33-2-1380. Liquidation of assets of foreign or alien insurers. (1) If a domiciliary receiver has not been appointed, the commissioner may apply to the district court by verified petition for an order directing the commissioner to liquidate the assets found in this state of a foreign insurer or an alien insurer not domiciled in this state on any of the following grounds:
(a) any of the grounds in 33-2-1331 or 33-2-1341; or
(b) any of the grounds specified in 33-2-1379(1)(b) through (1)(d).
(2) When an order is sought under subsection (1), the court shall cause the insurer to be given notice and time to respond that is reasonable under the circumstances.
(3) If it appears to the court that the best interests of creditors, policyholders, and the public require, the court may issue an order to liquidate in whatever terms it considers appropriate. The filing or recording of the order with the clerk of the district court or the clerk and recorder of the county in which the principal business of the company is located or the county in which its principal office or place of business is located shall impart the same notice as a deed, bill of sale, or other evidence of title duly filed or recorded with that clerk and recorder would have imparted.
(4) If a domiciliary liquidator is appointed in a reciprocal state while a liquidation is proceeding under this section, the liquidator under this section shall act as ancillary receiver under 33-2-1382. If a domiciliary liquidator is appointed in a nonreciprocal state while a liquidation is proceeding under this section, the liquidator under this section may petition the court for permission to act as ancillary receiver under 33-2-1382.
(5) On the same grounds as specified in subsection (1), the commissioner may petition any appropriate federal district court to be appointed receiver to liquidate that portion of the insurer's assets and business over which the court will exercise jurisdiction or any lesser part of the assets and business that the commissioner considers desirable for the protection of the policyholders and creditors in this state.
(6) The court may order the commissioner, when the commissioner has liquidated the assets of a foreign or alien insurer under this section, to pay claims of residents of this state against the insurer under rules that relate to the liquidation of insurers under this part and that are otherwise compatible with the provisions of this section.
History: En. Sec. 51, Ch. 383, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1126, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies
Chapter 2. Regulation of Insurance Companies
Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation
33-2-1302. Construction and purpose
33-2-1304. To whom proceedings may be applied
33-2-1305. Who may bring action -- procedure exclusive
33-2-1306. Personal jurisdiction
33-2-1307. Stay pending out-of-state proceedings
33-2-1309. Injunctions and orders
33-2-1310. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees
33-2-1312. through 33-2-1320 reserved
33-2-1321. Commissioner's summary orders and supervision proceedings
33-2-1322. Court's seizure order
33-2-1323. Confidentiality of proceedings
33-2-1324. through 33-2-1330 reserved
33-2-1331. Grounds for rehabilitation
33-2-1332. Rehabilitation orders
33-2-1333. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator
33-2-1334. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation
33-2-1335. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1336. Termination of rehabilitation
33-2-1337. through 33-2-1340 reserved
33-2-1341. Grounds for liquidation
33-2-1343. Continuance of policy coverage
33-2-1344. Dissolution of insurer
33-2-1345. Powers of liquidator
33-2-1346. Notice to creditors and others
33-2-1347. Duty of insurance producers to give notice
33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator
33-2-1349. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1350. Collection and listing of assets
33-2-1351. Fraudulent transfers prior to petition
33-2-1352. Fraudulent transfer after petition
33-2-1353. Voidable preferences and liens
33-2-1354. Procedure for voiding preferences and liens
33-2-1355. Set off for further credit given in good faith
33-2-1356. Transactions to pay for attorneys' services
33-2-1358. Claims of holders of void or voidable rights
33-2-1360. Assessments against members of insurer
33-2-1361. Reinsurer's liability
33-2-1362. Recovery of premiums owed
33-2-1363. Domiciliary liquidator's proposal to distribute assets
33-2-1367. Claims of insureds or claimants against insureds
33-2-1370. Claims of secured creditors
33-2-1371. Priority of distribution
33-2-1372. Liquidator's recommendations to the court concerning claims
33-2-1373. Distribution of assets
33-2-1374. Unclaimed and withheld funds
33-2-1375. Termination of liquidation proceedings
33-2-1376. Reopening liquidation
33-2-1377. Disposition of records during and after liquidation
33-2-1378. Audit of the receiver's books
33-2-1379. Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1380. Liquidation of assets of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1381. Domiciliary liquidators in other states
33-2-1382. Ancillary formal proceedings
33-2-1383. Ancillary summary proceedings
33-2-1384. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state
33-2-1385. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
33-2-1386. Exemption from legal process during pendency of liquidation
33-2-1387. Interstate priorities
33-2-1388. Subordination of claims for noncooperation of ancillary receiver
33-2-1389. and 33-2-1390 reserved
33-2-1391. Condition on release from delinquency proceedings
33-2-1392. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- persons covered
33-2-1393. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees