New York Laws
Article 26 - Miscellaneous
399-Z-1*2 - Stir/shaken Authentication Framework.

(a) "STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework" means the secure telephone
identity revisited and signature-based handling of asserted information
using tokens standards proposed by the information and communications
technology industry.
(b) "Voice service" means any service that is interconnected with the
public switched telephone network and that furnishes voice
communications to an end user using resources from the North American
Numbering Plan or any successor to the North American Numbering Plan
adopted by the public service commission under section 251(e)(1) of the
Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 251(e)(1)); and includes:
i. transmissions from a telephone facsimile machine, computer, or
other device to a telephone facsimile machine; and
ii. without limitation, any service that enables real-time, two-way
voice communications, including any service that requires internet
protocol-compatible customer premises equipment (commonly known as
"CPE") and permits out-bound calling, whether or not the service is
one-way or two-way voice over internet protocol.
2. Not later than twelve months after the effective date of this
section, the public service commission shall require a provider of voice
service to implement the STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework or
alternative technology that provides comparable or superior capability
to verify and authenticate caller identification in the internet
protocol networks of voice service providers.
3. (a) Any voice service provider that knowingly fails or neglects to
comply with this section, or a rule or regulation adopted thereunder,
shall forfeit to the people of the state of New York a sum not less than
ten thousand dollars and no more than one hundred thousand dollars
constituting a civil penalty for each and every offense and, in the case
of a continuing violation, each day shall be deemed a separate and
distinct offense.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, rule, or regulation, a
voice service provider shall be considered to be in compliance with this
section and any rule or regulation adopted thereunder if that provider
has filed a certification with the Federal Communications Commission
that the provider's traffic is either signed with STIR/SHAKEN or subject
to a compliant robocall mitigation program. A copy of such certification
shall be made available to the attorney general or the public service
commission, upon request.
4. Whenever there shall be a violation of this section, an application
may be made by either (a) the attorney general in the name of the people
of the state of New York, or (b) in the case of a voice service provider
subject to the jurisdiction of the public service commission, to a court
or justice having jurisdiction, to issue an injunction, and upon notice
to the defendant of not less than five days, to enjoin and restrain the
continuance of such violations, and for the enforcement of the penalties
provided in this section.
5. When the department of public service has reason to believe a
person or voice service provider has violated any provision of this
section, the department may request in writing the production of
relevant documents and records. If the person upon whom such request was
made fails to produce the documents or records within fourteen days
after the date of the request, the department may issue and serve
subpoenas to compel the production of such documents and records. If any
person shall refuse to comply with a subpoena issued under this section,
the department may petition a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce
the subpoena and, notwithstanding any other provision of law, to request

a civil penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars per day, actual
damages sustained by reason of the failure to comply, and such sanctions
as the court may direct.
6. The public service commission and the department of public service
may promulgate rules and regulations to implement and enforce the
provisions of this section.
* NB There are 2 ยง 399-z-1's

Structure New York Laws

New York Laws

GBS - General Business

Article 26 - Miscellaneous

390 - Substitution of Spurious Oils for Internal Combustion Engines.

390-A - Optical Discs; Requirements.

390-B - Anti-Phishing Act of 2006.

390-BB - Cramming Prohibited.

390-C - Prohibit Persons Under Eighteen Years of Age in Certain Facilities.

390-C*2 - Posting of Warnings by Commercial Entities Offering Internet Access to the Public.

390-D - Information Concerning Services for Human Trafficking Victims in Facilities at Truck Stops.

391 - Marking Retreaded, Recapped or Recut Tires.

391-A - Unlawful Acts Relating to Liquid Fuels, Lubricating Oils and Similar Products.

391-B - Prohibit Any Sale of Dangerous Clothing Articles.

391-C - Sale of Bicycles.

391-D - Sale of Matchbooks.

391-E - Promotion of Camps by Certain Organizations.

391-F - Promotion of Private Schools by Certain Organizations.

391-G - Rental of Motor Vehicles; Discrimination on the Basis of Age Prohibited.

391-H - Lubricating Oils; Container; Notice Required.

391-I - Sale of Urea-Formaldehyde Foam Insulation; Notice.

391-J - Sale of Fire Extinguishers.

391-JJ - Sale of Electric Space Heaters.

391-K - Automatic Garage Door Opening Systems.

391-L - Personal Emergency Response Service Agreements; Required Cancellation Provisions.

391-L*2 - Rental of Motor Vehicles; Discrimination on the Basis of Credit Card Ownership.

391-M - Manufacture and Sale of In-Line Skates; Regulation Of.

391-N - Sale of Reptiles; Notice.

391-O - Sale or Promotional Distribution of Dietary Supplements Containing Ephedra.

391-P - Prohibit the Rental of Clothing Articles Previously Worn.

391-Q - Rebates.

391-R - Restricted Access to Retail Sale of Ipecac.

391-S - Restricted Access to Retail Sale of Dextromethorphan, Commonly Known as "Dxm".

391-S*2 - Sale and Distribution of Novelty Lighters Prohibited.

391-T - Sale of Small Animals; Instructions on Care.

391-U - Pricing Goods and Services on the Basis of Gender Prohibited.

391-U*2 - Restrictions on the Sale and Use of Firefighting Equipment Containing Pfas Chemicals.

391-V - Third-Party Food Delivery Agreements.

392 - Second-Hand Watches.

392-A - Sale of New Computers.

392-B - False Labels and Misrepresentations.

392-C - Obliteration of Marks of Origin.

392-D - Using False Marks as to Manufacture.

392-E - Using False Statements or Altering Mileage Registering Devices.

392-F - Taximeters.

392-G - Sale of Ultraviolet Radiation Devices.

392-H - Trash Receptacles; Dumpsters.

392-I - Prices Reduced to Reflect Change in Sales Tax Computation.

392-J - Sales of Sparkling Devices.

393 - Lime; Standard Barrels.

393-A - Non Fire Rated Wood Paneling.

393-B - Written Solicitation.

393-C - Sale of Required Labor Postings.

393-D - Sale of Certified Copies of Property Deeds.

393-E - Sale of Abandoned Property Location Services.

394 - Lost or Destroyed Certificate of Stock.

394-A - Proof of Lost Negotiable Paper.

394-B - Limitations on Certain Contracts for Instruction or Use of Physical or Social Training Facilities.

394-C - Limitations on Certain Contracts Involving Social Referral Services.

394-CC - Internet Dating Safety.

394-CCC - Social Media Networks; Hateful Conduct Prohibited.

394-D - Privity of Contract Between Franchise Seller and Customer or Patron of Dealer.

394-E - Report on Request for Abortional Services.

394-F - Warrants for Reproductive Health Related Electronic Data.

394-G - Geofencing of Health Care Facilities.

394-H - Electronic Health Information Protections.

395 - Required Disclosure of Prior Use.

395-A - Maintenance Agreements.

395-B - Unlawfully Installing or Maintaining a Two-Way Mirror or Other Viewing Device.

396 - Unlawful Selling Practices.

396-A - Representation by Savings and Loan Association of Insurance on Accounts.

396-AA - Simulated Check.

396-AA*2 - Unsolicited Telefacsimile Advertising.

396-AAA - Public Display of Tobacco and Electronic Cigarette Advertisements and Smoking Paraphernalia Prohibited.

396-B - Advertisements.

396-BB - Sale of Motor Fuels to Disabled Persons.

396-C - Advertisements by Persons Engaged in Dental Business Relating to Dentures and Bridges.

396-CC - Notification of Enclosure Requirements for Swimming Pools.

396-CC*2 - Senior Citizen Discounts.

396-D - Advertisement and Description of Real Property.

396-DD - Renting of Horses; Helmets and Safety Information.

396-E - Marking Articles Made of Linen.

396-EE - Sale of Certain Weapons; Locking Devices Therefor.

396-EEE - Unlawful Sale or Delivery of Body Armor.

396-F - Sale of Blind Made Products.

396-G - Sale of Products Processed by the Blind.

396-H - Fraudulent Sale of Poppies, Forget-Me-Nots, Daisies, Flags and Other Articles Sold for Patriotic Purposes.

396-HH - Sale of Poppies, Forget-Me-Nots, Daisies, Flags and Other Articles for Patriotic Purposes.

396-I - Acceptance of Unexpired Gift Certificates.

396-J - Sale or Possession of Master or Manipulative Keys for Motor Vehicles.

396-K - Hazardous Toys and Other Articles Primarily for Use by Children; Prohibition and Enforcement.

396-K*2 - Sale of Certain Motor Vehicles Damaged by the Ravages of Natural Disaster.

396-KK - Sale of Video Game Consoles.

396-L - Shopping Carts; Child Protective Devices.

396-M - Mail-Order or Telephone-Order Merchandise.

396-MM - Unlawful Trial Offers.

396-N - Sales With "Money Back Guarantee" and With "Limited Guarantee".

396-O - Sales by Persons Offering Credits or Refunds in Certain Cases.

396-P - Rates to Be Posted in Taxicabs; Certain Charges Prohibited.

396-P*2 - Contracts for the Sale of New Motor Vehicles.

396-Q - New Motor Vehicles; Sales and Leases.

396-QQ - New Motor and Used Motor Vehicles; Sales and Leases.

396-R - Price Gouging.

396-RR - Price Gouging; Milk.

396-S - Individual Sewage Disposal System; Information to Vendees of Newly Constructed Homes.

396-SS - Access Number Notification.

396-T - Unlawful Practices Relating to Layaway Plans.

396-TT - Listing of Business Location in Directory or Database.

396-U - Merchandise Delivery.

396-V - Operation of Public Automated Blood Pressure Machines.

396-W - Loitering for the Purpose of Soliciting Passengers for Transportation.

396-X - Gasoline Stations; Air Pumps Required.

396-X*2 - Unauthorized Removal or Destruction of Newspapers.

396-Y - Sale of Certain Personal Property; Incentives; Disclosure of Value.

396-Z - Rental Vehicle Protections.

397 - Unlawful Use of Name or Other Identification of Certain Non-Profit Organizations.

397-A - Distributing Unsolicited Advertising on Private Property Prohibited; Certain Cities.

398 - Bills of Lading to Be Issued by Vessels Transporting Merchandise Within the State.

398-A - Shipment of Motor Vehicles Outside the Continental United States.

398-B - Discrimination in Car Rentals Prohibited.

398-C - Children Attending Roller Skating Rinks and Indoor Ice Skating Rinks Under Certain Conditions.

398-D - Disposal of Abandoned Molds.

398-E - Indemnity Provision in Motor Carrier Transportation Contracts.

398-F - Children's Non-Regulated Camp.

399 - Cigarette Package Labeling.

399-A - Pay Toilets; Prohibition.

399-AA - Prohibition of the Selling of Fur, Hair, Skin or Flesh of a Dog or Cat.

399-AAA - Selling and Manufacturing of Fur-Bearing Articles of Clothing.

399-AAAA - Menstrual Product Labeling.

399-AAAAA - Selling of Animal Tested Cosmetics.

399-B - Contracts for the Use of the Streets for Hack Stands.

399-BB - Certain Dry Cleaning Institutions; Option for Six Months Donation of Articles of Clothing.

399-BBB - Solicitations by Container; Disclosures.

399-C - Mandatory Arbitration Clauses in Certain Consumer Contracts Prohibited.

399-CC - Wireless Telephone Numbers.

399-CC*2 - Transcripts and Stenographic Services.

399-CCC - Smoke Detecting Devices.

399-CCCC - Wireless Telephone Services; Domestic Violence Victims.

399-D - Children Attending Public Bowling Alleys Under Certain Conditions.

399-DD - Sale of Alcohol Vaporizing Devices Prohibited.

399-DD*2 - Construction or Installation of Playground or Playground Equipment.

399-DD*3 - Consumer Communications Records Privacy.

399-DDD - Cofidentiality of Social Security Account Number.

399-DDD*2 - Disclosure of Social Security Number.

399-E - Prohibition of the Importation, Manufacturing, Distribution, or Sale of Yo-Yo Waterball Toys.

399-E*2 - Actions.

399-EE - Zone Pricing of Gasoline Prohibited.

399-F - Laundromat Refund Procedures.

399-FF - Petting Zoos.

399-GG - Packaging of Electronic Liquid.

399-H - Disposal of Records Containing Personal Identifying Information.

399-HH - Sale of Whipped Cream Chargers.

399-I - Prohibit the Sale of Unsafe Cribs and Restrict Use of Such Cribs in Certain Settings.

399-II - Furniture Tip Restraint Device.

399-II*2 - Prohibit the Sale of Crib Bumper Pads and Restrict Use of Such Pads in Certain Settings.

399-J - Safety Standards; Movable Soccer Goals.

399-M - Disclosures in Advertisement and Sale of Unassembled Goods.

399-N - Approval of Electrical Devices.

399-NN - Sale of Digital Electronic Equipment; Diagnostic and Repair Information.

399-O - Selling Prices and Container Deposits.

399-OO - Deceptive Solicitation of Vehicle Warranty Policies.

399-P - Telemarketing; Use of Automatic Dialing-Announcing Devices and Placement of Consumer Telephone Calls.

399-PP - Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act.

399-Q - Use of Carts, Cases, Trays, Baskets, Boxes and Other Containers.

399-QQ - Sale or Promotional Distribution of Utility Knives, Box Cutters, or Box Cart Cutters.

399-R - Sale of Paint Pellet Guns.

399-S - Posting of Notice When Air Rifles or Guns Are Sold.

399-T*2 - Vending Machine Disclosure.

399-U - Motor Vehicle Alarms.

399-V - Parking Facilities; Towing of Vehicles, Posting of Notices.

399-W - Total Loss Notice and Waiver of the Gap Amount for Non-Motor Vehicle Retail Lease Agreements.

399-W*2 - Notice Requirements for Renters of Personal Property.

399-X - Towed Motor Vehicles.

399-XX - Towing of Motor Vehicles; Credit Cards; Statewide.

399-Y - Child Safety Devices for Hot Water Dispensers.

399-Y*2 - Automated Teller Machine Fee Disclosure.

399-Y-1 - Automated Teller Machines Transaction Denial; Fees Prohibited.

399-YY - Cable Television Company Providing Telephone Services.

399-YYY - Satellite Television Company Providing Television And/or Telephone Services.

399-Z - Telemarketing; Establishment of No Telemarketing Sales Calls Statewide Registry; Authorization of the Transfer of Telephone Numbers on the No Telemarketing Sales Calls Statewide Registry to the National "Do-Not-Call" Registry.

399-Z-1 - Telecommunication Companies Blocking Certain Numbers.

399-Z-1*2 - Stir/shaken Authentication Framework.

399-ZZ - Telephone Bills.

399-ZZZ - Prohibition of Certain Fee Charges.

399-ZZZZ - Prohibition of Certain Fee Charges for Termination or Early Cancellation.

399-ZZZZZ - Broadband Service for Low-Income Consumers.

399-ZZZZZ*2 - Use of Preferred Name and Pronouns.