33-2-1393. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees. (1) If any legal action is commenced against the rehabilitator or liquidator or any employee of the rehabilitator or liquidator, whether against the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee personally or in an official capacity, alleging property damage, property loss, personal injury, or other civil liability caused by or resulting from any alleged act, error, or omission of the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee arising out of or by reason of duties or employment, the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee is indemnified from the assets of the insurer for all expenses, attorney fees, judgments, settlements, decrees, surety bond premiums, or amounts due and owing or paid in satisfaction of or incurred in the defense of the legal action unless it is determined upon a final adjudication on the merits that the alleged act, error, or omission of the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee that gave rise to the claim did not arise out of or by reason of the rehabilitator's, liquidator's, or employee's duties or employment or was caused by intentional or willful and wanton misconduct.
(2) Attorney fees and related expenses incurred in defending a legal action for which indemnity is available under this section must be paid from the assets of the insurer, as the expenses are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee to repay the attorney fees and expenses. If, upon a final adjudication on the merits, it is determined that the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee is not entitled to indemnity under this section, the payment must be made from the undertaking.
(3) An indemnification for expenses, attorney fees, judgments, settlements, decrees, surety bond premiums, or other amounts paid or to be paid from the insurer's assets pursuant to this section are an administrative expense of the insurer.
(4) If actual or threatened litigation against a rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee for which indemnity may be available under this section occurs, a reasonable amount of funds that in the judgment of the commissioner may be needed to provide indemnity must be segregated and reserved from the assets of the insurer as security for the payment of indemnity until all applicable statutes of limitation have run, all actual or threatened actions against the rehabilitator, liquidator, or employee have been completely and finally resolved, and all obligations of the insurer and the commissioner under this section have been satisfied.
(5) In lieu of segregation and reservation of funds, the commissioner may obtain a surety bond or make other arrangements that will enable the commissioner to fully secure the payment of all obligations under this section.
History: En. Sec. 37, Ch. 596, L. 1993.
Structure Montana Code Annotated
Title 33. Insurance and Insurance Companies
Chapter 2. Regulation of Insurance Companies
Part 13. Supervision, Rehabilitation, and Liquidation
33-2-1302. Construction and purpose
33-2-1304. To whom proceedings may be applied
33-2-1305. Who may bring action -- procedure exclusive
33-2-1306. Personal jurisdiction
33-2-1307. Stay pending out-of-state proceedings
33-2-1309. Injunctions and orders
33-2-1310. Cooperation of officers, owners, and employees
33-2-1312. through 33-2-1320 reserved
33-2-1321. Commissioner's summary orders and supervision proceedings
33-2-1322. Court's seizure order
33-2-1323. Confidentiality of proceedings
33-2-1324. through 33-2-1330 reserved
33-2-1331. Grounds for rehabilitation
33-2-1332. Rehabilitation orders
33-2-1333. Powers and duties of the rehabilitator
33-2-1334. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation
33-2-1335. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1336. Termination of rehabilitation
33-2-1337. through 33-2-1340 reserved
33-2-1341. Grounds for liquidation
33-2-1343. Continuance of policy coverage
33-2-1344. Dissolution of insurer
33-2-1345. Powers of liquidator
33-2-1346. Notice to creditors and others
33-2-1347. Duty of insurance producers to give notice
33-2-1348. Effect of proceedings on pending and potential litigation -- actions by liquidator
33-2-1349. Standing of guaranty associations in proceedings
33-2-1350. Collection and listing of assets
33-2-1351. Fraudulent transfers prior to petition
33-2-1352. Fraudulent transfer after petition
33-2-1353. Voidable preferences and liens
33-2-1354. Procedure for voiding preferences and liens
33-2-1355. Set off for further credit given in good faith
33-2-1356. Transactions to pay for attorneys' services
33-2-1358. Claims of holders of void or voidable rights
33-2-1360. Assessments against members of insurer
33-2-1361. Reinsurer's liability
33-2-1362. Recovery of premiums owed
33-2-1363. Domiciliary liquidator's proposal to distribute assets
33-2-1367. Claims of insureds or claimants against insureds
33-2-1370. Claims of secured creditors
33-2-1371. Priority of distribution
33-2-1372. Liquidator's recommendations to the court concerning claims
33-2-1373. Distribution of assets
33-2-1374. Unclaimed and withheld funds
33-2-1375. Termination of liquidation proceedings
33-2-1376. Reopening liquidation
33-2-1377. Disposition of records during and after liquidation
33-2-1378. Audit of the receiver's books
33-2-1379. Conservation of property of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1380. Liquidation of assets of foreign or alien insurers
33-2-1381. Domiciliary liquidators in other states
33-2-1382. Ancillary formal proceedings
33-2-1383. Ancillary summary proceedings
33-2-1384. Claims of nonresidents against insurers domiciled in this state
33-2-1385. Claims of residents against insurers domiciled in reciprocal states
33-2-1386. Exemption from legal process during pendency of liquidation
33-2-1387. Interstate priorities
33-2-1388. Subordination of claims for noncooperation of ancillary receiver
33-2-1389. and 33-2-1390 reserved
33-2-1391. Condition on release from delinquency proceedings
33-2-1392. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees -- persons covered
33-2-1393. Indemnification of rehabilitator, liquidator, and employees