Montana Code Annotated
Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation
33-2-1394. Settlement of actions against rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- court approval -- applicability

33-2-1394. Settlement of actions against rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- court approval -- applicability. (1) If any legal action against an employee for which indemnity may be available under this section is settled prior to final adjudication on the merits, the insurer shall pay the settlement amount on behalf of the employee or indemnify the employee for the settlement amount unless the commissioner determines:
(a) that the claim did not arise out of or by reason of the employee's duties or employment; or
(b) that the claim was caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of the employee.
(2) In a legal action in which the rehabilitator or liquidator is a defendant, that portion of any settlement relating to the alleged act, error, or omission of the rehabilitator or liquidator is subject to the approval of the court before which the delinquency proceeding is pending. The court may not approve that portion of the settlement if it determines:
(a) that the claim did not arise out of or by reason of the rehabilitator's or liquidator's duties or employment; or
(b) that the claim was caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of the rehabilitator or liquidator.
(3) This section may not be construed to deprive the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee of immunity, indemnity, benefit of law, right, or defense available under any provision of law, including, without limitation, the provisions of Title 2, chapter 9.
(4) (a) Except as otherwise provided, a legal action by a third party does not lie against the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee based in whole or in part on any alleged act, error, or omission that took place prior to October 1, 1993, unless suit is filed and valid service of process is obtained by October 1, 1994. A legal action that is pending on or filed after September 30, 1993, by a liquidator or a liquidation estate will lie against a former special deputy liquidator or any employee, agent, or independent contractor retained by a special deputy liquidator without regard to when the alleged act, error, or omission occurred.
(b) Subsections (1) through (3) apply to any suit that is pending on or filed after October 1, 1993, without regard to when the alleged act, error, or omission took place.
History: En. Sec. 38, Ch. 596, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 31, Ch. 379, L. 1995.

Structure Montana Code Annotated

Montana Code Annotated

Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies

Chapter 2. Regulation of Insurance Companies

Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation

33-2-1301. Short title

33-2-1302. Construction and purpose

33-2-1303. Definitions

33-2-1304. To whom proceedings may be applied

33-2-1305. Who may bring action -- procedure exclusive

33-2-1306. Personal jurisdiction

33-2-1307. Stay pending out-of-state proceedings

33-2-1308. Venue

33-2-1309. Injunctions and orders

33-2-1310. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees

33-2-1311. Repealed

33-2-1312. through 33-2-1320 reserved

33-2-1321. Commissioner's summary orders and supervision proceedings

33-2-1322. Court's seizure order

33-2-1323. Confidentiality of proceedings

33-2-1324. through 33-2-1330 reserved

33-2-1331. Grounds for rehabilitation

33-2-1332. Rehabilitation orders

33-2-1333. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator

33-2-1334. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation

33-2-1335. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings

33-2-1336. Termination of rehabilitation

33-2-1337. through 33-2-1340 reserved

33-2-1341. Grounds for liquidation

33-2-1342. Liquidation orders

33-2-1343. Continuance of policy coverage

33-2-1344. Dissolution of insurer

33-2-1345. Powers of liquidator

33-2-1346. Notice to creditors and others

33-2-1347. Duty of insurance producers to give notice

33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator

33-2-1349. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings

33-2-1350. Collection and listing of assets

33-2-1351. Fraudulent transfers prior to petition

33-2-1352. Fraudulent transfer after petition

33-2-1353. Voidable preferences and liens

33-2-1354. Procedure for voiding preferences and liens

33-2-1355. Set off for further credit given in good faith

33-2-1356. Transactions to pay for attorneys' services

33-2-1357. Personal liability

33-2-1358. Claims of holders of void or voidable rights

33-2-1359. Setoffs

33-2-1360. Assessments against members of insurer

33-2-1361. Reinsurer's liability

33-2-1362. Recovery of premiums owed

33-2-1363. Domiciliary liquidator's proposal to distribute assets

33-2-1364. Filing of claims

33-2-1365. Proof of claim

33-2-1366. Special claims

33-2-1367. Claims of insureds or claimants against insureds

33-2-1368. Disputed claims

33-2-1369. Claims of sureties

33-2-1370. Claims of secured creditors

33-2-1371. Priority of distribution

33-2-1372. Liquidator's recommendations to the court concerning claims

33-2-1373. Distribution of assets

33-2-1374. Unclaimed and withheld funds

33-2-1375. Termination of liquidation proceedings

33-2-1376. Reopening liquidation

33-2-1377. Disposition of records during and after liquidation

33-2-1378. Audit of the receiver's books

33-2-1379. Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers

33-2-1380. Liquidation of assets of foreign or alien insurers

33-2-1381. Domiciliary liquidators in other states

33-2-1382. Ancillary formal proceedings

33-2-1383. Ancillary summary proceedings

33-2-1384. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state

33-2-1385. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states

33-2-1386. Exemption from legal process during pendency of liquidation

33-2-1387. Interstate priorities

33-2-1388. Subordination of claims for noncooperation of ancillary receiver

33-2-1389. and 33-2-1390 reserved

33-2-1391. Condition on release from delinquency proceedings

33-2-1392. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- persons covered

33-2-1393. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees

33-2-1394. Settlement of actions against rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- court approval -- applicability