Vermont Statutes
Chapter 13 - Operation of Vehicles
§ 1432. Length of vehicles

§ 1432. Length of vehicles
(a) Operation of vehicles with or without a trailer or semitrailer. No motor vehicle without a trailer or semitrailer attached, which is longer than 46 feet overall, shall be operated upon any highway except under special permission from the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. A motor vehicle with a trailer or semitrailer shall be operated, with regard to the length of the vehicle, pursuant to this section. If there is a trailer or semitrailer, the distance between the kingpin of the semitrailer to the center of the rearmost axle group shall not exceed 41 feet. An “axle group” is defined as two or more axles where the centers of all the axles are spaced at an equal distance apart.
(1) Vehicles with a trailer or semitrailer not exceeding 75 feet. If the overall length of a vehicle with a trailer or semitrailer does not exceed 75 feet, it may be operated without a permit.
(2) A receiver or shipper of goods located in Vermont may request from the Agency of Transportation access to a State highway for a commercial motor vehicle where the overall length exceeds 75 feet. If the total vehicle length is in excess of 75 feet or the distance from the steering axle to the rearmost tractor axle is longer than 25 feet, a permit may be requested from the Commissioner. In that event, the Agency of Transportation shall review the route or routes requested, making its determination for approval based on safety and engineering considerations, after considering input from local government and regional planning commissions or the metropolitan planning organization. The Agency shall maintain consistency in its application of acceptable highway geometry when approving other routes. The Agency may authorize safety precautions on these highways, if warranted, which shall include precautionary signage, intelligent transportation system signage, special speed limits, and use of flashing lights.
(3) Vehicles with a trailer or semitrailer longer than 75 feet. If the overall length of a vehicle with a trailer or semitrailer is longer than 75 feet, a permit may be issued pursuant to subdivision 1402(b)(1) of this title.
(b) Rear-end protective devices on trailers. A trailer or semitrailer not in excess of 53 feet may be operated provided the semitrailer is equipped with a rear-end protective device of substantial construction consisting of a continuous lateral beam extending to within four inches of the lateral extremities of the semitrailer and located not more than 22 inches from the surface as measured with the vehicle empty and on a level surface.
(c) [Repealed.]
(d) Operation of pole semitrailers. The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prevent the operation of so-called pole dinkeys or pole semitrailers when being used to support the ends of poles, timbers, pipes, or structural members capable, generally, of sustaining themselves as beams between the supporting connections, the overall length of which may exceed 75 feet under special permission from the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles.
(e) Operation on interstate highways. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, on the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways and those classes of qualifying Federal-aid Primary System highways as designated by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation, and on highways leading to or from the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways for a distance of one mile, unless the Agency of Transportation finds the use of a specific highway to be unsafe, no overall length limits for tractor-semitrailer or tractor semitrailer-trailer combination shall apply. On these highways, no semitrailer in a tractor-semitrailer combination longer than 53 feet and no trailer or semitrailer in a tractor-semitrailer-trailer combination longer than 28 feet shall be operated. However, the limits established by this section shall not be construed in such a manner as to prohibit the use of semitrailers in a tractor-semitrailer combination of such dimensions as were in actual and lawful use in this State on December 1, 1982.
(f) [Repealed.] (Amended 1959, No. 99; 1963, No. 62, § 3, eff. April 30, 1963; 1971, No. 55, § 2; 1973, No. 15; 1977, No. 41, § 3, eff. April 19, 1977; 1983, No. 74, § 2, eff. April 28, 1983; 1985, No. 124 (Adj. Sess.), § 8, eff. April 18, 1986; 1987, No. 95, § 5, eff. June 23, 1987; 1987, No. 157 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. April 27, 1988; 1991, No. 65, eff. June 18, 1991; 1995, No. 183 (Adj. Sess.), § 18g, eff. May 22, 1996; 1997, No. 120 (Adj. Sess.), § 9c; 1999, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 17, eff. Aug. 1, 2000; 2007, No. 164 (Adj. Sess.), § 43; 2009, No. 50, § 102; 2011, No. 164 (Adj. Sess.), § 4; 2017, No. 71, § 16, eff. June 8, 2017; 2021, No. 20, § 247; 2021, No. 55, § 10, eff. July 1, 2022.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 23 - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 13 - Operation of Vehicles

§ 1001. Rules

§ 1003. State speed zones

§ 1004. Interstate highway rules

§ 1005. Regulation of parking

§ 1006. Stopping at railroad crossings

§ 1006a. Highways; emergency closure

§ 1006b. Smugglers’ Notch; winter closure of Vermont Route 108; vehicle operation prohibited

§ 1006c. Chain requirements for vehicles with weight ratings of more than 26, 000 pounds

§ 1007. Local speed limits

§ 1007a. Neighborhood electric vehicles; speed limit

§ 1008. Regulations in municipalities

§ 1008a. Regulation of motor vehicles at State airports

§ 1009. Restrictions of controlled-access roadway

§ 1010. Special occasions; town highway maintenance

§ 1011. Applicability of this chapter

§ 1012. Obedience to enforcement officers

§ 1013. Authority of enforcement officers

§ 1014. Persons riding animals

§ 1015. Authorized emergency vehicles

§ 1016. Reports of arrests

§ 1017. Speed limit in school zones

§ 1021. Obedience to traffic-control devices

§ 1022. Traffic-control signals

§ 1023. Pedestrian-control signals

§ 1024. Flashing signals

§ 1025. Standards

§ 1026. Lane control signals

§ 1027. Unauthorized signs, signals, or markings

§ 1028. Interference with devices or signals

§ 1029. Municipal signs

§ 1031. Driving to right

§ 1032. Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions

§ 1033. Passing motor vehicles and vulnerable users

§ 1034. Passing on the right

§ 1035. Limitations

§ 1036. No-passing zones

§ 1037. One-way roadways and rotaries

§ 1038. Driving on roadways laned for traffic

§ 1039. Following too closely, crowding, and harassment

§ 1040. Driving on divided highways

§ 1041. Restricted access roadways

§ 1042. Restricting the use of town highways

§ 1043. Operation of neighborhood electric vehicles

§ 1046. Vehicle approaching or entering intersection

§ 1047. Vehicle turning left

§ 1048. Stop or yield intersections

§ 1049. Vehicle entering from private road

§ 1050. Operation on approach of law enforcement and emergency vehicles or when approaching stationary law enforcement and emergency vehicles or work zone

§ 1050a. Authorized highway maintenance vehicles

§ 1051. Pedestrians’ right of way in crosswalks

§ 1052. Crossing except at crosswalks

§ 1054. Pedestrians to use right half of crosswalks

§ 1055. Pedestrians on roadways

§ 1056. Highway solicitations

§ 1057. Duty toward persons who are blind

§ 1058. Duties of pedestrians

§ 1059. Driving through safety zone

§ 1061. Turning at intersections

§ 1062. Turning prohibited

§ 1063. Starting parked vehicles

§ 1064. Signals required; general obligation to turn and move safely

§ 1065. Hand signals

§ 1071. Railroad grade crossings

§ 1072. Certain vehicles must stop

§ 1073. Heavy equipment

§ 1074. Vehicle entering roadway

§ 1075. Passing school bus

§ 1076. Commercial motor vehicles; railroad crossings

§ 1081. Basic rule and maximum limits

§ 1082. Slow-moving vehicles

§ 1083. Special speed limitations

§ 1091. Negligent operation; grossly negligent operation

§ 1092. Damaging surface of road

§ 1093. Smoke screen device

§ 1094. Operation without consent of owner; aggravated operation without consent of owner

§ 1095. Entertainment picture visible to the operator

§ 1095a. Junior operator use of portable electronic devices

§ 1095b. Handheld use of portable electronic device prohibited

§ 1096. General penalties

§ 1097. Excessive speed

§ 1098. Disposition of pending cases

§ 1099. Texting prohibited

§ 1101. Stopping, standing, or parking

§ 1102. Removal of stopped vehicles

§ 1104. Stopping prohibited

§ 1105. Additional parking regulations

§ 1106. Limitations on use of State highway facilities

§ 1110. Prohibited idling of motor vehicles

§ 1111. Unattended motor vehicle

§ 1112. Closed highways

§ 1113. Limitations on backing

§ 1114. Riding on motorcycles and motor-driven cycles

§ 1115. Operating motorcycles and motor-driven cycles on roadways laned for traffic

§ 1116. Clinging to other vehicles

§ 1117. Footrests and handlebars

§ 1118. Obstruction to driver’s view

§ 1119. Opening and closing vehicle doors

§ 1121. Coasting prohibited

§ 1122. Following fire apparatus prohibited

§ 1123. Driving over fire hose prohibited

§ 1124. Position of operator

§ 1125. Obstructing windshields, windows

§ 1126. Putting glass, other items, on highway prohibited

§ 1126a. Depositing snow onto or across certain highways prohibited

§ 1127. Control in presence of animals

§ 1128. Crashes; duty to stop

§ 1129. Crashes; reports

§ 1130. Permitting unlicensed or impaired person to operate

§ 1131. Warning signal

§ 1132. Driving on sidewalk

§ 1133. Eluding a police officer

§ 1134. Motor vehicle operator; consumption or possession of alcohol or cannabis

§ 1134a. Motor vehicle passenger; consumption or possession of alcohol or cannabis

§ 1134b. Using tobacco or cannabis in a motor vehicle with child present

§ 1135. Trespass by motor vehicle

§ 1136. Application of subchapter; rights and obligations of bicyclists under other laws

§ 1136a. Electric bicycles

§ 1137. Riding on bicycles

§ 1138. Clinging to motor vehicles

§ 1139. Riding on roadways and bicycle paths

§ 1140. Carrying articles

§ 1141. Equipment on bicycles

§ 1141a. Electric personal assistive mobility devices (EPAMD); required equipment; operation

§ 1142. Penalties

§ 1143. Not evidence of negligence

§ 1200. Definitions

§ 1201. Operating vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substance; criminal refusal; enhanced penalty for BAC of 0.16 or more

§ 1201c. Calculation of suspensions and revocations

§ 1202. Consent to taking of tests to determine blood alcohol content or presence of other drug

§ 1203. Administration of tests; retention of test and videotape

§ 1203a. Independent chemical test; blood tests

§ 1203b. Duty to report blood test results

§ 1204. Permissive inferences

§ 1205. Civil suspension; summary procedure

§ 1206. Suspension of license for driving while under influence; first conviction

§ 1208. Suspensions for subsequent convictions

§ 1209a. Conditions of reinstatement; alcohol and driving education; screening; therapy programs

§ 1210. Penalties

§ 1211. Construction of cross references

§ 1212. Conditions of release and parole; arrest upon violation

§ 1213. Ignition interlock restricted driver’s license or certificate; penalties

§ 1213a. Immobilization of vehicle

§ 1213b. Forfeiture of vehicle

§ 1213c. Immobilization and forfeiture proceedings

§ 1215. Injunctive relief

§ 1216. Persons under 21 years of age; alcohol concentration of 0.02 or more

§ 1218. Commercial motor vehicles; 0.04

§ 1219. Commercial motor vehicle; detectable amount; out-of-service

§ 1220a. DUI Enforcement Special Fund

§ 1220b. Blood and Breath Alcohol Testing Special Fund

§ 1221. Condition of vehicle

§ 1221a. Defective equipment warning

§ 1222. Inspection of registered vehicles

§ 1222a. Emissions of diesel-powered commercial vehicles

§ 1223. Prohibitions

§ 1224. Inspection certificates

§ 1225. Penalty

§ 1226. Reciprocity

§ 1227. Certified inspection mechanics

§ 1228. Mechanic certification; inspection designation; revocation

§ 1229. Rules

§ 1230. Charge

§ 1231. Administrative penalties

§ 1241. Locking device

§ 1242. Safety glass

§ 1243. Lights

§ 1244. Illumination required

§ 1245. Illumination required on motorcycles

§ 1246. Restrictions

§ 1247. Approval of lighting devices

§ 1248. Taillights

§ 1249. Directional signal lamps

§ 1250. Clearance lamps

§ 1251. Sirens and colored signal lamps; out-of-state emergency and rescue vehicles

§ 1252. Issuance of permits for sirens or colored lamps, or both; use of amber lamps

§ 1253. Inspection of permits

§ 1255. Exceptions

§ 1256. Motorcycles; headgear

§ 1257. Eye protection

§ 1258. Child restraint systems; persons under age 18

§ 1259. Safety belts; persons 18 years of age or older

§ 1281. Additional equipment

§ 1281a. Optional equipment

§ 1282. Operator, equipment, and inspection

§ 1283. Identification and equipment of school buses

§ 1284. Vehicle maintenance

§ 1285. Pupil instruction

§ 1286. Penalties

§ 1287. Multifunction school activity bus

§ 1301. Emergency exits

§ 1302. Rubber tires on trucks; number of trailers

§ 1303. Flares required

§ 1304. Use

§ 1305. Mirror required

§ 1306. Rear wheel flaps

§ 1307. Brake equipment required

§ 1308. Performance ability of brakes

§ 1341. Trailer coaches—Safety chain

§ 1342. Fire extinguisher

§ 1344. Riding in trailer coaches

§ 1361. Lights on vehicles other than motor vehicles

§ 1362. Night operation

§ 1391. Tire and axle limits

§ 1391a. Penalties for overweight operation

§ 1392. Gross weight limits on highways

§ 1392a. Authority of Commissioner to delegate permitting functions

§ 1393. Weight limits in cities; adoption by towns or incorporated villages of State limits; limits on class 1 town highways

§ 1394. Designation of class 1 town highways

§ 1396. Special weight limits for bridges and highways

§ 1397. Weight limit signs

§ 1397a. Special limits for covered bridges

§ 1398. Certified statement to be filed

§ 1399. Exceptions for construction and maintenance equipment; fire apparatus; and heavy-duty tow and recovery vehicles

§ 1400. Permit to operate in excess of weight and size limits; State highways

§ 1400a. Special local highway and bridge limits; reimbursement for damages; special permits

§ 1400b. Filing of restrictions, publication

§ 1400c. Gross limits on town highways and bridges

§ 1400d. Agricultural service vehicles

§ 1401. Contents of permit

§ 1402. Overweight, width, height, and length permits; fees

§ 1403. Expiration or revocation

§ 1404. Bond required

§ 1405. Actions against the bond

§ 1406. Federally owned vehicles

§ 1407. Operation of overweight vehicles

§ 1408. Operating vehicle in excess of registered capacity

§ 1409. Weighing of vehicles

§ 1410. Removal of overloads

§ 1411. Refusal to weigh vehicle or remove overload

§ 1412. Multiple weight violations

§ 1413. Disposition of impounded vehicles and loads

§ 1414. Reciprocal enforcement

§ 1415. Transfer of weight permits

§ 1431. Height and width limits

§ 1432. Length of vehicles

§ 1433. Reasonable access

§ 1434. Operation in excess of weight, height, or width limits; penalties

§ 1435. Enforcement plan

§ 1436. Statewide Municipal Commercial Motor Vehicle Enforcement Fund

§ 1437. Exception for towaway trailer transporter combination

§ 1451. Loads on passenger cars

§ 1452. Securing loads of wood or wood products

§ 1453. Baled products

§ 1454. Securing loads

§ 1492. Liability for damage defined; limitations