33-2-1333. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator. (1) The commissioner as rehabilitator may appoint one or more special deputies, who have all the powers and responsibilities of the rehabilitator granted under this section, and the commissioner may employ counsel, clerks, and assistants. The compensation of the special deputy, counsel, clerks, and assistants and all expenses of taking possession of the insurer and of conducting the proceedings must be fixed by the commissioner with the approval of the court and must be paid out of the funds or assets of the insurer. The persons appointed under this section shall serve at the pleasure of the commissioner. If the property of the insurer does not contain sufficient cash or liquid assets to defray the costs incurred, the commissioner may advance the costs incurred out of any appropriation for the maintenance of the commissioner's office. Any amounts advanced for expenses of administration must be repaid to the commissioner for the use of the commissioner's office out of the first available money of the insurer.
(2) The rehabilitator may take action as necessary to reform and revitalize the insurer. The rehabilitator shall have all the powers of the directors, officers, and managers, whose authority must be suspended, except as they are redelegated by the rehabilitator. The rehabilitator has full power to direct and manage, to hire and discharge employees subject to any contract rights they may have, and to deal with the property and business of the insurer.
(3) If it appears to the rehabilitator that there has been criminal or tortious conduct or breach of any contractual or fiduciary obligation detrimental to the insurer by any officer, manager, insurance producer, broker, employee, or other person, the rehabilitator may pursue all appropriate legal remedies on behalf of the insurer.
(4) If the rehabilitator determines that reorganization, consolidation, conversion, reinsurance, merger, or other transformation of the insurer is appropriate, the rehabilitator shall prepare a plan to effect the changes. Upon application of the rehabilitator for approval of the plan and after notice and hearings that the court may prescribe, the court may either approve or disapprove the plan proposed or may modify it and approve it as modified. Any plan approved under this section must be, in the judgment of the court, fair and equitable to all parties concerned. If the plan is approved, the rehabilitator shall carry out the plan. In the case of a life insurer, the plan proposed may include the imposition of liens upon the policies of the company if all rights of shareholders are first relinquished. A plan for a life insurer may also propose imposition of a moratorium upon loan and cash surrender rights under policies for the period and to the extent as may be necessary.
(5) The rehabilitator has the power under 33-2-1351 and 33-2-1352 to avoid fraudulent transfers.
History: En. Sec. 14, Ch. 383, L. 1979; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 713, L. 1989; amd. Sec. 1101, Ch. 56, L. 2009.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies
Chapter 2. Regulation of Insurance Companies
Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation
33-2-1302. Construction and purpose
33-2-1304. To whom proceedings may be applied
33-2-1305. Who may bring action -- procedure exclusive
33-2-1306. Personal jurisdiction
33-2-1307. Stay pending out-of-state proceedings
33-2-1309. Injunctions and orders
33-2-1310. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees
33-2-1312. through 33-2-1320 reserved
33-2-1321. Commissioner's summary orders and supervision proceedings
33-2-1322. Court's seizure order
33-2-1323. Confidentiality of proceedings
33-2-1324. through 33-2-1330 reserved
33-2-1331. Grounds for rehabilitation
33-2-1332. Rehabilitation orders
33-2-1333. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator
33-2-1334. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation
33-2-1335. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1336. Termination of rehabilitation
33-2-1337. through 33-2-1340 reserved
33-2-1341. Grounds for liquidation
33-2-1343. Continuance of policy coverage
33-2-1344. Dissolution of insurer
33-2-1345. Powers of liquidator
33-2-1346. Notice to creditors and others
33-2-1347. Duty of insurance producers to give notice
33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator
33-2-1349. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1350. Collection and listing of assets
33-2-1351. Fraudulent transfers prior to petition
33-2-1352. Fraudulent transfer after petition
33-2-1353. Voidable preferences and liens
33-2-1354. Procedure for voiding preferences and liens
33-2-1355. Set off for further credit given in good faith
33-2-1356. Transactions to pay for attorneys' services
33-2-1358. Claims of holders of void or voidable rights
33-2-1360. Assessments against members of insurer
33-2-1361. Reinsurer's liability
33-2-1362. Recovery of premiums owed
33-2-1363. Domiciliary liquidator's proposal to distribute assets
33-2-1367. Claims of insureds or claimants against insureds
33-2-1370. Claims of secured creditors
33-2-1371. Priority of distribution
33-2-1372. Liquidator's recommendations to the court concerning claims
33-2-1373. Distribution of assets
33-2-1374. Unclaimed and withheld funds
33-2-1375. Termination of liquidation proceedings
33-2-1376. Reopening liquidation
33-2-1377. Disposition of records during and after liquidation
33-2-1378. Audit of the receiver's books
33-2-1379. Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1380. Liquidation of assets of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1381. Domiciliary liquidators in other states
33-2-1382. Ancillary formal proceedings
33-2-1383. Ancillary summary proceedings
33-2-1384. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state
33-2-1385. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
33-2-1386. Exemption from legal process during pendency of liquidation
33-2-1387. Interstate priorities
33-2-1388. Subordination of claims for noncooperation of ancillary receiver
33-2-1389. and 33-2-1390 reserved
33-2-1391. Condition on release from delinquency proceedings
33-2-1392. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- persons covered
33-2-1393. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees