North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 132 - Public Records
§ 132-1 - "Public records" defined.

132-1. "Public records" defined.
(a) "Public record" or "public records" shall mean all documents, papers, letters, maps, books, photographs, films, sound recordings, magnetic or other tapes, electronic data-processing records, artifacts, or other documentary material, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received pursuant to law or ordinance in connection with the transaction of public business by any agency of North Carolina government or its subdivisions. Agency of North Carolina government or its subdivisions shall mean and include every public office, public officer or official (State or local, elected or appointed), institution, board, commission, bureau, council, department, authority or other unit of government of the State or of any county, unit, special district or other political subdivision of government.
(b) The public records and public information compiled by the agencies of North Carolina government or its subdivisions are the property of the people. Therefore, it is the policy of this State that the people may obtain copies of their public records and public information free or at minimal cost unless otherwise specifically provided by law. As used herein, "minimal cost" shall mean the actual cost of reproducing the public record or public information. (1935, c. 265, s. 1; 1975, c. 787, s. 1; 1995, c. 388, s. 1.)

Structure North Carolina General Statutes

North Carolina General Statutes

Chapter 132 - Public Records

§ 132-1 - "Public records" defined.

§ 132-1.1 - Confidential communications by legal counsel to public board or agency; State tax information; public enterprise billing information; Address Confidentiality Program information.

§ 132-1.2 - Confidential information.

§ 132-1.3 - Settlements made by or on behalf of public agencies, public officials, or public employees; public records.

§ 132-1.3A - The University of North Carolina athletic conference communications and other documentary materials; public records.

§ 132-1.4 - Criminal investigations; intelligence information records; Innocence Inquiry Commission records.

§ 132-1.4A - Law enforcement agency recordings.

§ 132-1.5 - 911 database.

§ 132-1.6 - Emergency response plans.

§ 132-1.7 - Sensitive public security information.

§ 132-1.7A - Alarm registration information.

§ 132-1.8 - Confidentiality of photographs and video or audio recordings made pursuant to autopsy.

§ 132-1.9 - Trial preparation materials.

§ 132-1.10 - Social security numbers and other personal identifying information.

§ 132-1.11 - Economic development incentives.

§ 132-1.11A - Limited access to identifying information of minors participating in local government programs and programs funded by the North Carolina Partnership for Children, Inc., or a local partnership in certain localities.

§ 132-1.12 - Limited access to identifying information of minors participating in local government parks and recreation programs and programs funded by the North Carolina Partnership for Children, Inc., or a local partnership in other localities.

§ 132-1.13 - Electronic lists of subscribers open for inspection but not available for copying.

§ 132-1.14 - Personally identifiable information of public utility customers.

§ 132-1.23 - Eugenics program records.

§ 132-2 - Custodian designated.

§ 132-3 - Destruction of records regulated.

§ 132-4 - Disposition of records at end of official's term.

§ 132-5 - Demanding custody.

§ 132-5.1 - Regaining custody; civil remedies.

§ 132-6 - Inspection, examination and copies of public records.

§ 132-6.1 - Electronic data-processing and computer databases as public records.

§ 132-6.2 - Provisions for copies of public records; fees.

§ 132-7 - Keeping records in safe places; copying or repairing; certified copies.

§ 132-8 - Assistance by and to Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

§ 132-8.1 - Records management program administered by Department of Natural and Cultural Resources; establishment of standards, procedures, etc.; surveys.

§ 132-8.2 - Selection and preservation of records considered essential; making or designation of preservation duplicates; force and effect of duplicates or copies thereof.

§ 132-9 - Access to records.

§ 132-10 - Qualified exception for geographical information systems.

§ 132-11 - Time limitation on confidentiality of records.