Montana Code Annotated
Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation
33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator

33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator. (1) Upon issuance of an order appointing a liquidator of a domestic insurer or of an alien insurer domiciled in this state, an action at law or equity may not be brought against the insurer or liquidator, whether in this state or elsewhere. Any existing actions may not be maintained or further presented after issuance of the order. The courts of this state shall give full faith and credit to injunctions against the liquidator or the company or the continuation of existing actions against the liquidator or the company when the injunctions are included in an order to liquidate an insurer issued pursuant to corresponding provisions in other states. Whenever in the liquidator's judgment protection of the estate of the insurer necessitates intervention in an action against the insurer that is pending outside this state, the liquidator may intervene in the action. The liquidator may defend any action in which the liquidator intervenes under this section at the expense of the estate of the insurer.
(2) The liquidator may, upon or after an order for liquidation, within 2 years or a time in addition to 2 years that applicable law may permit, institute an action or proceeding on behalf of the estate of the insurer upon any cause of action against which the period of limitation fixed by applicable law has not expired at the time of the filing of the petition upon which the order is entered. When, by any agreement, a period of limitation is fixed for instituting a suit or proceeding upon any claim or for filing any claim, proof of claim, proof of loss, demand, notice, or the like or when in any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, a period of limitation is fixed, either in the proceeding or by applicable law, for taking any action, filing any claim or pleading, or doing any act and when in any case the period had not expired at the date of the filing of the petition, the liquidator may, for the benefit of the estate, take any action or do any act required of or permitted to the insurer within a period of 180 days subsequent to the entry of an order for liquidation or within a further period that is shown to the satisfaction of the court not to be unfairly prejudicial to the other party.
(3) A statute of limitations or defense of laches may not run with respect to any action against an insurer between the filing of a petition for liquidation against an insurer and the denial of the petition. Any action against the insurer that might have been commenced when the petition was filed may be commenced for at least 60 days after the petition is denied.
History: En. Sec. 24, Ch. 383, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1107, Ch. 56, L. 2009.

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