Vermont Statutes
Chapter 13 - Operation of Vehicles
§ 1125. Obstructing windshields, windows

§ 1125. Obstructing windshields, windows
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person shall not operate a motor vehicle on which material or items have been painted or adhered on or over, or hung in back of, any transparent part of a motor vehicle windshield, vent windows, or side windows located immediately to the left and right of the operator. The prohibition of this section on hanging items shall apply only when a hanging item materially obstructs the driver’s view.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person may operate a motor vehicle with material or items painted or adhered on or over, or hung in back of, the windshield, vent windows, or side windows:
(1) in a space not over four inches high and 12 inches long in the lower right-hand corner of the windshield;
(2) in such space as the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may specify for location of any sticker required by governmental regulation;
(3) in a space not over two inches high and two and one-half inches long in the upper left-hand corner of the windshield;
(4) if the operator is a person employed by the federal, State, or local government or a volunteer emergency responder operating an authorized emergency vehicle, who places any necessary equipment in back of the windshield of the vehicle, provided the equipment does not interfere with the operator’s control of the driving mechanism of the vehicle;
(5) on a motor vehicle that is for sale by a licensed automobile dealer prior to the sale of the vehicle, in a space not over three inches high and six inches long in the upper left-hand corner of the windshield, and in a space not over four inches high and 18 inches long in the upper right-hand corner of the windshield; or
(6) if the object is a rearview mirror, or is an electronic toll-collection transponder located either between the roof line and the rearview mirror post or behind the rearview mirror.
(c) The Commissioner may grant an exemption to the prohibition of this section upon application from a person required for medical reasons to be shielded from the rays of the sun and who attaches to the application a document signed by a licensed physician or optometrist certifying that shielding from the rays of the sun is a medical necessity. The physician or optometrist certification shall be renewed every four years. However, when a licensed physician or optometrist has previously certified to the Commissioner that an applicant’s condition is both permanent and stable, the exemption may be renewed by the applicant without submission of a form signed by a licensed physician or optometrist. Additionally, the window shading or tinting permitted under this subsection shall be limited to the vent windows or side windows located immediately to the left and right of the operator. The exemption provided in this subsection shall terminate upon the transfer of the approved vehicle and at that time the applicable window tinting shall be removed by the seller. Furthermore, if the material described in this subsection tears or bubbles or is otherwise worn to prohibit clear vision, it shall be removed or replaced.
(d) The rear side windows and the back window may be obstructed only if the motor vehicle is equipped on each side with a securely attached mirror, which provides the operator with a clear view of the roadway in the rear and on both sides of the motor vehicle. (Added 1971, No. 258 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. March 1, 1973; amended 1977, No. 176 (Adj. Sess.); 2001, No. 75 (Adj. Sess.), § 7; 2001, No. 112 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 2005, No. 89 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 2015, No. 50, § 15.)

Structure Vermont Statutes

Vermont Statutes

Title 23 - Motor Vehicles

Chapter 13 - Operation of Vehicles

§ 1001. Rules

§ 1003. State speed zones

§ 1004. Interstate highway rules

§ 1005. Regulation of parking

§ 1006. Stopping at railroad crossings

§ 1006a. Highways; emergency closure

§ 1006b. Smugglers’ Notch; winter closure of Vermont Route 108; vehicle operation prohibited

§ 1006c. Chain requirements for vehicles with weight ratings of more than 26, 000 pounds

§ 1007. Local speed limits

§ 1007a. Neighborhood electric vehicles; speed limit

§ 1008. Regulations in municipalities

§ 1008a. Regulation of motor vehicles at State airports

§ 1009. Restrictions of controlled-access roadway

§ 1010. Special occasions; town highway maintenance

§ 1011. Applicability of this chapter

§ 1012. Obedience to enforcement officers

§ 1013. Authority of enforcement officers

§ 1014. Persons riding animals

§ 1015. Authorized emergency vehicles

§ 1016. Reports of arrests

§ 1017. Speed limit in school zones

§ 1021. Obedience to traffic-control devices

§ 1022. Traffic-control signals

§ 1023. Pedestrian-control signals

§ 1024. Flashing signals

§ 1025. Standards

§ 1026. Lane control signals

§ 1027. Unauthorized signs, signals, or markings

§ 1028. Interference with devices or signals

§ 1029. Municipal signs

§ 1031. Driving to right

§ 1032. Passing vehicles proceeding in opposite directions

§ 1033. Passing motor vehicles and vulnerable users

§ 1034. Passing on the right

§ 1035. Limitations

§ 1036. No-passing zones

§ 1037. One-way roadways and rotaries

§ 1038. Driving on roadways laned for traffic

§ 1039. Following too closely, crowding, and harassment

§ 1040. Driving on divided highways

§ 1041. Restricted access roadways

§ 1042. Restricting the use of town highways

§ 1043. Operation of neighborhood electric vehicles

§ 1046. Vehicle approaching or entering intersection

§ 1047. Vehicle turning left

§ 1048. Stop or yield intersections

§ 1049. Vehicle entering from private road

§ 1050. Operation on approach of law enforcement and emergency vehicles or when approaching stationary law enforcement and emergency vehicles or work zone

§ 1050a. Authorized highway maintenance vehicles

§ 1051. Pedestrians’ right of way in crosswalks

§ 1052. Crossing except at crosswalks

§ 1054. Pedestrians to use right half of crosswalks

§ 1055. Pedestrians on roadways

§ 1056. Highway solicitations

§ 1057. Duty toward persons who are blind

§ 1058. Duties of pedestrians

§ 1059. Driving through safety zone

§ 1061. Turning at intersections

§ 1062. Turning prohibited

§ 1063. Starting parked vehicles

§ 1064. Signals required; general obligation to turn and move safely

§ 1065. Hand signals

§ 1071. Railroad grade crossings

§ 1072. Certain vehicles must stop

§ 1073. Heavy equipment

§ 1074. Vehicle entering roadway

§ 1075. Passing school bus

§ 1076. Commercial motor vehicles; railroad crossings

§ 1081. Basic rule and maximum limits

§ 1082. Slow-moving vehicles

§ 1083. Special speed limitations

§ 1091. Negligent operation; grossly negligent operation

§ 1092. Damaging surface of road

§ 1093. Smoke screen device

§ 1094. Operation without consent of owner; aggravated operation without consent of owner

§ 1095. Entertainment picture visible to the operator

§ 1095a. Junior operator use of portable electronic devices

§ 1095b. Handheld use of portable electronic device prohibited

§ 1096. General penalties

§ 1097. Excessive speed

§ 1098. Disposition of pending cases

§ 1099. Texting prohibited

§ 1101. Stopping, standing, or parking

§ 1102. Removal of stopped vehicles

§ 1104. Stopping prohibited

§ 1105. Additional parking regulations

§ 1106. Limitations on use of State highway facilities

§ 1110. Prohibited idling of motor vehicles

§ 1111. Unattended motor vehicle

§ 1112. Closed highways

§ 1113. Limitations on backing

§ 1114. Riding on motorcycles and motor-driven cycles

§ 1115. Operating motorcycles and motor-driven cycles on roadways laned for traffic

§ 1116. Clinging to other vehicles

§ 1117. Footrests and handlebars

§ 1118. Obstruction to driver’s view

§ 1119. Opening and closing vehicle doors

§ 1121. Coasting prohibited

§ 1122. Following fire apparatus prohibited

§ 1123. Driving over fire hose prohibited

§ 1124. Position of operator

§ 1125. Obstructing windshields, windows

§ 1126. Putting glass, other items, on highway prohibited

§ 1126a. Depositing snow onto or across certain highways prohibited

§ 1127. Control in presence of animals

§ 1128. Crashes; duty to stop

§ 1129. Crashes; reports

§ 1130. Permitting unlicensed or impaired person to operate

§ 1131. Warning signal

§ 1132. Driving on sidewalk

§ 1133. Eluding a police officer

§ 1134. Motor vehicle operator; consumption or possession of alcohol or cannabis

§ 1134a. Motor vehicle passenger; consumption or possession of alcohol or cannabis

§ 1134b. Using tobacco or cannabis in a motor vehicle with child present

§ 1135. Trespass by motor vehicle

§ 1136. Application of subchapter; rights and obligations of bicyclists under other laws

§ 1136a. Electric bicycles

§ 1137. Riding on bicycles

§ 1138. Clinging to motor vehicles

§ 1139. Riding on roadways and bicycle paths

§ 1140. Carrying articles

§ 1141. Equipment on bicycles

§ 1141a. Electric personal assistive mobility devices (EPAMD); required equipment; operation

§ 1142. Penalties

§ 1143. Not evidence of negligence

§ 1200. Definitions

§ 1201. Operating vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substance; criminal refusal; enhanced penalty for BAC of 0.16 or more

§ 1201c. Calculation of suspensions and revocations

§ 1202. Consent to taking of tests to determine blood alcohol content or presence of other drug

§ 1203. Administration of tests; retention of test and videotape

§ 1203a. Independent chemical test; blood tests

§ 1203b. Duty to report blood test results

§ 1204. Permissive inferences

§ 1205. Civil suspension; summary procedure

§ 1206. Suspension of license for driving while under influence; first conviction

§ 1208. Suspensions for subsequent convictions

§ 1209a. Conditions of reinstatement; alcohol and driving education; screening; therapy programs

§ 1210. Penalties

§ 1211. Construction of cross references

§ 1212. Conditions of release and parole; arrest upon violation

§ 1213. Ignition interlock restricted driver’s license or certificate; penalties

§ 1213a. Immobilization of vehicle

§ 1213b. Forfeiture of vehicle

§ 1213c. Immobilization and forfeiture proceedings

§ 1215. Injunctive relief

§ 1216. Persons under 21 years of age; alcohol concentration of 0.02 or more

§ 1218. Commercial motor vehicles; 0.04

§ 1219. Commercial motor vehicle; detectable amount; out-of-service

§ 1220a. DUI Enforcement Special Fund

§ 1220b. Blood and Breath Alcohol Testing Special Fund

§ 1221. Condition of vehicle

§ 1221a. Defective equipment warning

§ 1222. Inspection of registered vehicles

§ 1222a. Emissions of diesel-powered commercial vehicles

§ 1223. Prohibitions

§ 1224. Inspection certificates

§ 1225. Penalty

§ 1226. Reciprocity

§ 1227. Certified inspection mechanics

§ 1228. Mechanic certification; inspection designation; revocation

§ 1229. Rules

§ 1230. Charge

§ 1231. Administrative penalties

§ 1241. Locking device

§ 1242. Safety glass

§ 1243. Lights

§ 1244. Illumination required

§ 1245. Illumination required on motorcycles

§ 1246. Restrictions

§ 1247. Approval of lighting devices

§ 1248. Taillights

§ 1249. Directional signal lamps

§ 1250. Clearance lamps

§ 1251. Sirens and colored signal lamps; out-of-state emergency and rescue vehicles

§ 1252. Issuance of permits for sirens or colored lamps, or both; use of amber lamps

§ 1253. Inspection of permits

§ 1255. Exceptions

§ 1256. Motorcycles; headgear

§ 1257. Eye protection

§ 1258. Child restraint systems; persons under age 18

§ 1259. Safety belts; persons 18 years of age or older

§ 1281. Additional equipment

§ 1281a. Optional equipment

§ 1282. Operator, equipment, and inspection

§ 1283. Identification and equipment of school buses

§ 1284. Vehicle maintenance

§ 1285. Pupil instruction

§ 1286. Penalties

§ 1287. Multifunction school activity bus

§ 1301. Emergency exits

§ 1302. Rubber tires on trucks; number of trailers

§ 1303. Flares required

§ 1304. Use

§ 1305. Mirror required

§ 1306. Rear wheel flaps

§ 1307. Brake equipment required

§ 1308. Performance ability of brakes

§ 1341. Trailer coaches—Safety chain

§ 1342. Fire extinguisher

§ 1344. Riding in trailer coaches

§ 1361. Lights on vehicles other than motor vehicles

§ 1362. Night operation

§ 1391. Tire and axle limits

§ 1391a. Penalties for overweight operation

§ 1392. Gross weight limits on highways

§ 1392a. Authority of Commissioner to delegate permitting functions

§ 1393. Weight limits in cities; adoption by towns or incorporated villages of State limits; limits on class 1 town highways

§ 1394. Designation of class 1 town highways

§ 1396. Special weight limits for bridges and highways

§ 1397. Weight limit signs

§ 1397a. Special limits for covered bridges

§ 1398. Certified statement to be filed

§ 1399. Exceptions for construction and maintenance equipment; fire apparatus; and heavy-duty tow and recovery vehicles

§ 1400. Permit to operate in excess of weight and size limits; State highways

§ 1400a. Special local highway and bridge limits; reimbursement for damages; special permits

§ 1400b. Filing of restrictions, publication

§ 1400c. Gross limits on town highways and bridges

§ 1400d. Agricultural service vehicles

§ 1401. Contents of permit

§ 1402. Overweight, width, height, and length permits; fees

§ 1403. Expiration or revocation

§ 1404. Bond required

§ 1405. Actions against the bond

§ 1406. Federally owned vehicles

§ 1407. Operation of overweight vehicles

§ 1408. Operating vehicle in excess of registered capacity

§ 1409. Weighing of vehicles

§ 1410. Removal of overloads

§ 1411. Refusal to weigh vehicle or remove overload

§ 1412. Multiple weight violations

§ 1413. Disposition of impounded vehicles and loads

§ 1414. Reciprocal enforcement

§ 1415. Transfer of weight permits

§ 1431. Height and width limits

§ 1432. Length of vehicles

§ 1433. Reasonable access

§ 1434. Operation in excess of weight, height, or width limits; penalties

§ 1435. Enforcement plan

§ 1436. Statewide Municipal Commercial Motor Vehicle Enforcement Fund

§ 1437. Exception for towaway trailer transporter combination

§ 1451. Loads on passenger cars

§ 1452. Securing loads of wood or wood products

§ 1453. Baled products

§ 1454. Securing loads

§ 1492. Liability for damage defined; limitations