33-2-1360. Assessments against members of insurer. (1) As soon as practicable but not more than 2 years from the date of an order of liquidation under 33-2-1342 of an insurer issuing assessable policies, the liquidator shall make a report to the court setting forth:
(a) the reasonable value of the assets of the insurer;
(b) the insurer's probable total liabilities;
(c) the probable aggregate amount of the assessment necessary to pay all claims of creditors and expenses in full, including expenses of administration and costs of collecting the assessment; and
(d) a recommendation as to whether or not an assessment should be made and in what amount.
(2) (a) Upon the basis of the report provided for in subsection (1), including any supplements and amendments, the district court may levy one or more assessments against all members of the insurer who are subject to assessment.
(b) Subject to any applicable legal limits on assessability, the aggregate assessment must be for the amount that the sum of the probable liabilities, the expenses of administration, and the estimated cost of collection of the assessment exceeds the value of existing assets, with due regard being given to assessments that cannot be collected economically.
(3) After levy of assessment under subsection (2), the liquidator shall issue an order directing each member who has not paid the assessment pursuant to the order to show cause why the liquidator should not pursue a judgment for the assessment.
(4) The liquidator shall give notice of the order to show cause by publication and by first-class mail to each member liable for the assessment mailed to the member's last-known address as it appears on the insurer's records at least 20 days before the return day of the order to show cause.
(5) (a) If a member does not appear and serve duly verified objections upon the liquidator on or before the return day of the order to show cause under subsection (3), the court shall make an order adjudging the member liable for the amount of the assessment against the member, pursuant to subsection (3), together with costs, and the liquidator has a judgment against the member for that amount.
(b) If on or before the return day the member appears and serves duly verified objections upon the liquidator, the commissioner may hear and determine the matter or may appoint a referee to hear it and make an order that the facts warrant. If the commissioner determines that the objections do not warrant relief from assessment, the member may request the court to review the matter and vacate the order to show cause.
(6) The liquidator may enforce any order or collect any judgment under subsection (5) by any lawful means.
History: En. Sec. 31, Ch. 383, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1113, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies
Chapter 2. Regulation of Insurance Companies
Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation
33-2-1302. Construction and purpose
33-2-1304. To whom proceedings may be applied
33-2-1305. Who may bring action -- procedure exclusive
33-2-1306. Personal jurisdiction
33-2-1307. Stay pending out-of-state proceedings
33-2-1309. Injunctions and orders
33-2-1310. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees
33-2-1312. through 33-2-1320 reserved
33-2-1321. Commissioner's summary orders and supervision proceedings
33-2-1322. Court's seizure order
33-2-1323. Confidentiality of proceedings
33-2-1324. through 33-2-1330 reserved
33-2-1331. Grounds for rehabilitation
33-2-1332. Rehabilitation orders
33-2-1333. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator
33-2-1334. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation
33-2-1335. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1336. Termination of rehabilitation
33-2-1337. through 33-2-1340 reserved
33-2-1341. Grounds for liquidation
33-2-1343. Continuance of policy coverage
33-2-1344. Dissolution of insurer
33-2-1345. Powers of liquidator
33-2-1346. Notice to creditors and others
33-2-1347. Duty of insurance producers to give notice
33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator
33-2-1349. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1350. Collection and listing of assets
33-2-1351. Fraudulent transfers prior to petition
33-2-1352. Fraudulent transfer after petition
33-2-1353. Voidable preferences and liens
33-2-1354. Procedure for voiding preferences and liens
33-2-1355. Set off for further credit given in good faith
33-2-1356. Transactions to pay for attorneys' services
33-2-1358. Claims of holders of void or voidable rights
33-2-1360. Assessments against members of insurer
33-2-1361. Reinsurer's liability
33-2-1362. Recovery of premiums owed
33-2-1363. Domiciliary liquidator's proposal to distribute assets
33-2-1367. Claims of insureds or claimants against insureds
33-2-1370. Claims of secured creditors
33-2-1371. Priority of distribution
33-2-1372. Liquidator's recommendations to the court concerning claims
33-2-1373. Distribution of assets
33-2-1374. Unclaimed and withheld funds
33-2-1375. Termination of liquidation proceedings
33-2-1376. Reopening liquidation
33-2-1377. Disposition of records during and after liquidation
33-2-1378. Audit of the receiver's books
33-2-1379. Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1380. Liquidation of assets of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1381. Domiciliary liquidators in other states
33-2-1382. Ancillary formal proceedings
33-2-1383. Ancillary summary proceedings
33-2-1384. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state
33-2-1385. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
33-2-1386. Exemption from legal process during pendency of liquidation
33-2-1387. Interstate priorities
33-2-1388. Subordination of claims for noncooperation of ancillary receiver
33-2-1389. and 33-2-1390 reserved
33-2-1391. Condition on release from delinquency proceedings
33-2-1392. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- persons covered
33-2-1393. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees