Texas Statutes
Subchapter D. Powers and Duties
Section 36.118. Open or Uncovered Wells

Sec. 36.118. OPEN OR UNCOVERED WELLS. (a) A district may require the owner or lessee of land on which an open or uncovered well is located to keep the well permanently closed or capped with a covering capable of sustaining weight of at least 400 pounds, except when the well is in actual use.
(b) As used in this section, "open or uncovered well" means an artificial excavation dug or drilled for the purpose of exploring for or producing water from the groundwater reservoir and is not capped or covered as required by this chapter.
(c) If the owner or lessee fails or refuses to close or cap the well in compliance with this chapter in accordance with district rules, any person, firm, or corporation employed by the district may go on the land and close or cap the well safely and securely.
(d) Reasonable expenses incurred by the district in closing or capping a well constitute a lien on the land on which the well is located.
(e) The lien arises and attaches upon recordation in the deed records of the county where the well is located an affidavit, executed by any person conversant with the facts, stating the following:
(1) the existence of the well;
(2) the legal description of the property on which the well is located;
(3) the approximate location of the well on the property;
(4) the failure or refusal of the owner or lessee, after notification, to close the well within 10 days after the notification;
(5) the closing of the well by the district, or by an authorized agent, representative, or employee of the district; and
(6) the expense incurred by the district in closing the well.
(f) Nothing in this section affects the enforcement of Subchapter A, Chapter 756, Health and Safety Code.
Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 933, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.

Structure Texas Statutes

Texas Statutes

Water Code

Title 2 - Water Administration

Subtitle E - Groundwater Management

Chapter 36 - Groundwater Conservation Districts

Subchapter D. Powers and Duties

Section 36.101. Rulemaking Power

Section 36.1011. Emergency Rules

Section 36.1015. Rules for Permits in Brackish Groundwater Production Zones

Section 36.102. Enforcement of Rules

Section 36.103. Improvements and Facilities

Section 36.104. Purchase, Sale, Transportation, and Distribution of Water

Section 36.105. Eminent Domain

Section 36.106. Surveys

Section 36.107. Research

Section 36.1071. Management Plan

Section 36.1072. Texas Water Development Board Review and Approval of Management Plan

Section 36.1073. Amendment to Management Plan

Section 36.108. Joint Planning in Management Area

Section 36.1081. Technical Staff and Subcommittees for Joint Planning

Section 36.1083. Appeal of Desired Future Conditions

Section 36.10835. Judicial Appeal of Desired Future Conditions

Section 36.1084. Modeled Available Groundwater

Section 36.1085. Management Plan Goals and Objectives

Section 36.1086. Joint Efforts by Districts in a Management Area

Section 36.109. Collection of Information

Section 36.110. Publication of Plans and Information

Section 36.111. Records and Reports

Section 36.112. Drillers' Logs

Section 36.113. Permits for Wells; Permit Amendments

Section 36.1131. Elements of Permit

Section 36.1132. Permits Based on Modeled Available Groundwater

Section 36.114. Permit; Permit Amendment; Application and Hearing

Section 36.1145. Operating Permit Renewal

Section 36.1146. Change in Operating Permits

Section 36.115. Drilling or Altering Well Without Permit

Section 36.116. Regulation of Spacing and Production

Section 36.117. Exemptions; Exception; Limitations

Section 36.118. Open or Uncovered Wells

Section 36.119. Illegal Drilling and Operation of Well; Citizen Suit

Section 36.120. Information

Section 36.121. Limitation on Rulemaking Power of Districts Over Wells in Certain Counties

Section 36.122. Transfer of Groundwater Out of District

Section 36.123. Right to Enter Land

Section 36.124. District Act or Proceeding Presumed Valid