Section 3–403. [Formal Testacy Proceedings; Notice of Hearing on Petition.]
(a) Upon commencement of a formal testacy proceeding, notice shall be given in the manner prescribed by section 1–401 by the petitioner to the persons herein enumerated.
(b) Notice shall be given to the following persons: the surviving spouse, children, and other heirs of the decedent, the devisees and executors named in any will that is being, or has been, probated, or offered for informal or formal probate in the county, or that is known by the petitioner to have been probated, or offered for informal or formal probate elsewhere, and any personal representative of the decedent whose appointment has not been terminated. Notice may be given to other persons. In addition, the petitioner shall give notice by publication to all unknown persons and to all known persons whose addresses are unknown who have any interest in the matters being litigated.
(c) The notice shall include the name and address of the petitioner and personal representative, indicate that it is being sent to persons who have or may have some interest in the estate being administered, indicate whether bond with or without surety will be filed, and describe the court where papers relating to the estate are on file. The notice shall state that the estate is being administered under formal procedure by the personal representative under the Massachusetts Uniform Probate Code without supervision by the court, that inventory and accounts are not required to be filed with the court, but that recipients are entitled to notice regarding the administration from the personal representative and can petition the court in any matter relating to the estate, including distribution of assets and expenses of administration.
(d) If it appears from the petition that there is no spouse or heir of the decedent or that any devisee is a charity, the petitioner shall give notice to the attorney general.
(e) If it appears from the petition that a spouse, heir or devisee is a minor or an incapacitated person, the petitioner shall give notice to that person and that person's guardian or conservator.
(f) The duty shall not extend to require notice to persons who have been adjudicated in a prior formal testacy proceeding to have no interest in the estate. The petitioner's failure to give this notice is a breach of duty to the persons concerned but shall not affect the validity of the probate, appointment, powers or other duties. A petitioner may inform other persons of the petition by delivery or ordinary first class mail.
(g) The petitioner shall give notice by certified mail to the division of medical assistance together with a copy of the petition and death certificate.
Structure Massachusetts General Laws
Part II - Real and Personal Property and Domestic Relations
Chapter 190b - Massachusetts Uniform Probate Code
Article III - Probate of Wills and Administration
Section 3-101 - Devolution of Estate at Death; Restrictions
Section 3-102 - Necessity of Order of Probate for Will
Section 3-103 - Necessity of Appointment for Administration
Section 3-104 - Claims Against Decedent; Necessity of Administration
Section 3-105 - Proceedings Affecting Devolution and Administration
Section 3-107 - Scope of Proceedings; Proceedings Independent; Exception
Section 3-108 - Probate, Testacy and Appointment Proceedings; Ultimate Time Limit
Section 3-109 - Statutes of Limitation on Decedent's Cause of Action
Section 3-201 - Venue for First and Subsequent Estate Proceedings; Location of Property
Section 3-202 - Appointment or Testacy Proceedings; Conflicting Claim of Domicile in Another State
Section 3-203 - Priority Among Persons Seeking Appointment as Personal Representative
Section 3-205 - Judge or Register as Personal Representative
Section 3-301 - Informal Probate or Appointment Proceedings; Petition; Contents
Section 3-302 - Informal Probate; Duty of Magistrate; Effect of Informal Probate
Section 3-303 - Informal Probate; Proof and Findings Required
Section 3-304 - Informal Probate; Unavailable in Certain Cases
Section 3-305 - Informal Probate; Magistrate Not Satisfied
Section 3-306 - Informal Probate; Notice Requirements
Section 3-308 - Informal Appointment Proceedings; Proof and Findings Required
Section 3-309 - Informal Appointment Proceedings; Magistrate Not Satisfied
Section 3-311 - Informal Appointment Unavailable in Certain Cases
Section 3-401 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Nature; When Commenced
Section 3-402 - Formal Testacy or Appointment Proceedings; Petition; Contents
Section 3-403 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Notice of Hearing on Petition
Section 3-405 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Uncontested Cases; Hearings and Proof
Section 3-406 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Contested Cases; Testimony of Attesting Witnesses
Section 3-409 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Order; Foreign Will
Section 3-410 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Probate of More Than One Instrument
Section 3-411 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Partial Intestacy
Section 3-412 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Effect of Order; Vacation
Section 3-413 - Formal Testacy Proceedings; Vacation of Order for Other Cause
Section 3-414 - Formal Proceedings Concerning Appointment of Personal Representative
Section 3-501 - Supervised Administration; Nature of Proceeding
Section 3-502 - Supervised Administration; Petition; Order
Section 3-503 - Supervised Administration; Effect on Other Proceedings
Section 3-504 - Supervised Administration; Powers of Personal Representative
Section 3-505 - Supervised Administration; Interim Orders; Distribution and Closing Orders
Section 3-602 - Acceptance of Appointment; Consent to Jurisdiction
Section 3-603 - Bond Without Sureties
Section 3-604 - Bond With Sureties; Procedure; Reduction
Section 3-605 - Demand for Sureties by Interested Person
Section 3-606 - Terms and Conditions of Bonds
Section 3-607 - Order Restraining Personal Representative
Section 3-608 - Termination of Appointment; General
Section 3-609 - Termination of Appointment; Death or Disability
Section 3-610 - Resignation by Personal Representative
Section 3-611 - Termination of Appointment by Removal; Cause; Procedure
Section 3-612 - Termination of Appointment; Change of Testacy Status
Section 3-613 - Successor Personal Representative
Section 3-614 - Special Representative; Appointment
Section 3-615 - Special Representative; Who May Be Appointed
Section 3-617 - Special Representative; Formal Proceedings; Power and Duties
Section 3-618 - Termination of Appointment; Special Representative
Section 3-701 - Time of Accrual of Duties and Powers
Section 3-702 - Priority Among Different Letters
Section 3-704 - Personal Representative to Proceed Without Court Order; Exception
Section 3-706 - Duty of Personal Representative; Inventory and Appraisement
Section 3-707 - Employment of Appraisers
Section 3-709 - Duty of Personal Representative; Possession of Estate
Section 3-710 - Power to Avoid Transfers
Section 3-712 - Improper Exercise of Power; Breach of Fiduciary Duty
Section 3-714 - Persons Dealing With Personal Representative; Protection
Section 3-715 - Transactions Authorized for Personal Representatives; Exceptions
Section 3-716 - Powers and Duties of Successor Personal Representative
Section 3-717 - Co-Representatives; When Joint Action Required
Section 3-718 - Powers of Surviving Personal Representative
Section 3-719 - Compensation of Personal Representative
Section 3-720 - Expenses in Estate Litigation
Section 3-802 - Statute of Limitations
Section 3-803 - Limitations on Presentation of Claims
Section 3-804 - Manner of Commencement of Claims
Section 3-805 - Classification of Claims
Section 3-806 - Allowance of Claims
Section 3-807 - Payment of Claims
Section 3-808 - Individual Liability of Personal Representative
Section 3-809 - Secured Claims
Section 3-810 - Claims Not Due and Contingent or Unliquidated Claims
Section 3-812 - Execution and Levies Prohibited
Section 3-813 - Compromise of Claims
Section 3-814 - Encumbered Assets
Section 3-815 - Administration in More Than One State; Duty of Personal Representative
Section 3-816 - Final Distribution to Domiciliary Representative
Section 3-901 - Successors' Rights if No Administration
Section 3-902 - Distribution; Order in Which Assets Appropriated; Abatement
Section 3-903 - Right of Retainer
Section 3-904 - Interest on General Pecuniary Devise
Section 3-906 - Distribution in Kind; Valuation; Method
Section 3-907 - Distribution in Kind; Evidence
Section 3-908 - Distribution; Right or Title of Distributee
Section 3-909 - Improper Distribution; Liability of Distributee
Section 3-912 - Private Agreements Among Successors to Decedent Binding on Personal Representative
Section 3-913 - Distributions to Trustee
Section 3-914 - Disposition of Unclaimed Assets
Section 3-915 - Distribution to Person Under Disability
Section 3-916 - Apportionment of Estate Taxes
Section 3-917 - Partial Distribution
Section 3-1003 - Closing Estates; by Sworn Statement of Personal Representative
Section 3-1004 - Liability of Distributees to Claimants
Section 3-1005 - Limitations on Proceedings Against Personal Representative
Section 3-1006 - Limitations on Actions and Proceedings Against Distributees
Section 3-1102 - Procedure for Securing Court Approval of Compromise
Section 3-1103 - Non-Resident Beneficiaries; Payment of Trust Fund to Foreign Trustee
Section 3-1201 - Collection of Personal Property by Affidavit
Section 3-1202 - Effect of Affidavit
Section 3-1203 - Small Estates; Summary Administration Procedure
Section 3-1204 - Small Estates; Closing by Sworn Statement of Personal Representative