Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Chapter 17 - Officers, Directors and Shareholders
Section 1721 - Board of directors


(a) General rule.--Unless otherwise provided by statute or in a bylaw adopted by the shareholders, all powers enumerated in section 1502 (relating to general powers) and elsewhere in this title or otherwise vested by law in a business corporation shall be exercised by or under the authority of the board of directors, and the business and affairs of every business corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of, a board of directors. If any such provision is made in the bylaws, the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon the board of directors by this title shall be exercised or performed to such extent and by such person or persons as shall be provided in the bylaws. Persons upon whom the powers and duties of directors are imposed by this section shall to that extent be subject to the liabilities imposed, and entitled to the rights and immunities conferred, by or pursuant to this part and other provisions of law upon directors of a corporation.
(b) Cross reference.--See section 2527 (relating to authority of board of directors).
(Apr. 27, 1990, P.L.129, No.36, eff. imd.; Dec. 19, 1990, P.L.834, No.198, eff. imd.; June 22, 2001, P.L.418, No.34, eff. 60 days; Nov. 3, 2022, P.L.1791, No.122, eff. 60 days)

2022 Amendment. Act 122 amended subsec. (a).
Liability of Directors. Section 8(b) of Act 36 of 1990 provided that a director shall not be held liable for taking or omitting to take any action permitted by section 2571(b)(2), it being the intention of Act 36 that any such director may exercise absolute discretion in taking or omitting to take any such action.
Cross References. Section 1721 is referred to in sections 1502, 1504 of this title.

Structure Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes

Title 15 - CORPORATIONS AND UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS

Chapter 17 - Officers, Directors and Shareholders

Extra - Chapter Notes

Section 1701 - Applicability of subchapter

Section 1702 - Manner of giving notice

Section 1703 - Place and notice of meetings of board of directors

Section 1704 - Place and notice of meetings of shareholders

Section 1705 - Waiver of notice

Section 1706 - Modification of proposal contained in notice

Section 1707 - Exception to requirement of notice

Section 1708 - Use of conference telephone or other electronic technology

Section 1709 - Conduct of shareholders meeting

Section 1711 - Alternative provisions

Section 1712 - Standard of care, justifiable reliance and business judgment rule

Section 1713 - Personal liability of directors

Section 1714 - Presumption of assent

Section 1715 - Exercise of powers generally

Section 1716 - Alternative standard

Section 1717 - Limitation on standing

Section 1718 - Inconsistent articles ineffective

Section 1719 - Renunciation of business opportunities

Section 1721 - Board of directors

Section 1722 - Qualifications of directors

Section 1723 - Number of directors

Section 1724 - Term of office of directors

Section 1725 - Selection of directors

Section 1726 - Removal of directors

Section 1727 - Quorum of and action by directors

Section 1728 - Interested directors or officers; quorum

Section 1729 - Voting rights of directors

Section 1730 - Compensation of directors

Section 1731 - Executive and other committees of the board

Section 1732 - Officers

Section 1733 - Removal of officers and agents

Section 1734 - Officer's standard of care and justifiable reliance

Section 1735 - Personal liability of officers

Section 1741 - Third-party actions

Section 1742 - Derivative and corporate actions

Section 1743 - Mandatory indemnification

Section 1744 - Procedure for effecting indemnification

Section 1745 - Advancing expenses

Section 1746 - Supplementary coverage

Section 1747 - Power to purchase insurance

Section 1748 - Application to surviving or new corporations

Section 1749 - Application to employee benefit plans

Section 1750 - Duration and extent of coverage

Section 1755 - Time of holding meetings of shareholders

Section 1756 - Quorum

Section 1757 - Action by shareholders

Section 1758 - Voting rights of shareholders

Section 1759 - Voting and other action by proxy

Section 1760 - Voting by fiduciaries and pledgees

Section 1761 - Voting by joint holders of shares

Section 1762 - Voting by corporations

Section 1763 - Determination of shareholders of record

Section 1764 - Voting lists

Section 1765 - Judges of election

Section 1766 - Consent of shareholders in lieu of meeting

Section 1767 - Appointment of custodian of corporation on deadlock or other cause

Section 1768 - Voting trusts and other agreements among shareholders

Section 1769 - Minors as securityholders

Section 1770 - Interested shareholders (Repealed)

Section 1781 - Derivative action

Section 1782 - Eligible shareholder plaintiffs and security for costs

Section 1783 - Special litigation committee

Section 1784 - Proceeds and expenses

Section 1791 - Corporate action subject to subchapter

Section 1792 - Proceedings prior to corporate action

Section 1793 - Review of contested corporate action