33-2-1394. Settlement of actions against rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- court approval -- applicability. (1) If any legal action against an employee for which indemnity may be available under this section is settled prior to final adjudication on the merits, the insurer shall pay the settlement amount on behalf of the employee or indemnify the employee for the settlement amount unless the commissioner determines:
(a) that the claim did not arise out of or by reason of the employee's duties or employment; or
(b) that the claim was caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of the employee.
(2) In a legal action in which the rehabilitator or liquidator is a defendant, that portion of any settlement relating to the alleged act, error, or omission of the rehabilitator or liquidator is subject to the approval of the court before which the delinquency proceeding is pending. The court may not approve that portion of the settlement if it determines:
(a) that the claim did not arise out of or by reason of the rehabilitator's or liquidator's duties or employment; or
(b) that the claim was caused by the intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of the rehabilitator or liquidator.
(3) This section may not be construed to deprive the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee of immunity, indemnity, benefit of law, right, or defense available under any provision of law, including, without limitation, the provisions of Title 2, chapter 9.
(4) (a) Except as otherwise provided, a legal action by a third party does not lie against the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee based in whole or in part on any alleged act, error, or omission that took place prior to October 1, 1993, unless suit is filed and valid service of process is obtained by October 1, 1994. A legal action that is pending on or filed after September 30, 1993, by a liquidator or a liquidation estate will lie against a former special deputy liquidator or any employee, agent, or independent contractor retained by a special deputy liquidator without regard to when the alleged act, error, or omission occurred.
(b) Subsections (1) through (3) apply to any suit that is pending on or filed after October 1, 1993, without regard to when the alleged act, error, or omission took place.
History: En. Sec. 38, Ch. 596, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 31, Ch. 379, L. 1995.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies
Chapter 2. Regulation of Insurance Companies
Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation
33-2-1302. Construction and purpose
33-2-1304. To whom proceedings may be applied
33-2-1305. Who may bring action -- procedure exclusive
33-2-1306. Personal jurisdiction
33-2-1307. Stay pending out-of-state proceedings
33-2-1309. Injunctions and orders
33-2-1310. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees
33-2-1312. through 33-2-1320 reserved
33-2-1321. Commissioner's summary orders and supervision proceedings
33-2-1322. Court's seizure order
33-2-1323. Confidentiality of proceedings
33-2-1324. through 33-2-1330 reserved
33-2-1331. Grounds for rehabilitation
33-2-1332. Rehabilitation orders
33-2-1333. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator
33-2-1334. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation
33-2-1335. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1336. Termination of rehabilitation
33-2-1337. through 33-2-1340 reserved
33-2-1341. Grounds for liquidation
33-2-1343. Continuance of policy coverage
33-2-1344. Dissolution of insurer
33-2-1345. Powers of liquidator
33-2-1346. Notice to creditors and others
33-2-1347. Duty of insurance producers to give notice
33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator
33-2-1349. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1350. Collection and listing of assets
33-2-1351. Fraudulent transfers prior to petition
33-2-1352. Fraudulent transfer after petition
33-2-1353. Voidable preferences and liens
33-2-1354. Procedure for voiding preferences and liens
33-2-1355. Set off for further credit given in good faith
33-2-1356. Transactions to pay for attorneys' services
33-2-1358. Claims of holders of void or voidable rights
33-2-1360. Assessments against members of insurer
33-2-1361. Reinsurer's liability
33-2-1362. Recovery of premiums owed
33-2-1363. Domiciliary liquidator's proposal to distribute assets
33-2-1367. Claims of insureds or claimants against insureds
33-2-1370. Claims of secured creditors
33-2-1371. Priority of distribution
33-2-1372. Liquidator's recommendations to the court concerning claims
33-2-1373. Distribution of assets
33-2-1374. Unclaimed and withheld funds
33-2-1375. Termination of liquidation proceedings
33-2-1376. Reopening liquidation
33-2-1377. Disposition of records during and after liquidation
33-2-1378. Audit of the receiver's books
33-2-1379. Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1380. Liquidation of assets of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1381. Domiciliary liquidators in other states
33-2-1382. Ancillary formal proceedings
33-2-1383. Ancillary summary proceedings
33-2-1384. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state
33-2-1385. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
33-2-1386. Exemption from legal process during pendency of liquidation
33-2-1387. Interstate priorities
33-2-1388. Subordination of claims for noncooperation of ancillary receiver
33-2-1389. and 33-2-1390 reserved
33-2-1391. Condition on release from delinquency proceedings
33-2-1392. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- persons covered
33-2-1393. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees