, comprehensive planning goals.
227.114 - Rule making; considerations for small business.
227.115 - Review of rules affecting housing.
227.116 - Rules to include time period.
227.117 - Review of rules impacting energy availability.
227.13 - Advisory committees and informal consultations.
227.135 - Statements of scope of proposed rules.
227.136 - Preliminary public hearing and comment period.
227.137 - Economic impact analyses of proposed rules.
227.138 - Retrospective economic impact analyses for rules.
227.139 - Passage of bill required for certain rules.
227.14 - Preparation of proposed rules.
227.15 - Legislative council staff.
227.16 - When hearings required.
227.185 - Approval by governor.
227.19 - Legislative review prior to promulgation.
227.21 - Publication of rules; incorporation by reference.
227.22 - Effective date of rules.
227.24 - Emergency rules; exemptions.
227.25 - Legislative reference bureau.
227.26 - Legislative review after promulgation; joint committee for review of administrative rules.
227.265 - Repeal or modification of rules.
227.27 - Construction of administrative rules.
227.29 - Agency review of rules and enactments.
227.30 - Review of administrative rules or guidelines.
227.40 - Declaratory judgment proceedings.
227.43 - Division of hearings and appeals.
227.44 - Contested cases; notice; parties; hearing; records.
227.445 - Substitution of hearing examiner assigned by division of hearings and appeals.
227.45 - Evidence and official notice.
227.46 - Hearing examiners; examination of evidence by agency.
227.483 - Costs upon frivolous claims.
227.485 - Costs to certain prevailing parties.
227.49 - Petitions for rehearing in contested cases.
227.50 - Ex parte communications in contested cases.
227.52 - Judicial review; decisions reviewable.
227.53 - Parties and proceedings for review.
227.56 - Additional evidence; trial; motion to dismiss; amending petition.
227.59 - Certification of certain cases from the circuit court of Dane County to other circuits.