Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 17 - Officers, Directors and Shareholders
Section 1734 - Officer's standard of care and justifiable reliance

(a) General rule.--Except as otherwise provided in the bylaws, an officer shall perform the officer's duties in good faith, in a manner the officer reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the business corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary prudence would use under similar circumstances. A person who performs the duties of an officer in accordance with this subsection, and any provision of the bylaws that modify this subsection, shall not be liable to the corporation by reason of having been an officer of the corporation.
(b) Justifiable reliance.--In performing the duties of an officer, an officer is entitled to rely in good faith on information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, in each case prepared or presented by any of the following:
(1) One or more other officers or employees of the corporation or an affiliate of the corporation whom the officer reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented.
(2) Counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters that the officer reasonably believes to be within the professional or expert competence of such person.
(c) Effect of actual knowledge.--An officer is not considered to be acting in good faith under subsection (a) if the officer has actual knowledge concerning the matter that causes the officer to believe reliance is unwarranted.
(d) Business judgment rule.--Except as otherwise restricted in the bylaws, an officer who makes a business judgment in good faith fulfills the duties of an officer if:
(1) the subject of the business judgment does not involve self-dealing by the officer or an associate or affiliate of the officer;
(2) the officer is informed with respect to the subject of the business judgment to the extent the officer reasonably believes to be appropriate under the circumstances; and
(3) the officer rationally believes that the business judgment is in the best interests of the corporation.
(e) Burden of proof.--A person challenging the conduct of an officer under this section has the burden of proving a breach of the duty of care, including the provisions of subsections (c) and (d), and, in a damage action, the burden of proving that the breach was the legal cause of damage suffered by the corporation.
(Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)

2022 Amendment. Act 122 added section 1734.
Cross References. Section 1734 is referred to in section 3323 of this title.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes